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Unit 3单元话题语法填空专项练习
(名校最新真题)
（2022·吉林长春·高二期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Kanas is a Mongolian word ____1____(mean) “beautiful and mysterious lake”. Kanas Lake is China’s deepest freshwater lake famous for its picturesque view, and home to 798 species of plants and 117 varieties of birds. ____2____(surround) by snow-capped mountains and heavy forest, Kanas Lake in Burqin takes on different colors in different seasons.
Kanas Lake lies in the northern part of Burqin County, Altay Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, 150 kilometers away from Burgin County. The lake water ____3____(come) from the melting water of the mountains such as Kuitun Peak and Friendship Peak. The best time ____4____(visit) the Kanas Lake is in June and September. In June, flowers bloom and trees turn green and everything are full ____5____ energy. The flowers are at their best and Kanas looks like ____6____ ocean of flowers. In September, Kanas enters the pure golden season. ____7____(natural), this is also the best time for photography.
Winter operation period (October 16 — April 30) is a perfect ____8____(choose) for visitors with limited budgets. Kanas does not close the mountain in winter, in ____9____ scenic spots are open for business. Visitors will see the fairyland — like original snowy scenery. Kanas will also host five major theme _____10_____(activity), namely, Snow and Ice Festival, Snow Carnival, Winter Ice and Snow Photography Season, Snowboard Invitational, Snow Sculpture Invitational.
（2022·黑龙江·佳木斯市第八中学高二期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 2016, Shennongjia made it onto the UNESCO World Heritage List. It ____11____ (award) this status because it meets two ____12____ (criterion). It contains a naturally-balanced environment that allows various species ____13____ (live) and prosper. It is also one of the rare ____14____ (location) in the world ____15____ scientists can observe in real time the ____16____ (ecology) and biological processes that occur as the plants and animals develop and evolve. The vast range in altitude results ____17____ variation in climatic conditions. Shennongjia has more than 600 vertebrate species，____18____ (include) Golden Snub-nosed Monkey. The local people take things from nature without ____19____ (cause) damage. Shennongjia deserves _____20_____ (it) place on the UNESCO World Heritage List.
（2022·重庆八中高二阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
This is undoubtedly one of the most recognizable buildings in the world. ____21____ (weigh) 7,000 tons, the tower wasn’t meant to stand there forever. Gustave-Alexandre Eiffel, the French engineer ____22____ fame rested mainly on his iron bridges, built it for the 1889 Universal Exhibition. Praised by some and denounced by others, the tower created much ____23____ (argue) in the 1880s. ____24____ saved it from being torn down was the arrival of radio -- as the ____25____ (tall) structure in Europe, it made a perfect spot to place a radio antenna(天线).
The tower is 317m high. On a clear day you can see it from 65km away. ____26____ tower, an open-framework construction, unlocked the almost unlimited possibilities of steel construction, making the way for skyscrapers. Some people said it couldn’t ____27____ (build), and Eiffel actually wanted to make it go higher. For years it remained the tallest man-made structure ____28____ the earth, until skyscrapers such as the Empire State Building ____29____ (final) came into being.
In 2004 it became possible to ice-skate inside the Eiffel Tower, doing figure skating while taking in views of the rooftops of Paris. Skating takes place on an observation platform 57m above ground. The rink, which _____30_____ (hold) 80 skaters at once, is a bit larger than an average tennis court.
（2022·安徽省濉溪中学高一开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Huangshan, which lies in Anhui province, is on the UNESCO World Heritage List and is one of the top scenic ____31____ (attraction) in China. HuangShan ____32____ (it) does not have good transportation links. Most travelers stop in either Tangkou or Tunxi for the nights before and after a visit to Huangshan.
Huangshan has 36 separate peaks, all ____33____ (rise) above 1,800 meters. Famous throughout Chinese artistic history, Huangshan represents the typical (有代表性的) mountain in Chinese paintings. So far, over 1,450 kinds of plants ____34____ (find) there.
The main thing to do in Huangshan is walk pround and take photographs of the scenery, which is spectacular (壮观的), ____35____ (beauty), different and changing in appearance with every change of weather. ____36____ same view looks quite different by day in fine weather and with cloud, early morning and late evening. Sunrise and sunset are famous but, of course, they depend ____37____ the weather.
When there is good weather and clear skies, watching the stars at night is ____38____ (fair) rewarding. If you are staying overnight at a hotel on the mountain then before dark ____39____ (come), find some good areas _____40_____ you can get away from the hotel lights and look up. You are likely to view a sky full of stars.
（2022·江苏·南京师大附中三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are certain things on the Earth that we must not lose. The great animal migration across the Serengeti Plains or the towering pyramids of Egypt are such examples. Every country is proud of ____41____ (it) cultural or natural heritage sites, ____42____ must be protected. We are lucky to have UNESCO to oversee such an important task. It sees heritage as our legacy from ____43____past, what we live with today, and what we pass on to future generations as well as sources____44____irreplaceable inspiration.
