专题03-阅读理解之记叙文10篇(深圳专用)-3.docx

2023深圳市中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递
第三期
专题03 阅读理解之记叙文10篇
（2023·广东深圳·统考一模）The conflict (冲突) between Russia and Ukraine itself may be a questionable topic, yet it is the people who suffer the most. More than 4 million Ukrainians had fled from their homeland one month after it began. It was the biggest migration (移民) wave since World War II. 
I wanted to help by being a volunteer. However, it was difficult because I don’t speak Russian or Ukrainian. Luckily, after searching on the internet, I was finally able to sign up to volunteer in a modern gallery called Svetova.
The gallery is owned by an overseas Chinese in Prague, Czech Republic, and had over 40 volunteers to provide 24/7 aid to the Ukrainian refugees (难民). During a two-week intensive (集中的) aid program, the gallery provided a place to live and food for up to five people for free and also served as a safe and interesting space for children, where English classes, games and other fun activities were organized. 
Due to my busy school and work schedule, I was only able to volunteer there twice. But, besides the owner and his family, I was the first Chinese volunteer. My role was to help the refugees fill out registration (登记) papers. Sometimes, it was difficult with the language barrier, but there were translators to help.
I was so impressed by one Ukrainian mother and her two kids, who still had such kind smiles and bright eyes, despite all the awful things they must have experienced. Some other people may not be able to easily understand their feelings, but I really valued this chance to be with those people in need, doing what I could. Because we are all humans, we should come together in difficult times.
1．What do we know from Paragraph 1?
A．The conflict between Russia and Ukraine lasted one month.
B．People in Ukraine have suffered a lot in the conflict.
C．More than 4 million Russians left their homeland.
D．The conflict is worse than World War II.
2．Why was it difficult for the writer to be a volunteer?
A．Because the writer’s parents didn’t support the idea.
B．Because the writer didn’t know what to prepare.
C．Because the writer speaks neither Russian nor Ukrainian.
D．Because there was a problem with the writer’s internet connection.
3．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A．How the writer became a volunteer at Svetova 1.
B．How the gallery trained its volunteers.
C．What volunteers needed to do to help refugees.
D．What the gallery did to help refugees from Ukraine.
4．What might the underlined word “barrier” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．skill B．support C．problem D．experience
5．Why did the writer consider it a valuable experience to be such a volunteer?
A．Because it helped him/her get into a good college.
B．Because he/she experienced some awful things.
C．Because it helped him/her to understand the feelings of refugees.
D．Because he/she could help others in need.

（2023·广东深圳·统考一模）Once there were four children whose names were Peter, Susan, Edmund and Lucy. This story is about something that happened to them when they left London during the war.
The four children were sent to an old man’s house in the countryside, ten miles from the nearest railway station and two miles from the nearest post office. The old man had untidy white hair which grew over most of his face. On the first evening, he went out to meet the children. He looked so strange that little Lucy was a bit afraid, but Edmund wanted to laugh and tried to hide it by blowing his nose.
After saying goodnight to the old man, they went upstairs. The house was so large with all those steps and rows of doors leading into empty rooms. The boys went into the girls’ room and they argued about the house and the old man. While they were talking, there came a strange noise. The noise and the thought of the large house made Lucy feel even more frightened.
“It’s an owl (猫头鹰),” said Peter. “This is a wonderful place for birds. Let’s go and explore tomorrow. You might find anything in a place like this. Did you see those mountains and woods as we came along?”
But the next morning, there was a rain falling, so thick that you could see neither the mountains nor the woods. After breakfast, they were upstairs in the room. Edmund started complaining about the weather. Susan suggested reading books in the room. “Not for me,” said Peter, “I’m going to explore in the house.” Everyone agreed to this and that was how the adventures began.
6．Where did the story take place?
A．In the post office. B．In the old man’s house.
C．In the railway station. D．In the city of London.
7．What did Edmund think of the old man when he first met him?
A．Funny. B．Kind. C．Terrible. D．Ugly.
8．Why did Lucy feel even more frightened in paragraph 3?
A．Because she saw an owl in the large house.
B．Because someone unknown was walking on the steps.
C．Because the old man took all of them to the empty rooms.
D．Because she heard a terrible sound and thought of the house.
9．What does “this” in the last paragraph refer to?
A．Reading books in the house. B．Complaining about the weather.
C．Finding out about the house. D．Searching for birds in the woods.
10．What would probably happen next in the story?
A．The four children would go back to London secretly.
B．The four children would explore the mountains together.
C．The children would experience something unusual in the house.
D．The old man would hunt for the owl and other birds in the woods.

