Unit-5单元话题语法填空专项练习-高一英语必修第一册单元重难点易错题.docx

Unit 5单元话题语法填空专项练习(名校最新真题)（2022湖北十堰高一阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The world is changing. So are the words and characters. New words are born with the world changing and _1_ (update) itself greatly. Some existing words may develop new meanings and some may fall out of use. There are various _2_ (reason) for these changes. Not _3_ (surprise), technology is responsible for a lot of new words. For example, “blog”, which is a _4_ (shorten) form of “weblog”, was created due to Internet use. Besides, new ways of communication create new languages. When texting to each other on mobile phones, friends tend to use a _5_ (convenient) and easier way such as “cu18r” and “lol”. Thirdly, teenagers have made _6_ great difference to the new meanings of some words. For example, “sick” _7_ (use) to mean “great” and “Wassup” to mean “Hello”. Fourthly, human beings laziness may contribute to some simplified phrases. The last involves globalization (全球化), _8_is an effective way of spreading English around the world. Non-native speakers of English are creating _9_ (they) own form of language named Globish. Will Globish be the most commonly spoken language _10_ the future one day? Only time will tell.（2022黑龙江哈尔滨高一期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（只填1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。English has several chicken _11_ (expression) that describe human _12_ (behave). For example, if you are an early riser, we might say you wake up with the chickens. If you are _13_ (frighten) of something, you might be called a chicken. And if you run around in a crazy way - or just very busy - you _14_ (say) to be running around like a chicken with its head _15_ (cut) off.But today we are going to explore _16_ expression: “Your chickens have come home to roost.” with a little more meaning, For a chicken, to roost means to settle down for rest or sleep. But for us, the expression is not at all restful. When our chickens come home to roost it means that our past mistakes or wrongdoings have come back to cause us problems, _17_ happened with a man named Alex. He was very good _18_ one thing - lying. He lied to people at work, to every woman he met, to his neighbors and _19_ to his family. Then one day, he got into serious trouble with the police. He was accused of _20_ (steal) from his workplace. And this time, no one came to help. After years of lying to people, his chickens had finally come home to roost. He was on his own.（2022陕西宝鸡市金台区教育体育局教研室高一期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The national college entrance examination in Russia, Unified State Exam, will include Chinese as _21_ elective foreign language starting from 2019. Chinese will become the fifth elective test item for the Unified State Exam _22_ (follow) English, German, French and Spanish.The number of Chinese learners in Russia _23_ (grow) quickly in the past ten years, according to a survey _24_ (make) by a linguistic research center in Russia.Approaches to learning Chinese change from person to person, _25_ more and more people choosing university courses in Russia.The three hour-long Chinese test will quiz students on _26_ (they) listening, reading and writing abilities, and a fourth section will examine students on grammar, vocabulary and Chinese _27_ (character). Some parts in the exam are even a little bit difficult for native Chinese speakers.According to the Office of Chinese Language Council International(Hanban), as of 2017 some 100 million people, excluding native speakers, use Chinese _28_ (global).The United Nations in 2010 suggested a Chinese Language Day _29_ falls on April 20 each year _30_ (celebrate) cultural diversity(多样性）as well as to promote the equal use of all official languages.（2021四川成都实外高一阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Cambridge Dictionary has declared “upcycling” as _31_ (it) Word of the Year 2019. _32_ word refers to the activity of making new furniture, objects, etc. out of old or _33_ (use) things or waste materials.The number of times that “upcycling” has been looked _34_ on the Cambridge Dictionary website _35_ (rise) by 181% since December of 2011, _36_ it was first added to the online dictionary. In the past year alone searches for the word have doubled.Wendalyn Nichols, Publishing Manager at Cambridge Dictionary Press, believes that the words recent popularity is being caused by peoples growing _37_ (conscious) of climate change and other environmental issues. “_38_ (stop) the gradual process of climate change, let alone changing it _39_ (absolute), can seem impossible at times. Upcycling is an action a single human being can take _40_ (make) a difference,” he said.Many other words on the shortlist for Word of the Year 2019 all express the same concern with the effects of climate change, including “carbon sink” and “compostable”.