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商务英语词汇术语.doc

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商务英语词汇术语 国际贸易词汇术语 价格术语 world / international market price 国际市场价格 FOB (free on board) 离岸价 C&F (cost and freight) 成本加运费价 CIF (cost, insurance and freight) 到岸价 freight 运费 wharfage 码头费 landing charges 卸货费 customs duty 关税 port dues 港口税 import surcharge 进口附加税 import variable duties 进口差价税 commission 佣金 return commission 回佣,回扣 price including commission 含佣价 net price 净价 wholesale price 批发价 discount / allowance 折扣 retail price 零售价 spot price 现货价格 current price 现行价格 / 时价 indicative price 参考价格 customs valuation 海关估价 price list 价目表 total value 总值 贸易保险术语 All Risks 一切险 F.P.A. (Free from Particular Average) 平安险 W.A. / W.P.A (With Average or With Particular Average) 水渍险 War Risk 战争险 F.W.R.D. (Fresh Water Rain Damage) 淡水雨淋险 Risk of Intermixture and Contamination 混杂、玷污险 Risk of Leakage 渗漏险 Risk of Odor 串味险 Risk of Rust 锈蚀险 Shortage Risk 短缺险 T.P.N.D. ( Theft, Pilferage & Non-delivery) 偷窃提货不着险 Strikes Risk 罢工险 贸易机构词汇 WTO (World Trade Organization) 世界贸易组织 IMF (International Monetary Fund) 国际货币基金组织 CTG (Council for Trade in Goods) 货币贸易理事会 EFTA (European Free Trade Association) 欧洲自由贸易联盟 AFTA (ASEAN Free Trade Area) 东盟自由贸易区 JCCT (China-US Joint Commission on Commerce and Trade) 中美商贸联委会 NAFTA (North American Free Trade Area) 北美自由贸易区 UNCTAD (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development) 联合国贸易与发展会议 GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade) 关贸总协定 贸易方式词汇 stocks 存货,库存量 cash sale 现货 purchase 购买,进货 bulk sale 整批销售,趸售 distribution channels 销售渠道 wholesale 批发 retail trade 零售业 hire-purchase 分期付款购买 fluctuate in line with market conditions 随行就市 unfair competition 不合理竞争 dumping 商品倾销 dumping profit margin 倾销差价,倾销幅度 antidumping 反倾销 customs bond 海关担保 chain debts 三角债 freight forwarder 货运代理 trade consultation 贸易磋商 mediation of dispute 商业纠纷调解 partial shipment 分批装运 restraint of trade 贸易管制 RTA (Regional Trade Arrangements) 区域贸易安排 favorable balance of trade 贸易顺差 unfavorable balance of trade 贸易逆差 special preferences 优惠关税 bonded warehouse 保税仓库 transit trade 转口贸易 tariff barrier 关税壁垒 tax rebate 出口退税 TBT (Technical Barriers to Trade) 技术性贸易壁垒 进出口贸易词汇 commerce, trade, trading 贸易 inland trade, home trade, domestic trade 国内贸易 international trade 国际贸易 foreign trade, external trade 对外贸易,外贸 import, importation 进口 importer 进口商 export, exportation 出口 exporter 出口商 import license 进口许口证 export license 出口许口证 commercial transaction 买卖,交易 inquiry 询盘 delivery 交货 order 订货 make a complete entry 正式/完整申报 bad account 坏帐 Bill of Lading 提单 marine bills of lading 海运提单 shipping order 托运单 blank endorsed 空白背书 endorsed 背书 cargo receipt 承运货物收据 condemned goods 有问题的货物 catalogue 商品目录 customs liquidation 清关 customs clearance 结关 贸易伙伴术语 trade partner 贸易伙伴 manufacturer 制造商,制造厂 middleman 中间商,经纪人 dealer 经销商 wholesaler 批发商 retailer, tradesman 零售商 merchant 商人,批发商,零售商 concessionaire, licensed dealer 受让人,特许权获得者 consumer 消费者,用户 client, customer 顾客,客户 buyer 买主,买方 carrier 承运人 consignee 收货人 外贸常用词汇 -------------------国际贸易---------------------- 出口信贷 export credit 出口津贴 export subsidy 商品倾销 dumping 外汇倾销 exchange dumping 优惠关税 special preferences 保税仓库 bonded warehouse 贸易顺差 favorable balance of trade 贸易逆差 unfavorable balance of trade 进口配额制 import quotas 自由贸易区 free trade zone 对外贸易值 value of foreign trade 国际贸易值 value of international trade 普遍优惠制 generalized system of preferences-GSP 最惠国待遇 most-favored nation treatment-MFNT -------------------价格条件---------------------- 