Welcome-unit单元话题语法填空专项练习-必修第一册单元重难点易错题.docx

Welcome unit单元话题语法填空专项练习(名校最新真题)（2022辽宁凤城市第一中学高一期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When _1_ comes to studying alone, we often imagine sitting by ourselves in our bedroom or a quiet library with books and _2_ (note) on the table. Were holding our heads in our hands, trying to understand concepts._3_ (actual), studying alone can be _4_ (benefit) to us. When _5_ (lock) in our bedroom, we are more likely to focus_6_ what we are reading. Nobody is moving around or talking near you. However, everyone is different,_7_ means everyone learns differently. Some may require an environment with background music _8_ others may require complete silence. Some may learn best with flashcards. Others learn best when they reread texts. Anyway, studying alone _9_ (allow) us to learn in the perfect study environment. Studying alone is_10_ effective way of learning in this sense.（2022湖北高一阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。A science lecture 400 kilometers above Earth was delivered by Chinese astronauts on Chinas Tiangong space station,_11_ they displayed unique physical phenomena in the orbiting spacecraft. Although _12_ (feature) interactive teaching, it was mainly targeted at youngsters. In 2013,_13_ the help of two other crew members, Wang Yaping delivered the countrys first space lecture, making China, following the United States, become the _14_ (two) country to carry out a space lecture. This years lecture,_15_ (compare) with the class nine years ago, was greatly different. Apart from a _16_ (big) “classroom”, it covered a wider range of subjects. _17_ (previous) Wang showed students the laws of physics and the phenomena of weightlessness in space. But this year, biology _18_ (add). The astronauts compared the growth and shape of cells in different environment to study their changing rules. These space lectures showed various topics, _19_ the aim behind never changed. According to China Daily, the space lectures aim to “spread knowledge about manned spaceflights and stir up enthusiasm for science among young people”. The astronauts sincerely invited young viewers _20_(conduct) similar experiments along with them to experience the fun of exploration.（2022河南高一阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。There are several ways to use the word “even” in American English. We will start with the use of “even” as an adjective（形容词）to describe nouns. One use of “even” as an adjective can mean smooth or not rough. “The table, _21_ has an even surface, is good for table tennis.”Here, the top of the table is smooth. It is not rough. We can use “even” as an adjective to describe something as normal or regular（规则的）. For example: “The doctor listens to her patients even heartbeat.” This statement _22_ （mean）that the patients heart is beating at a regular speed. Our last example of “even” as an adjective can be seen in the example below, meaning equal or balanced. “He cuts the cake into eight even _23_ （piece）.” In this example, the cake _24_ （divide）into eight equal parts. “Even” can also be used as an adverb to mean that the information is _25_ （surprise）in either a good way _26_ a bad way. Compare these examples: “I did not even know that he was arriving this weekend! _27_ （give）me a special impression when we first met, he even bought me flowers.” Both examples show surprise or disbelief. And _28_ （final）, we can use “even” with other adjectives and adverbs to make a statement stronger. “This summer could be even hotter because _29_ climate change.” In this sentence, “even” is a comparative adverb making hotter have a more _30_ （power）meaning.