话题七-天气、旅游和交通.ppt

,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,Topic 7,Weather&Travel and transport,话题七,天气、旅游和交通,课前预习,7A Unit 5 Visiting the Moon,单词,1.,日记,n.2.,太空,n.,3.,照相机,n.,4.,能；能够,adj.,5.,紧张的,adj.,6.,没有；缺乏,prep.,7.,离开,v.,8.,呼吸,v.,9.,运转；运行,v.,10.,返回,v.,diary,space,camera,able,nervous,without,leave,breathe,work,return,短语,1.,多于,2.,能够,3.,不得不；必须,4.,以便,5.,拍照,6.,像,一样；如,7.,也就是说；即,8.,例如,9.,把,绑在,10.,变弱,more than,(be)able to,have to,so that,take photos,asas,that is,such as,tie,to,get weak,课文重点句型,1.Tomorrow Ill be one of the first,students to travel into space.,明天我将成为第一批去太空旅游的学,生之一。,2.Theres no gravity in space,so well all,be able to float around in the spaceship.,在太空中没有重力，所以我们将可以,在飞船里到处漂浮。,课文重点句型,3.It will take us about four days to get,there.,到达那里大概需要花费我们四天的时,间。,4.Well have to tie ourselves to our beds,so that we wont float away in our,sleep.,我们将不得不把自己绑在床上，以便,在睡觉的时候不会飘走。,5.Im going to take as many photos as I,can.,我将会尽可能地多拍照片。,7A Unit 6 Travelling around Asia,单词,1.,亚洲,n.,2.,桥,n.,3.,手册；指南,n.,4.,中心；中心点,n.,5.,观光；浏览,n.,6.,照亮；使明亮,v.,7.,现代的；近代的,adj.,8.,自然的；天然的,adj.,9.,在,对面,prep.,10.,在,外面,prep.,Asia,bridge,guide,centre,sightseeing,light,modern,natural,across,outside,短语,1.,旅游手册,2.,名胜,3.,在,的中心,4.,点亮；照亮,5.,在,的西北部,6.,自然美景,7.,到处游玩,8.,公共地方,9.,查找（单词,/,资料）,10.,觉得劳累,travel guide,place of interest,in the centre of,light up,in the northwest of,natural beauty,travel around,public area,look up,feel tired,课文重点句型,1.Shanghai is one of the largest cities in,the world.,上海是世界上最大的城市之一。,2.If you like sightseeing,you will love it.,如果你喜欢旅游观光，你将会爱上它。,3.At night,these tall buildings light up,the sky in every direction.,当夜幕降临，这些建筑物的灯光照亮了,四面八方的天空。,课文重点句型,4.The Bund is where old Shanghai meets,new Shanghai.,外滩是新旧上海交汇的地方。,5.It is a large public area with green,grass,fountains and birds.,它是一个大型的公共区域，有草坪、,喷泉和小鸟。,话题语言基础知识归纳,&,写作基础训练,一、天气,(Weather),天,气,情,况,1.,晴朗的,2.,下雪的,3.,有雨的,4.,阳光充足的,5.,有风的,6.,多云的,7.,温暖的,8.,酷热的,9.,潮湿的,10.,凉爽的,11.,寒冷的,12.,干燥的,fine,snowy,rainy,sunny,windy,cloudy,warm,hot,humid/wet,cool,cold,dry,季节,与,天气,1.,春天,2.,夏天,3.,秋天,4.,冬天,5.,天气,6.,温度,7.,雪,8.,风暴,衣着,与,天气,1.,雨衣,2.,太阳镜,3.,大衣,4.,围巾,5.,穿上,6.,打算做,7.,吹走,8.,离开去,spring,summer,autumn,winter,weather,temperature,snow,storm,raincoat,sunglasses,coat,scarf,put on,be going to do sth.,blow away,leave for,写,作,基,础,训,练,1._ today?,_ today?,今天天气怎样？,Its cloudy.,今天多云。,2.It looks as if _.,看起来要下雨了。,3.Tomorrow will be _.,明天多云，有阵雨。,Whats the weather like,How is the weather,its going to rain,cloudy and showery,写,作,基,础,训,练,4.The weather _,.,天气变得越来越冷了。,5.The temperature will be _.,气温将在零度以上。,6.Youd better _ with,you.,你最好随身带把伞。