价格术语trade term (price term)   运费freight 单价 price          码头费wharfage 总值 total value       卸货费landing charges 金额 amount         关税customs duty 净价 net price        印花税stamp duty 含佣价price including commission 港口税portdues 回佣return commission   装运港port of shipment 折扣discount, allowance   卸货港port of discharge 批发价 wholesale price  目的港port of destination 零售价 retail price    进口许口证import license 现货价格spot price    出口许口证export license 期货价格forward price 现行价格(时价)current price prevailing price 国际市场价格 world (International)Market price 离岸价(船上交货价)FOB-free on board 成本加运费价(离岸加运费价) C&F-cost and freight 到岸价(成本加运费、保险费价)CIF-cost, insurance and freight --------------------交货条件---------------------- 交货delivery    轮船steamship(缩写S.S) 装运、装船shipment 租船charter (the chartered shep) 交货时间 time of delivery  定程租船voyage charter; 装运期限time of shipment   定期租船time charter 托运人(一般指出口商)shipper, consignor 收货人consignee 班轮regular shipping liner   驳船lighter 舱位shipping space       油轮tanker 报关clearance of goods   陆运收据cargo receipt 提货to take delivery of goods 空运提单airway bill     正本提单original B\L 选择港(任意港)optional port       选港费optional charges 选港费由买方负担 optional charges to be borne by the Buyers 或 optional charges for Buyers account 一月份装船 shipment during January 或 January shipment 一月底装船 shipment not later than Jan.31st.或shipment on or before Jan.31st. 一/二月份装船 shipment during Jan./Feb.或 Jan./Feb. shipment 在......(时间)分两批装船 shipment during....in two lots 在......(时间)平均分两批装船 shipment during....in two equal lots 分三个月装运 in three monthly shipments 分三个月,每月平均装运 in three equal monthly shipments 立即装运 immediate shipments 即期装运 prompt shipments 收到信用证后30天内装运 shipments within 30 days after receipt of L/C 允许分批装船 partial shipment not allowed partial shipment not permitted partial shipment not unacceptable ---------------交易磋商、合同签订----------------- 订单 indent       订货;订购 book; booking 电复 cable reply    实盘 firm offer 递盘 bid; bidding   递实盘 bid firm 还盘 counter offer   发盘(发价) offer 发实盘 offer firm    询盘(询价) inquiry; enquiry 指示性价格 price indication 速复 reply immediately 参考价 reference price 习惯做法 usual practice 交易磋商 business negotiation      不受约束 without engagement 业务洽谈 business discussion 限**复 subject to reply ** 限* *复到 subject to reply reaching here ** 有效期限 time of validity   有效至**: valid till ** 购货合同 purchase contract   销售合同 sales contract 购货确认书 purchase confirmation 销售确认书 sales confirmation       一般交易条件 general terms and conditions 以未售出为准 subject to prior sale 需经卖方确认 subject to sellers confirmation 需经我方最后确认 subject to our final confirmation ------------------贸易方式------------------------ INT (拍卖auction)       寄售consignment 招标invitation of tender 投标submission of tender 一般代理人agent      总代理人general agent 代理协议agency agreement 累计佣金accumulative commission 补偿贸易compensation trade    (或抵偿贸易)compensating/compensatory trade    (又叫:往返贸易) counter trade 来料加工processing on giving materials 来料装配assembling on provided parts 独家经营/专营权exclusive right 独家经营/包销/代理协议exclusivity agreement 独家代理 sole agency; sole agent; exclusive agency;    exclusive agent -------------------品质条件----------------------- 品质 quality      原样 original sample 规格 specifications   复样 duplicate sample 说明 description    对等样品 counter sample 标准 standard type   参考样品 reference sample 商品目录 catalogue   封样 sealed sample 宣传小册 pamphlet    公差 tolerance 货号 article No.    