（2021云南德宏傣族景颇族自治州教育体育局教育科学研究所高一期末）阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Keeping a diary in English is one of the _31_ (effect) ways to improve our English writing ability. I was attracted _32_ keeping a diary in English when I was young._33_ (compare) with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes less time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English. If we keep practicing, gradually well learn how to express _34_ (we) in English. In keeping a diary in English, we _35_ (certain) meet many _36_ (difficulty). Firstly, it often happens that we have trouble _37_ (find) suitable words and phrases (短语) to give expression to our mind. Secondly, there are many idiomatic (惯用的) ways of saying things in Chinese and it is hard for us to put them into English properly.As far as I am concerned, my advice _38_ (be) that we should always have a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach. We can also have a notebook _39_ we can first put something down and then look it up in our dictionary whenever something beats us. In addition, we can turn to our English teacher for help if necessary. In short, I believe that keeping a diary in English will make _40_ difference in our writing skills.（2022湖北恩施高一期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Hotter weather leads to lower exam results, according to a new study from Harvard University. Whats _41_ (many), hot weather may reduce learning in both the short term and long term. Researchers reported that hot weather on test days higher than average temperatures throughout the school year resulted in poorer grades. _42_ study is the first major research into the effect of heat _43_ students in the USAResearchers analyzed how test scores from 10 million American students _44_ (affect) by the weather. Their findings showed that an average temperature increase of just 0.55 over one year resulted in a one per cent decrease in _45_ (learn).The research is in a paper _46_ (call) “Heat and Learning” and was published last month by the USAs National Bureau of Economic Research. One of the more concerning _47_ (conclude) contained in the study is that _48_ (globe) warming may affect learning and the income-earning potential of students around the world. The researchers predicted _49_ if temperatures continued to rise, the average American student could lose $25,000 in income over _50_ (they) lifetime because of lower exam results. Using air conditioning in classrooms could avoid this.（2022陕西西北农林科技大学附中高一期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Studying in groups is becoming more and more popular in class. It has many _51_ (advantage). For example, we can not only save time _52_ also encourage each other when we study in groups. I still remember when I was in Grade 8, my physics _53_ (be) very poor. I had _54_ really hard time with it. Once in class, the teachers asked _55_ to discuss it with each other, but I was very shy, I could not do it like what they told me. My physics teacher encouraged me to face others and talk with someone else _56_ (brave). Then I studied with some classmates together. When I did not understand any questions, they could give me some advice, I could quickly find out the ways _57_ (deal) with the problems. After that, I felt very relaxed and asked my classmates a lot of questions about physics. I did not feel stressed out at all. At last, I finished my homework _58_myself for the first time. How _59_ (excite) I was!Because of _60_ (study) in groups, I am not worried about physics any more. With my classmates help, I get more confidence. It also gives me more chances to improve myself in many ways.（2021浙江高一期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。