The incredible splendour of heritage sites is a ____45____ (remind) of the power of nature and the genius of man. As a nature reserve, Jiuzhaigou Valley is home to snow-capped mountains, thick forests, impressive waterfalls and lakes. This dream-like scenery makes us realize that nature has____46____ (true) created a masterpiece. Similarly, standing in the shadow of the Borobudur Temple, as the sun rises over this grand historic building, we____47____ (impress) with the effort and determination of the people who ____48____(build) it with only primitive tools.
It is in heritage sites like this ____49____ we cannot help but be humbled, come to understand our limitations as human beings, and know that our duty is to protect them for generations ____50____ (come).
（2022·广东·广州市第五中学高二阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
From ancient times to the present, Qinghai Lake is called "blue sea" because of the natural beauty reflected on it. As to the area, it is the ___51___ (large) inland and salt water lake in China. Shaped like an ellipse (椭圆), Qinghai Lake reaches 28.71m at the deepest point but ___52___(average)19m overall. Due to the high altitude, its weather is very cool, ___53___ is why it is often selected as a summer resort (旅游胜地) .
Qinghai Lake presents ___54___ as a really good place for travelers and it offers year-round ___55___(please). Many prefer when it is a green and lively world. Many birds ___56___(attract) to this beautiful lake, resulting in this place ___57___ (be) a kingdom for birds' watchers. Every year in July, Qinghai Lake is central to the popular bicycle racing and cycling around it is ___58___ great way to enjoy the scenery.
When the cold winter comes, the ice ___59___(cover) the surface of the lake shines brightly in the sun, adding another degree of beauty. Catching the famous "Icy Fish" is an ____60____(incredible) wonderful experience at this time when they are trapped by the ice. All things considered, its an awesome journey for you to explore in full this beautiful spot on the Earth.
（2022·甘肃·兰州一中高二期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Tianshan Tuomuer Grand Canyon is about 25 kilometers long from east to west and 20 kilometers wide from north to south. It consists of three main ____61____ (valley) in the shape of the Chinese character “川”. ____62____ (situate) in the northwest of Xinjiang at the foot of Tuomur Peak, it is also known ____63____ “Kuduluk Grand Canyon”, ____64____ means “thrilling and mysterious” in Uygur (维吾尔语). It is the only way to the ancient post road in the northern and southern Tianshan Mountains.
On June 21, 2013, the Tianshan Mountains in Xinjiang ____65____ (list) as a UNESCO World Natural Heritage Site. The area in which the Tuomur Grand Canyon lies is the ____66____ (large) among the four places in the Tianshan Mountains, ____67____ (account) for 59.87 percent of the whole site.
With its red canyons set against the snow-capped mountains in the distance, the dreamlike landscape ____68____ (complete) makes visitors lost in the beautiful and impressive view of nature. At night, you can see the stars. Remember that the temperature difference there is very large. While wearing short sleeves at noon, evenings may require ____69____ down jacket and other warm clothes. There is no tour bus service, but visitors can drive to the canyon by _____70_____ (they) or hire a bus. Apart from it, Xinjiang is in possession of many appealing tourist spots, attracting a good number of visitors at home and abroad.
（2022·浙江·乐清市知临中学高二期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
A team of Arctic researchers from Denmark say they ___71___ (accident) discovered ___72___ they believe is the world’s northernmost island.
At first, the scientists from the University of Copenhagen thought they had arrived at Oodaaq, ___73___ island discovered in 1978. They arrived, instead, on an undiscovered island farther north. Morten Rasch was the group’s leader. “We ___74___ (convince) that the island we were standing on was Oodaaq, ___75___ until then was registered as the world’s northernmost island,” he said. In a statement, Rasch explained, “When I posted photos of the island and its coordinates (坐标) on social media, a number of American island hunters went crazy and said that it couldn’t be true.”
The yet-to-be-named island is 780 meters north of Oodaaq, an island off Cape Morris Jesup, the northernmost point of Greenland and one of the most northerly ___76___ (point) of land on Earth.
The island was discovered as a result of ___77___ (move) ice. It is about 30 by 60 meters ___78___ size and ___79___ (rise) to about three to four meters above sea level, the university said. The research team reportedly does not consider the discovery ____80____ (be) a result of climate change.
Rasch said the island has small, raised areas of soil and rocks. He said it may be the result of a major storm that, with the help of the sea, slowly pushed material from the seabed together until an island formed. The island is not expected to exist a long time, Danish researchers believe.