（2022陕西汉中高一期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Many factors have made Chinas ancient civilization continue all the way through into modern times, one of which has been the Chinese writing system. Several thousand years ago, the Chinese language _41_ (base) on pictures. People in ancient times carved some _42_ (symbol) on animal bones and shells. It was not until the Shang Dynasty that the symbols developed _43_ a fairly good writing system. Over the years that followed, people _44_ (usual) lived apart from each other geographically, contributing to a wide variety of dialects and characters. Therefore, the system developed into different forms. _45_, Emperor Qinshihuang, who united the seven states into one country, demanded that the writing system should be unified. It _46_ (be) really an important move because that meant people could communicate with each other wherever they lived. Besides, thanks to it, people in modem times can read classic works _47_ (write) in Chinese. The Chinese have a high regard for the writing system, which serves as a great way _48_ (connect) Chinas present with its past. As China is playing _49_ increasingly important role in the world at present, many foreign students are learning this _50_ (amaze) language for the appreciation of its culture.（2022云南昆明高一期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。While the Internet has guaranteed the place of English as the most used language, Chinese still holds the top position as the most used mother tongue. Since Shang dynasty, Chinese people _51_ (use) a complete system of characters. One of the great advantages of using one single writing system is that people _52_ speak different dialects can understand each others writing. Therefore, communication can go on _53_ many troubles. People in Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan still write traditional Chinese characters, while people on Chinas mainland use _54_ (simplify) Chinese characters, but it does not pose much _55_ (difficult) in recognizing the characters. Some scholars believe that Chinese characters are one of the important _56_ (factor) that keep South and North China unbroken for _57_ very long time. Some scholars even consider Chinese characters _58_ (be) the Fifth Great Invention of Ancient China, alongside the other Four Great Inventions, which are paper, the compass, gunpowder and movable typography (活版印刷术). Though pronunciation marks are _59_ (slight) different, Chinese characters _60_ (adopt) in other languages in ancient time, which indicates Chinas cultural influence on these countries since ancient times, especially during the Tang(618907) and the Song(9601279) dynasties.（2022湖南师大附中高一期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China is known for its brilliant civilization that _61_(continue) since the ancient times despite the many ups and downs in its history. It is _62_(wide) accepted that one of the reasons has been the Chinese writing system.Several thousand years ago written Chinese was only symbols _63_(carve) on animal bones or shells. During the Shang Dynasty, these symbols became a well-developed writing system in a _64_(various) of forms. This, however, changed in the Qin Dynasty. Emperor Qin Shihuang united the seven major states into one unified country _65_ the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. That writing system was _66_ great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture.Written Chinese also serves as a vital way _67_(connect) Chinas present with its past. People in modern times can learn about the ancient Chinese by reading their classic works or _68_(appreciate) Chinese calligraphy.Today, with China playing _69_ greater role in global affairs, the Chinese writing system has established _70_(it) as a window through which more and more international students can access Chinas culture and history.（2022浙江高一期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One of the effective ways to make foreign language classes interesting is using educational games, _71_ usually provide fun and increase motivation. That games are fun seems to be _72_ (universal) accepted. Sometimes games are _73_ welcome break from the usual routine of the language class. Therefore, some teachers are enthusiastic about games _74_a teaching tool and often turn to games. To these teachers, playing games is a very good form to help achieve an active atmosphere where students can acquire knowledge as well as have fun. Games increase motivation (动机) as well. As _75_ (know), learning motivation promotes students _76_ (work) for the purpose of achieving some goals. The _77_ (strong) motivation a learner has, the more time he or she will spend _78_ (learn) a second language. Games are motivating because they are amusing and at the same time challenging. In playing games, in order to win, to score points or to beat their competitors, students get highly motivated and _79_ (absorb). They use the target language unconsciously in the process of playing games. Learning is hard work, _80_ games help students a great deal in keeping the effort of learning.