When it comes to studying alone, we often imagine sitting by _61_(we) in our bedroom or a quiet library with books and notes on the table. Were holding our heads in our hands, _62_ (try) to understand concepts. _63_ (actual), studying alone brings many _64_ (benefit). When _65_(lock) in our bedroom, we are more likely to concentrate _66_ what we are reading. Nobody is moving around or talking near you. However, everyone is different, _67_ means everyone learns differently. Some may require an environment with background music _68_ others may require complete silence. Some may learn best with flashcards. Others learn best when they reread texts. Anyway, studying alone _69_ (allow) us to learn in the perfect study environment. Studying alone is an _70_ (effect) way of learning in this sense.（2022陕西省子洲中学高一阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Until now, we have learned five _71_ (unit). In the first unit, we knew that the Amber Room belonged _72_ a king of Prussia. We also knew something about the Olympics Games, _73_ motto is“ Swifter, Higher, _74_ (strong)”. Over time, computers have _75_ (be) changed quite a lot in the third unit. I think the fourth unit is very important. Because many animals have_76_ (die) out during the long history of the earth, we should pay more attention to _77_ (protect) wildlife. In the _78_ (five) unit, we learned something about the Monkees Band. They were _79_ popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar_80_ them. All in all, I have learned a lot this term.（2022海南嘉积中学高一学业考试）阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。My name is Ann Wells and Im a Grade 10 student at Lakeside High School. Im _81_ active person and I love sports. Im _82_(curiosity) about everything. I often ask questions, but I learn best by _83_(do). My favorite subject is physics. Dancing and skating _84_ (be) my hobbies and I also like to read short _85_ (story). I plan to become an engineer in the future.Im Thando Gowon. Im 16 this year. I come from South Africa. Im a Grade 10 student at South Hill High School. I look good, think _86_(fast) and play hard. Youll never see _87_(I) without a book or a pen. If Im not in class, Im either in the library _88_ in the computer lab. At the weekends, I play computer games _89_ Im not busy studying. My dream is _90_(start) my own IT company.（2022云南梁河县第一中学高一开学考试）语法填空Have you ever asked yourself why children go to school? You will _91_ (probable) say that they go to learn languages, history, science and some other knowledge. Thats quite true, but do you know why they learn these _92_ (thing)?We send our children to school to prepare them_93_ the future when they grow up and have to work for _94_ (they). Nearly everything they study at school has some practical use in their life. But is that _95_ only reason why they go to school?Actually, there is more in education than just_96_ (learn) facts. We go to school above all to learn how to learn, so that when we graduate we can continue to learn. _97_ a man really knows how to learn, he will be _98_ (success). Because when he has to do something new, he will not only be able _99_ (do) it well himself, but he will also be able to teach others how to do it in the _100_ (good) way. So the purpose of schools is not to teach languages, history, science, etc., but to teach students the way to learn.参考答案：1it 2notes 3Actually 4beneficial 5locked 6on 7which 8while 9allows 10an【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲解了独自学习可以让我们在完美的学习环境中学习，独自学习是一种有效的学习方式。1考查固定短语。句意：当谈到独自学习时，我们经常想象自己坐在卧室或安静的图书馆里，桌子上放着书籍和笔记。when it comes to意为“当谈到时”，符合句意，故填it。2考查名词。句意：当谈到独自学习时，我们经常想象自己坐在卧室或安静的图书馆里，桌子上放着书籍和笔记。