,becomes colder and,colder,above zero,take an umbrella,二、旅游与交通,(Travel and transport),旅,行,旅行准备：,1.,旅行,2.,游客,3.,票,4.,预订,5.,护照,6.,酒店,7.,旅游手册,旅行活动：,1.,去,旅行,2.,去远足,3.,去野餐,4.,拍照,travel,tourist/visitor,ticket,book,passport,hotel,take a trip to,travel guide,go hiking,go for/have a picnic,take photos,旅行美景：,1.,参观,2.,著名的,3.,现代的,4.,自然的,旅,行,visit,famous,modern,natural,交,通,方,式,1.,自行车,2.,火车,3.,汽车,4.,飞机,5.,步行,6.,动身,7.,抛锚；损坏,8.,起飞,bicycle,train,car,plane,on foot,set off/out,break down,take off,标,志,禁止：,1.,禁止吸烟,2.,请勿拍照,3.,游客止步,4.,禁止入内,交通：,1.,靠右,/,左,2.,只准公共汽车通过,销售：,1.,降价出售,2.,营业时间,No Smoking,No Photos,No Visitors,No Entry,Keep Right/Left,Buses Only,On Sale,Business Hours,标,志,场馆：,1.,入口,2.,出口,3.,推,4.,拉,5.,失物招领处,6.,售票处,Entrance,Exit,Push,Pull,Lost and Found Office,Ticket Booking Office,写,作,基,础,训,练,1.With the rapid development of,modern cities,traffic problems are,becoming,.,随着现代城市的快速发展，交通问题,变得越来越严重了。,more and more serious,写,作,基,础,训,练,2._ shared bikes,bring people a lot of convenience.,毫无疑问，共享单车给人们带来很多,便利。,3.Whenever I think of the shared bikes,which are thrown away everywhere,I,_ feeling sad.,每当我想起被随处乱扔的共享单车，,我就忍不住感到伤心。,Theres no doubt that,cant help,4.Travelling can _ enrich our,knowledge about the local culture,_ make us get relaxed and keep,healthy.,旅游不但能够丰富我们关于当地的文,化知识，也能够让我们放松和保持健,康。,not only,写,作,基,础,训,练,but also,话题范文精选,Nowadays,in big cities like Shanghai and Guangzhou,bicycle,sharing has become,increasingly,popular.,A large number of,shared bikes can be found and rented at a low price.,On one hand,you can find a bicycle anywhere,at any time,in our city.,On the other hand,you can park the bike almost anywhere you like.,But bicycle,sharing system brings some problems,as well,.,Firstly,its management is not perfect and even kids can unlock the bicycles.,Secondly,a large number of people damage the shared bicycles,on purpose,like,throwing,them,into,the river or destroying the code above them.,In my opinion,we should,take actions,to solve those problems about shared bicycles.,Firstly,our government should set more strict laws and rules to regulate the operation and management of bicyclesharing system.,Secondly,the public should,raise their awareness of,using shared bikes in a reasonable way.,Lastly,more space should be provided for parking shared bicycles.,Only in this way,can we make shared bicycles become the effective public service.,这篇范文描述了共享单车的利与弊以及,解决问题的措施。值得同学们借鉴的地方有：,1.,使用,increasingly,，相当于,more and more,；,2.,使用,a large number of,相当于,many,；,3.,使用,on one hand,on the other hand,(,一方面,另一方面,),；,4.,使用,as well,，放在肯定句句末，相当于,too,；,5.,使用短语,take actions(,采取措施,),；,6.,使用连接词,firstly,，,secondly,，,lastly(,首先，其次，最后,),；,7.,使用短语,raise awareness of,(,提高,的认识,),；,8.,使用倒装句,Only in this way can we,。