花色(搭配) assortment 样品 sample 5%     增减 5% plus or minus 代表性样品 representative sample 大路货(良好平均品质)fair average quality --------------------商检仲裁----------------------- 索赔 claim        争议disputes 罚金条款 penalty      仲裁arbitration 不可抗力 force Majeure  仲裁庭arbitral tribunal 产地证明书certificate of origin 品质检验证书 inspection certificate of quality 重量检验证书 inspection certificate of weight (quantity) **商品检验局 **commodity inspection bureau (*.C.I.B) 品质、重量检验证书 inspection certificate ---------------------数量条件----------------------- 个数 number         净重 net weight 容积 capacity        毛作净 gross for net 体积 volume         皮重 tare 毛重 gross weight      溢短装条款 more or less clause -----------------------外 汇------------------------- 外汇 foreign exchange   法定贬值 devaluation 外币 foreign currency   法定升值 revaluation 汇率 rate of exchange   浮动汇率floating rate 国际收支 balance of payments   硬通货 hard currency 直接标价 direct quotation    软通货 soft currency 间接标价 indirect quotation   金平价 gold standard 买入汇率 buying rate      通货膨胀 inflation 卖出汇率 selling rate     固定汇率 fixed rate 金本位制度 gold standard    黄金输送点 gold points 铸币平价 mint par    纸币制度 paper money system 国际货币基金 international monetary fund 黄金外汇储备 gold and foreign exchange reserve 汇率波动的官定上下限 official upper and lower limits of fluctuation 剑桥商务英语(中级)词汇 Unit 1a work towards a common objective 朝同一个目标共同努力 share information 共享信息 different points of view 不同的观点 (be) under pressure 有压力 toiletries 化妆品厂,清洁、化妆用品公司 major brand 主导品牌 sales department 销售部门 sales staff 销售人员 company culture 公司文化 expatriate 旅居海外的 management consultant 管理顾问 managerial skills 管理技能 creative thinking 创新思维 team building 团队建设 effective management style 有效的管理方式 a survival course 生存技巧培训课程 food and accommodation 食宿 profile 简介,小传,概况 simulation 模拟训练 marketing mania 营销激情 go for profit 追求利润 behind schedule 进度落后计划 stick to the schedule 严格按照计划进行 Unit 1b Computer-mediated communication (网络传播/电脑中介传播) Cross-cultural communication/ Intercultural communication (跨文化沟通/传播) Downward communication (自上而下沟通) Upward communication (自下而上传播) Feedback (反馈) Marketing communication (营销传播) Verbal communication (言语沟通) Nonverbal communication (非言语沟通) Mass media (传媒) Target audience (目标受众) small talk (闲聊) international communication (国际交流) official language (官方、正式语言) language skills (语言技能) bilingual (通晓两种语言的人) exceed (超越,胜过) over-estimate (过高地估计) manageable chunks (可理解的语段) understate (轻描淡写地说) culture-specific (某一文化所特有的) work environment (工作环境) the business world (商界) seminar (研讨会,讨论会) management (管理人员) follow-up evaluation (后续评估) supplier 供应商 department training budget 部门培训预算 deadline 最终期限 voice mail 语音信息 answering machine 录音电话 (英国英语用 answer phone) half-year sales report 半年度销售报告 complimentary ticket 免费赠送的票 native speaker 操本族语言的人 time schedule 时间安排表 Unit 2a Location(地理位置) Atmosphere (整体气氛) Comfort (舒适程度) Cleanliness (卫生状况) Staff friendliness (员工服务态度友好程度) Staff attentiveness (员工服务周到程度) Speed of service (服务效率) Quality of food (膳食质量) Quality of drink (酒水质量) Value for money (实惠程度/物有所值程度) objective 目标 enhance 提高 mezzanine 中层楼(指介于一层和二层之间) reasonable prices 合理的价格 interior design 室内装修 group dining 团体用餐 group menu 团体用餐菜单 catering requirement 用餐要求 tour groups 旅游团 birthday party 生日会 corporate events 公司社交活动 wine tasting 品酒会 company presentation 公司业务报告会 business trip 商务旅行 Unit 2b A round of golf 一场高尔夫球 A sightseeing tour of the city 城市观光游 A visit to a sports event 观看体育赛事 A shopping trip 购物游 fact-finding mission 情况考察 offer your company a substantial contract 为您的公司提供一份可观(价值巨大)的合同 Personal assistant 私人助理 to place an order with…… 向……定购 a valued customer 有价值的客户 Managing director 董事总经理 finalise one or two small details concerning 对与……有关的一两个详细情况做出最后决定。 