分析句子可知，and并列两名词，books和横线处名词应与前名词保持数的一致，根据提示，故填notes。3考查副词。句意：实际上，独自学习对我们是有益的。分析句子可知，横线处作为状语，修饰整个句子，应用副词形式，再根据提示，故填Actually。4考查形容词。句意：实际上，独自学习对我们是有益的。分析句子可知，be动词之后应该用形容词，再根据提示，故填beneficial。5考查省略句。句意：当我们被锁在卧室里时，我们更有可能专注于我们正在阅读的内容。分析句子可知，此处为省略“we are”的时间状语从句，主语we跟动词lock之间为“动宾关系”，应用被动语态，故填locked。6考查介词。句意：当我们被锁在卧室里时，我们更有可能专注于我们正在阅读的内容。focus on意为“集中于”，符合句意，故填on。7考查定语从句。句意：但是，每个人都是不同的，这意味着每个人的学习方式都不同。分析句子可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，且连接词指代前面的句子，故填which。8考查连词。句意：有些可能需要有背景音乐的环境，而另一些可能需要完全静音。分析句子可知，前后两句是“对比关系”，此处应填入表示对比的并列连词，故填while。9考查动词。句意：不管怎样，独自学习可以让我们在完美的学习环境中学习。分析句子，此处应填入谓语动词，主语是studying且本句是在陈述事实，谓语动词应该用第三人称单数，根据提示，故填allows。10考查冠词。句意：从这个意义上说，独自学习是一种有效的学习方式。分析句子可知，可数名词单数way之前应该加入冠词，此处表示泛指且effective是元音因素开头，故填an。11where 12featuring 13with 14second 15compared 16bigger 17Previously 18was added19but 20to conduct【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了中国宇航员在距离地球400公里的天宫空间站上进行的科学讲座。11考查定语从句。句意：中国宇航员在距离地球400公里的天宫空间站上进行了科学讲座，展示了宇宙飞船中独特的物理现象。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Chinas Tiangong space station，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导。故填where。12考查现在分词。句意：虽然以互动教学为特色，但它主要针对青少年。此处是状语从句的省略，主语it指代上文的lecture，动词feature和主语是主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语；此处也可看作是状语从句的省略，完整形式为Although it was featuring interactive teaching，当状语从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句含有be动词时，可将从句主语和be动词省略，故填featuring。13考查介词。句意：2013年，在另外两名宇航员的帮助下，王亚平发表了中国的第一次太空演讲，使中国继美国之后成为第二个开展太空演讲的国家。with the help of在的帮助下，固定短语，故填with。14考查序数词。句意：2013年，在另外两名宇航员的帮助下，王亚平发表了中国的第一次太空演讲，使中国继美国之后成为第二个开展太空演讲的国家。结合句意及空前的the可知，此处指“第二”，用序数词。故填second。15考查过去分词。句意：今年的讲座，与九年前相比，有很大的不同。动词compare与逻辑主语This years lecture之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作状语。故填compared。16考查形容词比较级。句意：除了更大的“课堂”，它还涵盖了更广泛的学科。结合上文及空后的wider可知，此处应用形容词比较级。故填bigger。17考查副词。句意：此前，王亚平向学生们展示了物理定律和太空中的失重现象。空处作状语修饰整个句子，应用副词，首字母应大写。故填Previously。18考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：但今年，又增加了生物学。此处讲述过去发生的事情，且主语biology和动词add之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是不可数名词，be动词用was。故填was added。19考查连词。句意：这些太空讲座展示了各种各样的主题，但背后的目标从未改变。结合句意可知，前后分句是转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。20考查动词不定式。句意：宇航员们真诚地邀请年轻观众们一起进行类似的实验，体验探索的乐趣。invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事。故此处用动词不定式，故填to conduct。21which 22means 23pieces 24is divided 25surprisingly26or 27To give 28finally 29of 30powerful【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在美国英语中有几种使用“even”的方法。【详解】1.考查定语从句。句意：这个桌子，有着平整的桌面，适合打乒乓球。分析可知，1 has an even surface在句中为非限制性定语从句，先行词为the table，在从句中作主语，所以要用关系代词which。故填which。2.考查主谓一致和时态。句意：例如: “医生倾听病人的平均心跳。”这种说法意味着病人的心脏正以规律的速度跳动。空白处在句中为谓语，结合句中“the patients heart is beating at a regular speed”可知，空白处的时态应为一般现在时，主语the statement为第三人称，所以此处用单数。故填means。3.考查名词复数。句意：他把蛋糕切成均等的八块。piece“件；块；段”为可数名词，结合空前“eight”，所以此处应用其复数形式。故前pieces。4.考查时态语态。句意：在这个例子中，蛋糕被分成八等份。空白处在句中为谓语，句子主语the cake与动词divide为动宾关系，所以divide要用被动；本句阐述一般性的事实，所以时态用一般现在时。故填is divided。5.考查副词。句意：“even”也可以用作副词，意思是信息出乎意料地好或坏。空处在句中为状语，修饰整个句子。所以应用副词。surprisingly“出乎意料地”为副词，故填surprisingly。6.考查连词。句意同上。短语：either.or.“要么要么”，此处指要么是好要么是坏，空白处表示选择关系，故填or。7.考查非谓语动词。句意：为了给我一个特别的印象，我们第一次见面的时候，他甚至给我买了花。分析可知，她买花的目的是为了给我留下好的第一印象，所以空白处在句中表示目的，所以用不定式。因处于句首，所以首字母应大写。故填To give。8.考查副词。句意：最后)，我们可以使用“even”与其他形容词和副词，使陈述更强。空白处在句中作状语，所以应用副词。故填finally。9.考查介词。句意：今年夏天可能会更热，因为气候变化。because of“由于，因为”，其后跟名词或名词短语，climate change“气候变化”为名词短语，所以此处填of。故填of。10.考查形容词。句意：在这个句子中，“even”是一个比较副词，使得热具有更强的意思。meaning“含义，意义”为名词，所以前面用形容词来修饰。powerful“强有力的”为形容词，故填powerful。31effective 32to 33Compared 34ourselves 35certainly36difficulties 37finding 38is 39where 40a【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了用英语记日记的好处、困难，并给出建议。31考查形容词。句意：用英语记日记是提高英语写作能力的有效方法之一。修饰空后名词ways应用形容词