（2022·安徽·南陵中学高二阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Li River, situated in Guilin City of Guangxi, is a bright pearl (珍珠) on the list of China’s tourist____81____(attract) and it is one of the best sightseeing tours in Guilin. The 83-kilometer waterway from Guilin to Yangshuo is the greatest work of the Li River,____82____ (decorate) with rolling hills, steep cliffs, beautiful caves, boats and lined bamboos. Han Yu____83____(vivid) described the beauty of the Li River in his poem: “The river looks like a blue silk ribbon, and the mountains are like emerald hairpins (发夹).”
The Li River____84____(come) from the Mao’er Mountains at Xing’an County in the northeast of Guilin. It winds____85____(it) way for 170 kilometers, passing through Guilin. The Li River, according to its____86____(difference) scenes, may be separated into three sections: Guilin to Ox Gorge, Ox Gorge to Water-Dropping Village, and Water-Dropping Village to Yangshuo.
Along the river, the rolling peaks, steep cliffs, green hills and clear water make____87____interesting hundred-mile picture gallery (画廊). Among poems singing the praises of its beauty are these lines: “He____88____travels in Guilin hills finds himself in a fairyland.” and “Whoever sails along the Li River finds himself____89____(boat) in a sweet dream.” The natural beauty of the Li River is indeed beyond description, and you have to be there to see____90____your own eyes and to feel with your own heart.
（2022·山西大同·高二期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Great Ocean Road, a 243-kilometer stretch of road along the southeastern coast of Australia, is well-known for its beautiful coastal views, ___91___ was all I knew about it before I visited it in person. But to my surprise, not only was the ocean view ___92___ (extreme) attractive, but the forest and mountains on the other side of the road were also very ___93___ (impress).
My family went to Great Otway National Park along the Great Ocean Road on a hot morning. Despite the weather, it was cool in the rainforest, thanks ___94___ the fine mist from the various waterfalls. We visited ___95___ most popular waterfall in the area called Erskine Falls. The view of the waterfall could ___96___ (see) from two lookouts. Although the lower one was hundreds of ___97___ (step) down from the higher one, it was so rewarding to view the pouring water.
The national park also offered many unique ways for visitors ___98___ (explore) the rainforest. We chose the treetop walk. As we walked, the beauty of the region's flora and fauna (动植物群) unfolded in front of us, but from an angle that I never thought would be possible. Without needing to stretch ___99___ (we) necks upward, we just looked around like birds ___100___ (stand) on a tree branch!
参考答案：
1．meaning2．Surrounded3．comes4．to visit5．of6．an7．Naturally8．choice9．which10．activities
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了喀纳斯湖是中国最深的淡水湖，以其如画的风景而闻名，有798种植物和117种鸟类。布尔沁喀纳斯湖被雪山和茂密的森林包围，在不同的季节呈现出不同的颜色。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：喀纳斯是蒙古语，意为“美丽而神秘的湖泊”。分析句子结构可知mean在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语word构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填meaning。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：布尔沁喀纳斯湖被雪山和茂密的森林包围，在不同的季节呈现出不同的颜色。分析句子结构可知surround在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语Kanas Lake构成被动关系，故用过去分词，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Surrounded。
3．考查时态。句意：湖水来自奎屯峰、友谊峰等山的融水。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为The lake water，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填comes。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意：游览喀纳斯湖的最佳时间是6月和9月。time由最高级修饰，后跟不定式作定语。故填to visit。
5．考查介词。句意：六月，鲜花盛开，树木变绿，一切都充满了活力。结合句意表示“充满”可知短语为be full of。故填of。
6．考查冠词。句意：花朵在它们最美的时候，喀纳斯看起来像一个花的海洋。ocean为可数名词，此处为泛指且是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
7．考查副词。句意：当然，这也是摄影的最佳时机。修饰后文整个句子应用副词naturally，作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Naturally。
8．考查名词。句意：冬季运营期（10月16日至4月30日）是预算有限的游客的最佳选择。根据上文a perfect可知应填单数名词choice，作表语。故填choice。
9．考查定语从句。句意：喀纳斯在冬季不会关闭这座山，因为在冬季，风景名胜区是开放的。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the mountain，作介词的宾语，指物，故用关系代词which。故填which。
10．考查名词的数。句意：喀纳斯还将举办五大主题活动，分别是冰雪节、冰雪嘉年华、冬季冰雪摄影季、单板滑雪邀请赛、雪雕邀请赛。activity为可数名词，由five修饰应用复数形式。故填activities。
11．was awarded12．criteria13．to live14．locations15．where16．ecological17．in18．including19．causing20．its
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍神农架被联合国教科文组织列入世界遗产名录的原因。
11．考查动词语态。句意：它被授予这个地位是因为它符合两个标准。根据上文可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为it，和动词award之间存在被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was awarded。
12．考查名词的数。句意：它被授予这个地位是因为它符合两个标准。根据空前的two可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填criteria。
13．考查非谓语动词。句意：它包含一个自然平衡的环境，允许各种物种生存和繁荣。短语allow sb. to do sth.允许……做……。故填to live。
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