（2022·广东深圳·统考模拟预测）Once upon a time, a king placed a large stone in the middle of the main road and hid gold coins under the stone. Then he hid behind a huge tree and watched.
The first person down the street was a milkman with his cart (小车). He crashed into the stone and the milk spread all over the ground. “What fool put this stone here?” he shouted. He picked himself up and angrily went away.
After a while, a woman came along, balancing (平衡) a pot of water on her head. Suddenly, the woman tripped over (绊倒) the stone and her water pot went crashing to the ground. She picked herself up and walked away in tears.
The king watched all day as many people complained (抱怨) about the stone, but he found nobody was willing to move it. The king wondered, “Is there no one in this village who feels any responsibility to keep their neighbors from harm?”
Just then, the king saw a young girl coming along. When she saw the stone, she said to herself. “This stone is a danger. I should move it out of the way.” After a great deal of effort, the girl finally succeeded in moving the stone to the side of the road, and she found the gold coins under the stone. She looked around and found nobody.
At that moment, the king stepped out from behind the tree. “Oh sir,” the girl said, “Is this gold yours? If not, we surely must find the owner, for he will certainly miss it.” The king said, “My dear, the gold coins are mine, but now the gold coins are yours, because you are the only person who has learnt the lesson I want to teach my people. Nothing good can come to a nation whose people only complain and expect others to solve their problems.”
11．Where did the king hide gold coins?
A．He hid gold coins under a huge tree. B．He hid gold coins under the large stone.
C．He hid gold coins behind a huge tree. D．He hid gold coins in the middle of the road.
12．How many people came across the large stone in the passage?
A．4. B．2. C．1. D．3.
13．Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage?
A．A man crashed into the stone and the water spread over the ground.
B．It was not easy for the girl to move the stone by herself.
C．A woman tried to move the stone but she failed.
D．All the people complained about the stone and refused to move it.
14．Why did the king place a stone on the road?
A．He wanted to give the girl a reward. B．He wanted to hide gold coins under it.
C．He wanted to play a trick on his people. D．He wanted to see if anyone would move it.
15．Where can you find this passage?
A．A story book. B．A travel guide. C．A magazine. D．A science fiction.

（2023春·广东深圳·九年级统考一模）
Alice was beginning to get very tired of having nothing to do. Out of nowhere, a White Rabbit with pink eyes ran close by her. There was nothing so special in that；nor did Alice think it so very much out of the way to hear the Rabbit say to itself, “Oh dear! Oh dear! I shall be late!”
But when the Rabbit actually took a watch out of its waistcoat(马甲)pocket, and looked at it, Alice stood up. She had never before seen a rabbit with either a waistcoat pocket, or a watch to take out of it. She ran across the field after the Rabbit, Alice went down after it, never once considering how in the world she was to get out again.
The rabbit﹣hole went straight on like a tunnel(通道)for some way, and then dipped(下沉), or she fell very slowly, for she had plenty of time as she went down to look about her and to wonder what was going to happen next.
Down, down, down. Would the fall never come to an end! “I wonder if I shall fall right through the earth! How funny it’ll seem to come out among the people that walk with their heads downward! But I shall have to ask them what the name of the country is, you know. Is this New Zealand or Australia?”
16．What can you learn from the underlined sentence in paragraph 1?
A．Alice wanted to run away from there.
B．Alice didn’t find anything unusual.
C．Alice felt it on the wrong way.
D．Alice didn’t think it natural.
17．What made the Rabbit special to Alice?
A．Its pink eyes. B．The way it jumped.
C．The clothes it wore. D．The words it talked to her.
18．Why did Alice jump into the rabbit﹣hole?
A．Because she had run too fast to stop.
B．Because she wanted to have the watch.
C．Because she wanted to know more about the Rabbit.
D．Because she was sure that it led to a whole new world.
19．What do we know about Alice’s fall down the well?
A．It was quick. B．It lasted long. C．It hurt her. D．It made her afraid.
20．According to paragraph 4, we can know Alice is ________.
A．imaginative. B．foolish. C．patient. D．honest.