a manufacturer of fashion sportswear 时装运动服生产商 a two-day stopover 为期两天的中途停留 corporate hospitality 商务接待,企业社交 tip 技巧,窍门,忠告 to be in need of 需要 business objectives 商务目标 social setting 社交场合 training consultants 培训咨询 corporate events 商务活动 a social event 社交活动 accommodation 住处 poor timing 时间不当 sales figure 销售数字 the recipe for success 成功秘诀 establish/build a good business relationship 建立良好的商务关系 purchasing manager 采购经理 trade fair 贸易会 fashion sportswear 运动时装 teenage 少年 accessories 佩饰 production methods 生产方式 head office 总部 design team 设计小组 marketing and sales directors 营销和销售部门的主管 in due course/time 经过一段时间,到适当的时候 Unit 3a place an order 发出订单 cancel an order 取消订单 confirm an order 确认订单 supplier 供应商 mail order company 邮购公司 headquarters (公司)总部 catalogue 商品目录单 summer collection 夏季时装采购 summer catalogue 夏季时装商品目录 recommendation 推荐信 item 产品 in standard length 标准长度 article 商品 measurements charts 尺寸图 knitted skirts 针织袜子 vendor 销售商人 quantity 数量 standandise 使符合标准 asap 尽快 Unit 3b cash flow 现金流向,现金流量,现金流动 cash flow gap 现金流量差额(现金流入与流出之差) case study 案例分析 final payment 最后付款 bar chart 柱形图 total sales price 总售价 down payment 订金 bill 要求支付……的费用(动词) remainder 剩余物 computer network 电脑网络系统 early settlement discount 提前付款折扣 labor cost 劳动力成本 credit terms 信用期限,赊帐期限 outstanding 剩余的 outstanding balance 剩余金额,余额,未付差额/款项 order books 订货本 a shortage of cash/a cash shortage现金短缺 turnover 营业额 average monthly turnover 平均月营业额 financing cost 资金成本 cash on delivery 货到付款 margin 利润 penalty 处罚,罚款 inventory 库存,存货 Accounts payable 应付账款 Accounts receivable应收账款 amortization分期偿还 Asset 资产 Bad debt 呆账/坏账 Balance sheet 资产负债表 Cash flow statement 现金流量表 Default 迟延履约/拖欠债款 Inventory turnover 存货周转率 Liabilities 债务 Line of credit 信贷额度 Servicing 债务偿还事务 Sourcing 采购 Start-up新创公司 Unit 4a reliable/reliability (性能)可靠 performance of PC (电脑)性能 after-sales service 售后服务 service contract 服务合同 different tariffs/rates at different times of the day 按时段收费 one-year all-inclusive package 一年优惠套餐 kitchen appliances 厨房家电 home appliances 家电 harmful gases 有害气体 environmentally friendly 环保的 user friendly 好用的,使用方便的 make of video recorder (录影机)品牌;型;样式 style 样式 diversify 多元化 own-label clothing 自己品牌的服装 shopping habits 购物习惯 basic requirements 基本需求 industry analyst 行业分析家 cut-price 削价销售的 retail food market 食品零售市场 saturate 使饱和 personal loan 个人贷款 mortgage 住房按揭 savings account 储蓄帐户 margin 利差,赚头 boost profits 提高利润 publicity 招引公众注意的 brand consultants 品牌顾问公司 estate agent 房地产商 bonus points 积分 loyalty scheme 忠实(顾客)奖励计划 brand loyalty 品牌忠诚 air miles 里程奖 voucher 优惠奖券 banking sector 银行业 target customer 销售对象 credit card信用卡 interest rate 利率 direct mail 直接邮寄广告推销法 public relations 公共关系 retailer 销售商 retail group 零售集团 customer-focused 以顾客为中心的 incentive 刺激 Value for money 物美价优 Customer service 客户服务 Customer-focused mentality 以客户为主的心态/思维 Commitment to customers 客户为主 Collect reward points 集分 Exchange points for vouchers 以分换券 Sector 行业,领域 Operational advantage 运营优势 Competitive advantage 竞争优势 Overheads: operating expenses 成本 Evolve 发展,演变 Ongoing development 正发生的 A family dairy 家族奶制品企业 A major retail group/chain 主要零售集团 Unit 4b public image 公众形象 advertising campaign 广告宣传活动 company values 公司价值观 dealership 商品经销特许权,特许经销商 point-of-sale 销售网点 showroom 展示厅 manufacturing plant 制造厂 image 形象 company image 公司形象 up-to-date 现代的 survey 调查 product launch 产品发布 press coverage 报界对…的报道 customer satisfaction survey 顾客满意程度调查 motoring magazine 汽车杂志 display 陈列品 venue 地点 invitation 邀请函 freelance journalist 自由撰稿人 information packs 资料袋 advance preparation 预先准备 senior executiv
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