（2022广西柳州市第二中学高一期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内的单词的正确形式。One of the most powerful means of communication _81_(be) body language. Sometimes it is even _82_ (power) than spoken language._83_(shake) ones head from side to side means disagreement. A smile shows happiness and kindness. People use a smile to greet each other. But not all cultures greet each other the same way. Each country may have _84_(it) own way to express feelings. In Britain，people may keep _85_certain distance and they usually do not touch _86_ (strange) as soon as they meet. In Japan，they may bow to each other _87_ they meet. In France，people shake hands and kiss each other twice with each cheek. And in South American countries，Spain or Italy, people get close _88_ others and are likely to touch them. In China today，people may shake hands with each other，sometimes they greet each other only with a smile. Perhaps they _89_ (kiss) or embrace in the future _90_(express) their strong feelings.（2022浙江太湖高级中学高一期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Researches _91_ (identify) two main ways in which we learn a foreign language since 1950s. Firstly, experts talks of us acquiring(习得) language. This means_92_ same as picking up language. They say that to learn a foreign language successfully, we need lots of _93_(expose) to it and that we learn when we are surrounded by language. We need to hear and read language which is rich in variety, interesting to us and just difficult enough for us (for example, just beyond our level), _94_ not too difficult. We acquire language over a period of time without realizing that we are learning. Secondly, experts believe that to learn language successfully, we need to use it in communication_95_ other people. We need to use language _96_(express) ourselves and make our meaning clear to them, and to understand them. The person we are talking to will let us know, directly or indirectly, if they have understood us or not. If they have not understood, we need to try again, _97_ (use) other language until we manage to communicate_98_ (effective). It is this process of struggling to make meaning clear_99_ helps learners experiment with language and try out structures and vocabulary_100_(learn) in daily interactions to see if they help them get their message across.参考答案：1updating2reasons3surprisingly4shortened5more convenient6a7is used8which9their10in【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了词汇变化的几个原因。1考查非谓语动词。句意：随着世界的变化和自身的更新，新词应运而生。分析句子结构，空处作非谓语动词，update与逻辑主语the world之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式，作宾语补足语。故填updating。2考查名词复数。句意：这些变化有各种各样的原因。空前various表示“各种各样的”，后接可数名词的复数形式。故填reasons。3考查副词。句意：不足为奇的是，科技造就了许多新词。空处修饰整个句子，应用副词形式，作状语。故填surprisingly。4考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，“blog”是“weblog”的缩写，是由于互联网的使用而创建的。分析句子结构，空处作非谓语动词，shorten与逻辑主语form之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式，作定语。故填shortened。5考查形容词比较级。句意：在手机上互相发短信时，朋友们倾向于使用更方便、更简单的方式，如“cu18r”和“lol”。空处与easier并列，作定语修饰名词way，空处表示“更方便的”，应用形容词的比较级形式more convenient。故填more convenient。6考查冠词。句意：第三，青少年对一些单词的新义产生了很大的影响。make a difference为固定短语，表示“有影响”。故填a。7考查动词语态。句意：例如，“sick”表示“great”，而“Wassup”表示“Hello”。句子描述现在的一般性情况，应用一般现在时，use与主语sick之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语“sick”表示sick这个单词，是单数，be动词应用is。故填is used。8考查定语从句。句意：最后一个涉及全球化，这是在世界各地传播英语的有效方式。分析句子结构，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是globalization，指物，在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。9考查代词。句意：非英语母语者正在创造他们自己的语言形式，名为Globish。ones own表示“某人自己的”，根据前文的speakers可知，ones应用形容词物主代词their，表示“他们的”。故填their。10考查介词。句意：将来有一天，全球语会成为最常用的语言吗？in the future为固定短语，表示“在未来”。故填in。11expressions12behavior13frightened14are said15cut16an17which18at19even20stealing【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英语中与“鸡”有关的一些表达。11考查名词的数。句意：英语中有几个关于鸡的表达来描述人类的行为。名词expression为可数名词，根据形容词several可知，用名词的复数形式。故填expressions。12考查名词。句意：英语中有几个关于鸡的表达来描述人类的行为。形容词human后接名词形式作动词，根据句意此处用作不可数名词。故填behavior。13考查形容词。句意：如果你害怕某事，你可能会被称为胆小鬼。be frightened of害怕，表示人的感受，用-ed形式形容词，frightened“感到害怕的”。故填frightened。14考查时态和语态。句意：如果你以一种疯狂的方式跑来跑去或者只是非常忙你就被说成是像一只没头的苍蝇似的跑来跑去。根据句中时态可知，用一般现在时。主语you与say之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态，主语you是复数，谓语动词用复数。故填are said。15考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你以一种疯狂的方式跑来跑去或者只是非常忙你就被说成是像一只没头的鸡一样跑来跑去。介词with后宾语its head与cut之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填cut。16考查冠词。句意：但是今天我们要学习的表达是：“Your chickens have come home to roost。”名词expression为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且发音以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。17考查定语从句。句意：“chicken come home to roost”意思是我们过去犯过的错误或做过的坏事又回来给我们带来麻烦，一个名叫亚历克斯的男人就发生了这种情况。指代前面一件事，在非限定性定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。18考查介词。句意：他很擅长一件事撒谎。be good at擅长。故填at。19考查副词。句意：他对同事撒谎，对他遇到的每个女人撒谎，对邻居撒谎，甚至对家人撒谎。结合句意可知，用副词even，表