（2022·广东深圳·统考三模）Yi Yangqianxi, a singer, dancer and movie star from Hunan, becomes famous at a young age. As the youngest speaker in the show From Strength to Strength, A Decade Ahead (向上的力量·未来十年), Yi said, “In the coming decade, China will play an even more important role on the world stage, and we younger generation (一代) will be an important strength in its role.”
Born in 2000, Yi showed his face in the show business (演艺界) at the age of 13. He was also lost sometimes. But as he grows up, he learns that the works he has created speak clearer than words. He finally finds his way to get on with the world.
When Yi was a child, he took many interest classes. He lived in the suburbs of Beijing, so he had to spend almost four hours a day going to take these interest classes and back. To save time, Yi had meals and did his homework on the bus. Because of his childhood experience, he became more mature (成熟的) than other teenagers and more hard-working in his acting career. “He stayed at the shooting site (拍摄现场) almost every day,” said Gong Jinguo, an actor of Nice View, “He took part in over 270 of the movie’s 290 scenes (场).”
Yi has become the first movie actor born in the 2000s earning an overall box office (票房) of over 10 billion yuan. He believes that nothing is impossible as long as you try your best. So hold on your dream and never give up.
21．How old is Yi Yangqianxi now?
A．19. B．20. C．21. D．22.
22．What is the underlined word “suburbs” mean in the Paragraph 3?
A．城郊 B．城区 C．乡村 D．城中心
23．What made Yi more mature and more hard-working?
A．All his interest classes. B．His family background.
C．His childhood experience. D．His school education.
24．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Yi still doesn’t know how to get on with the world.
B．Yi took part in almost 290 movies in his acting career.
C．Yi spent most of his free time on interest classes when he was young.
D．Yi showed his face in the show business in 2015.
25．What is the passage mainly about?
A．Yi Yangqianxi is a great dancer.
B．The life stories about Yi Yangqianxi.
C．Yi Yangqianxi finally find the ways to get on with the world.
D．Yi Yangqianxi made success because he took many interest classes.

（2022·广东深圳·模拟预测）
A country cannot live without young people, and young people cannot live without awakening.  
—— Li Dazhao
At a global congress of the Communist International in July 1921, for the first time ever, a Chinese man made a speech about the communist movement in his country. The man was Zhang Tailei (1898-1927), an early leader of the Communist Party of China and one of the founders of the Communist Youth League of China (中国共青团).
At only 23 years old, Zhang was the first person to present the Chinese communist movement on a global stage. He met Vladimir Lenin (列宁) and worked as a translator for many foreign delegates.
Zhang was long devoted to his communist ideals. His birth name was Zhang Zengrang, but he changed his given name into Tailei, which means “great thunder”. He said, “I want to become thunder to break up the ‘old world’ (愿化作震碎旧世界惊雷).”
While Zhang was getting support from the international communist movement, another pioneer was digging deep local roots.
Deng Zhongxia (1894-1933) was another early leader of the Communist Youth League of China. In his early twenties, about to graduate from Peking University, he was offered a job with the government. He refused it, saying, “I don’t want to have a position as an officer. I just want to serve the people in my own way.”
A man of action, Deng made speeches on streets and public squares. He went to rural areas and factories, trying to boost patriotism (爱国情怀) among local youth. He also tried to teach about Marxism and communism. He even learned different dialects to better communicate with locals.
As promising youth themselves, both Zhang and Deng devoted their lives to awakening as many young people as possible during a hard time for the Chinese people.
26．From the passage we know that ________.
a. Zhang Tailei was born in 1898.
b. Zhang Tailei was Lenin’s translator.
c. Zhang Tailei wanted to change the old world.
d. Zhang Tailei was the first man making speech at a global congress of the Communist International.
A．abc B．abd C．bcd D．acd
27．Why did Zhang Zengrang change his name to Zhang Tailei?
A．Because he thought Zhang Zengrang was too normal.
B．Because he thought Zhang Zengrang sounded not strong enough.
C．Because the name Zhang Tailei could express his heart voice.
D．Because he thought his name Zhang Tailei could break up the ‘old world’.
28．Why did Deng Zhongxia refuse an officer with the government?
A．Because he thought this job was meaningless.
B．Because he wanted to serve the people in his own way.
C．Because he wanted to learn more dialects.
D．Because he wanted to learn about more about Marxism and communism.
29．Which of following statements is wrong?
A．From the passage we infer that Zhang Tailei worked mainl