资源描述
-中小学1对1课外辅导专家----龙文,值得信赖
龙文教育学科教师辅导讲义
教师:张占国 学生: 时间: 年 月 日
课 题
陈述句变疑问句
教学目标
掌握陈述变疑问的变法
重点、难点
含行为动词的陈述句变疑问句
考点及考试要求
陈述变一般疑问,对划线部分提问构成特殊疑问句
教学内容
陈述句的构成:
1.当主语为第三人称单数he, she, it, Amy,a desk(指一个人或物)时:
肯定句构成由:主语+动词(-s/es)+ 宾语 + 其它
当主语为其它人称I,you,we,you,they,Amy and Hellen(指两个人)时,肯定句构成由:主语+动词+宾语+其它
1)、Amy washes the clothes every day. 2)、She has tofu and fish for lunch.
3)、A robot usually empties the trash.
4)I like toy cars.
2.动词后加(-s/es)的规则:一般动词在后面直接加上s 2)、以o,sh,ch,x结尾的动词在后面加上es. 3)、以y 结尾的动词,把y 改为i再加上es, 即:y→ies 4)、has→have
一、肯定句改一般疑问句的方法 — 三步法
1、 把be动词放在句首,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,I改成you,my改成your,)句点改成问号。
2、 把can,shall, will等放到句首,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,I改成you,my改成your,)句点改成问号。
3、 上述都没有的,在句首请助动词Do/Does/Did帮忙,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,I改成you,my改成your,)句点改成问号。
注意:句首的第一个字母要大写,句尾标点应为“?”。如:
I am in Class 6. →Are you in Class 6?
You are from America. →Are you from America?
It is an orange. →Is it an orange?
答题方法是:要想提问,be提前,句末“?”别忘了。
4、 就一般疑问句回答
一般疑问句有两种回答,即:肯定回答和否定回答。其中,肯定回答用yes,否定回答用no。 语句顺序为:Yes + 主语 + am /is/ are/was/were.|can.|do/does/did|; No + 主语+ am not/ isn’t/ aren’t/wasn't/weren't.|can't.|don't/doesn't/didn't|.。如:
(A)—Are you an English teacher?
—Yes, I am. /No, I am not.
(B)—Is that a bird?
—Yes, it is./ No, it isn’t.
二、 肯定句改特殊疑问句(对划线部分提问)的方法 — 四步法
①特殊疑问句的构成。即:特殊疑问句 = 特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句
②掌握特殊疑问词what(对事、物提问);who(对人提问);where(对地点提问); how(对状况提问); how old(对年龄提问); what colour(对颜色提问)等。
③答题方法:一找二变三整理。
所谓“一找”,即根据划线部分内容找出合适的特殊疑问句;“二变”,即把余下部分变成一般疑问句;“三整理”,即按特殊疑问句的语序整理句子,注意句首字母要大写,句尾标点为“?”。如:
(1)This is Tom. → Who is this?
(2)That is an orange. →What is that?
(3)Jane is from America. →Where is Jane from?
(4)Miss Wu is fine. → How is Miss Wu?
(5)He is ten. → How old is he?
四步法
1、在一般疑问句的基础上,句首添加一个疑问词即可,可根据划线部分确定是什么疑问词。
2、接着找be动词或can,shall, will等放在疑问词后面,若没有则请助动词do/does/did帮忙,写在疑问词后面,how many除外,必须先写物品,再写be动词等。
3、划线部分去掉后剩下的内容照抄,(some 改成any,my改成your等)
4、句点改成问号。
三、 同义句型转换
同义句型转换,是把意思相同或相近的句子用不同的词汇、短语及句型表示出来。如:
I’m Peter. → My name is Peter.
Tom is tall. →Tom isn’t short.
陈述句变一般疑问句练习
1. His father is an English teacher.
2. These cats are crying.
3. They can swim.
4. I like to read English.
5. I go to school on foot.
6. He likes English.
7. His father goes to work by bus.
8. He is crying under the tree.
9. His birthday is on the twentieth of November.
10. Mrs. Li and Kitty are in a big shop.
11. Kitty is wearing her new uniform.
12. The boy under the tree is hungry.
13. He goes to school every day.
15. I want to have a model car.
16. She wants a cup of coffee.
17. Mrs. Li and Kitty watch television at night.
18. I do my homework after school.
按要求进行句型转换。
①Mary is at home. (对划线部分提问)
②Eleven minus six is five. (对划线部分提问)
③We're in the same class. (改成一般疑问句并作否定回答)
④My English teacher is Miss Hu.(对划线部分提问)
⑤The twins are twelve now. (改成一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
3
龙文教育·教务管理部
展开阅读全文