,知识点过关,Task 1,单词拼写,1.Never cross the street when the traffic lights are r,.Wait until they are green,2.It has been sunny all day,so I dont think it will r,tomorrow.,3.What a p,that you cant go sightseeing with us!,4.Its easier for a d,to find a place with the help of GPS in his car.,ed,ain,ity,river,5.Did you hear the w,forecast on radio this morning?It said it was going to rain.,6.Its too hot today.Would you mind opening the w,?,7.Its quite warm today.You neednt w,your jacket,David.,8.There has been no rain these months and land is very d,.,9.Water and air are very important to human beings.We cant live w,them.,eather,indow,ear,ry,ithout,10.There is usually p,of rain in spring in Guangzhou.,11.You have kept the book for so long and have to r,it to the library now.,12.There is an old b,across the river in my hometown.,13.Dont run a,the street when the lights are red.Its dangerous.,14.I really enjoy the n,beauty in this garden,such as the grass,the trees and the fountains.,lenty,eturn,ridge,cross,atural,15.The g,led us to downtown after getting off the bus.,Task 2,完成句子,1.,到处湿漉漉的。天气真糟糕！,Its wet everywhere.,the,weather is!,2.,当那几个德国人到达机场时，雨下得正,大。,It was raining heavily when the Germans,the airport.,uide,How bad,got to /arrived at,3.,我去年冬天在参观长城的期间，玩得很开,心。,I,during the,visit to the Great Wall last winter.,4.,我们必须采取有效措施遏制交通事故的发,生。,We must take effective measures to,traffic accidents,.,5.,从广州开车到清远需要多长时间？,How long does,to drive from,Guangzhou to Qingyuan?,had a good time,stop/prevent,from,happening,it take,6.,雨太大了，我们不能出去玩。还是呆在家,里吧！,The rain is,heavy for us,play,outside.Wed better stay at home!,7.,南沙建了很多新桥，交通更加便利了。,Many new bridges,in Nansha,and the traffic becomes more convenient.,8.,在旅途中我们可以跟不同国家的人交朋友。,We can,people from,different countries during the journey.,too,to,were built,make friends with,9.,昨天雨下得如此大，以致于许多学生上学,迟到了。,It rained,many students,were late for school yesterday.,他擅长几种外语，例如英语、日语、法,语。,He is good at several foreign languages,English,Japanese and French.,11.,出发之前你最好先阅读这本旅游指南。,You,the travel guide,first before setting off.,so heavily that,such as,had better read,12.,我们应该多亲近大自然，欣赏自然美。,We should,the nature,and enjoy the natural beauty.,13.,迪斯尼乐园就坐落在这座城市的中心。,Disneyland is just,the city.,14.,北京有很多名胜古迹可以参观。,There are many,to,visit in Beijing.,get close to,in the centre of,places of interest,15.,如果你想知道这个单词的意思，你可以查,字典。,If you want to know the meaning of the,word,you can,in the,dictionary.,话题时文原创精选,答案,1.A,词义猜测题。坐在长长的火车上最有可能享受着自由的时光，因此,leisure,应意为,“,闲瑕的；悠闲的,”,，与,free,词义最接近。,look it up,2.D,细节理解题。根据第一段可知，尽管飞机和高铁更加快捷，但是长途火车旅行可以让我们放慢速度，尽情享受路上的悠闲时光。故选,D,。,3.B,细节理解题。根据题目,karst landforms,对应原文的,Route:Guangzhou,Guangdong to Anshun,Yunnan,可知选,B,，其余各项不符合题意。,4.A,推理判断题。根据第一段和最后一段可知，人们为了可以看途中美丽的景色而选择长途火车旅行，所以这次的旅行会是精彩的，故,A,符合题意。,5.A,主旨大意题。文中主要介绍一些火车旅游路线，,B,是指西宁到拉萨的天路之旅，,C,是指大自然热爱者的首选，文章并不是只说西藏的景色，故,D,不符合题意，故选,A,。,备考演练,Part 1,语法选择,D,考查从句。结合句意，“它是一项单,车共享网络，在这里用户可以搜索到单车,”,，,用,where,引导地点状语从句。,2.A,考查时态。由空后的,at the end of last,year,，可知时态用一般过去时。,3.A,考查形容词。句意：,2016,年,12,月份，,上海成为了世界上最大的单车共享城市。用,形容词最高级形式。,4.C,考查介词。,be popular among,意为,“,在,当中很流行,”,。,5.B,考查被动语态。,bikes,与,need,属于被动关系，用被动语态，且,bikes,为复数形式，故谓语动词用,are,。,6.D,考查数词。空前有具体数字,twenty,，故直接用,million,。,7.B,考查动词。,have no difficulty(in)doing sth.,意为,“,做某事没有困难,”,。,8.A,考查动词。,need,为实义动词，后接不定式,to do sth.,，意为,“,需要做某事,”,。,9.A,考查冠词。该处泛指,“,一个停车场,”,，用,a,。,10.C,考查副词。结合上下句的意思，该处填,instead(,而是,),符合逻辑。,11.A,考查情态动词。情态动词后面用动词原形。,12.B,考查代词。该处填,them,指代前面的,bikes,。,13.B,考查副词。修饰动词,punish,，且无比较意义，用,strictly,。,14.C,考查名词。,pressure of traffic,指,“,交通压力,”,，此处由前面的,the,可知该处填名词。,15.D,考查连词。句意：由于它们很好骑，而且价格很低，对保护环境或许是一个成功。表原因，用,because,。,Part 2,完形填空,1.A,由本段的第一句可知，科学家认为,2015,年是有记录以来最热的一年，由此推出应该,是打破了,2014,年的记录。,2.B,联系下文可知，这里谈论的是温度。,3.B,指代上文提到的平均温度的上升，用,it,。,4.D,句意：,2015,年是最近,136,年来最热的一年。,5.A,结合句意，许多人认为是今年强烈的厄尔尼诺现象导致了气候变暖，但是事实上，大多数气温的上升是与人类的行为紧密联系在一起的。,6.B,用,closely(,紧密地,),修饰,connected with,较为恰当，意为,“,与,紧密联系,”,。,7.A,句意：高温现象已经扩散到了地球的大部分区域。,spread,意为,“,扩散,”,，符合句意。,8.D,句意：在美洲大陆，,2015,年是有记载以来位居第二,“,最热的,”,年。,on record,意为,“,据记载,”,。,9.A,由常识可知，气候变暖应该使人们的生活环境更加糟糕。,10.C,联系上文可知人们提出气候变暖给人们带来了不好的影响，故这里指人们同意尽力去解决这个问题。,Part 3,阅读理解,1.D,细节理解题。由文章第二段第一句可知。,2.C,细节理解题。由文章第二段第四句,less than half of a Boeing 737,可知。,3.C,推理判断题。由文章第二段最后一句可知。,4.B,词义猜测题。由后文的,“,如今，中国的人民都在为它骄傲,”,可推测出,glory,指的是荣耀。故选,B,。,5.D,主旨大意题。结合最后一段内容可知，通过介绍中国,C919,飞机的首次飞行向我们展现了中国航空事业的伟大成就。,Part 4,阅读填空,E,设空处承接、总结上文，说明了谈论,天气可以帮我们打开话题。故选,E,。,2.C,根据设空处后举例可知，,C,项符合上下,文句意。故选,C,。,3.A,设空处是此段主题句，此段主要介绍人们对于天气的期待。故选,A,。,4.D,人们都会主观地认为天气会偏爱自己，但是事实却并不是这样。故选,D,。,5.B,设空处总结全文，说明了虽然天气预报有时不准确，但仍然比我们自己主观猜测的要好。故选,B,。,Part 5,书面表达,假如你是李华，你的美国朋友,Michael,来信，说他下个星期要来广州旅游，希望你给他写信介绍一下广州。请根据以下内容提示，用英语写一篇,80,词左右的回信。,位置,中国南部,地位,广东的省会，中国最大的城市之一,天气,冬天不太冷，很适合孩子们和老人,特点,具有悠久的历史，同时也是美丽的现代化城市,以“花城”和美食闻名,景点,广州塔、白云山等,食物,北京路有许多美食，我最喜欢的是,购物,在天河城可以买到各种各样的东西,你对广州的评价（请你补充）,【思路点拨】,1.,审题构思，谋篇布局,时态：一般现在时人称：第一、二人称,写,作,点,拨,A.,广,州,的,位,置,、地,位,、,天,气和特点,the capital,of,be,good for,be,famous,for,its,one,of+the,+,最高级,+,名词复,数,写,作,点,拨,B.,广,州,的,景,点、,食,物和,购物,place of interest,such,as,delicious,food,go,shopping,different,kinds,of,C.,你对,广,州,的评价,in a word,make,friends with,friendly,local,people,参考范文,Dear Michael,Im glad to hear that you are going to travel to Guangzhou next week.Now I would like to tell you something about Guangzhou.,Guangzhou,the South Gate of China,is the capital of Guangdong.It is one of the biggest cities in China.Guangzhou isnt too cold in winter,which is good for the young and the old.,Guangzhou is a beautiful city with a long history.Its famous for flowers and delicious food.There are many places of interest,such as Canton Tower,Baiyun Mountain and so on.Also,you can eat famous and delicious food on Beijing Road.Whats more,if you like going shopping,you can also buy different kinds of things in Tee Mall.In a word,Guangzhou is an attractive place to go sightseeing and go shopping.You can also make friends with the friendly local people.,I believe you will have a good time in Guangzhou.,Yours,Li Hua,