Unit-1-重点语法Grammar-定语从句(人教版2019).docx

Unit 1单元重点语法专项练习
（单项选择+单句语法填空）
定语从句
一、单项选择
1．Usually my schedule is full and Sunday is the only day ______ I can enjoy my free time.
A．that B．which C．when D．where
2．The United Kingdom is one of the countries ______ people drive on the left.
A．which B．that C．where D．when
3．Endurance, perseverance, industry and talent are the means ________ men achieve great ends.
A．in which B．by which C．of which D．on which
4．Wind power is an ancient source of energy ________ we may return in the near future.
A．on which B．from which C．by which D．to which
5．The reason ________ he was late for the meeting is ________ his car broke down on the road.
A．for which, because B．that, that
C．why, because D．why, that
6．There were dirty marks on her trousers _________ she had wiped her hands.
A．where B．which C．when D．that
7．Do you know anything about the accident _________ in the street yesterday?
A．happened B．was happening
C．which happened D．which was happened
8．He is the very man in ________ pocket I found my lost money.
A．that B．who C．whom D．whose
9．Learning English is quite like walking in a long journey _________ sweat, diligence and hard work are needed.
A．which B．that C．where D．whose
10．In the digital age, we are able to find people________ share our interests more easily.
A．when B．which C．where D．who
11．He lived in a small village ________ was a long way from the railway station.
A．which B．what C．where D．when
12．Mr. Lin, without ________ we wouldn’t have succeeded, deserves to be crowned as the VIP of our team.
A．what B．whom C．which D．whose
13．I will never forget the people__________helped me a lot during my hard time.
A．which B．who C．whose D．whom
14．The only thing________ many of the papers focus their attention is the argument about the statements made by the foreign secretary.
A．which B．that C．on which D．on that
15．Life is like a long race________ we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.
A．which B．what C．that D．where
16．We’ll call on a man ________ I believe can give us very good advice.
A．which B．who
C．whom D．whomever
17．After working for 10 years, I find teaching is a job ________you are doing something serious but interesting.
A．that B．which C．when D．where
18．—What do you think of the activity organized by our school last Saturday?
—It really gave us a platform ___________ we learned team spirit.
A．that B．where C．which D．when
19．It is one of the most surprising moments in Oscar history________actor Will Smith walked on stage and slapped Chris Rock for a joke________Rock made about Smith’s wife's hair.
A．which; that B．that; when C．when; that D．which; which
20．________ they need is a fast Internet connection ________ can be trusted.
A．What; that B．All what; that C．All that; what D．That; what
二、用单词的适当形式完成句子
21．The people in Syria have been looking forward to the day ______ the conflict will end.
22．Lisa is an outstanding graduate ______ life stories have greatly inspired her fellow schoolmates.
23．Put simply, potential is your natural ability _________ can be developed when you try hard enough.
24．I have reached a point in my life _________ I am supposed to make up my mind.
25．They are now in a better position _________ they can be very successful this year.
26．Why do you choose to ask him questions at a time _________ he is unhappy?
27．It was a time _________ people weren’t so hung up about health.
28．It’s one of the few countries___________ people drive on the left.
29．She will never forget the days ________she spent in Beijing.
30．There are many people________ only online activity is sending and receiving e-mails.
31．Are you the man ________bicycle was stolen?
32．Do you know who is living in the house________ windows face south?
33．It was the midnight________ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.
34．Was it at the school ________ he spent his childhood?
35．Is this the museum ______ you once visited?
36．Do you still remember the days________ we studied together?
37．She’ll never forget her stay there ____ she found her son who went missing two years before.
38．Do you know the reason _______Jim failed to come today?
39．I will never forget the months ________I spent with my cousin in Beijing.
40．People are living in an age ________many jobs are done on computer.
41．The dogs were well trained by their masters ________ had great experience with caring for these animals.
42．Anyone______ has helped to rescue the drowning girl is worth praising.
43．I talked with the man______  house was destroyed in the flood.
44．Do you know the lady with______our English teacher is talking under the big tree?
45．We often talk about the things and persons________we remember at school.
46．The rescue workers brought tents and lamps to the shelters ________ the victims were staying.
47．Tom took the police to the spot________ the accident happened.
48．He’s got himself into a dangerous situation ________he is likely to lose control over the plane.
49．He told the truth to the manager in a way________ surprised everyone present at the meeting.
50．He is my father ________ is an English teacher.
51．This is the girl __________ English is the best in our class.
52．I’d like a room ________window faces the sea.
53．The book ________ I borrowed from the library yesterday has been lost.
54．A contest is a competition or game in ________ people try to win.
55．The T-shirt I received is not the same one _________ is shown online.
56．We are just to reach a point ________ both sides will sit down together and talk.
57．The house _______which he paid 200,000 yuan is now worth 350,000yuan.
58．He resigned from the company in order to find a better position _________ he could give his ability into full play.
59．The village has developed a lot ________ we learned farming two years ago.
60．In my opinion, anyone _________ is anxious about the result will fail after all.
61．—Where did you get to know her？
—It was on the farm _________we worked.
62．On average, 15 per cent of the criminals ________are set free tend to commit crimes again.
63．After the crash, 80 per cent of the passengers_______ recovered from the shock somehow suffered a slow reaction.
64．The medicine ________ he bought is good for your health.
65．A series of exchange activities ________ we organised in digital technology have achieved great success.
66．There was a time ________ women were looked down upon and could not find satisfying jobs.
67．Keep away from such persons ______________will do you no good.
68．This is the village ________ we visited last week.
69．The teacher asks us to pay attention to everything ________ he does.
70．Mr Black would never forget the day ________ he joined the army.
三、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A girl who has a gift for drawing
I went to an exhibition last month, ___71___ I admired a lot of wonderful paintings. Mary, ___72___drawings were shown at the exhibition, is a model student ___73___is often praised for her good work at school. As soon as we got into the exhibition hall ___74___ the paintings were on show, our eyes were caught by a very large picture ___75___was hung on the wall in front of us. The horse ____76____was drawn in the picture was exactly like a real horse. The man ___77___was riding on it looked like a living man. It was the best picture ___78___ I had ever seen, and I should say Mary is the best young painter ___79___I have ever heard of. However, you will be quite mistaken if you think that Mary was born a good painter. One of her teachers told me that it had taken Mary thousands of hours to learn and practise drawing before she became the best young painter ______80______has ever been heard of in her hometown. But if you say that she has learned to be so good at drawing only by working hard at it, I will certainly agree with you.

参考答案：
1．C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：通常我的日程排得满满的，星期天是我唯一可以享受空闲时间的一天。day为先行词，在定语从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when引导从句。故选C项。
2．C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：英国是靠左行驶的国家之一。句中先行词为one of the countries ，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故选C。
3．B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：耐力、毅力、勤奋和才干是人们实现伟大目标的手段。空格处引导定语从句，先行词为means（手段），指物，人们实现伟大目标是“凭借”前面提到的手段的，因此可以确定介词为by，which指代先行词作宾语。故选B项。
4．D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：风能是一种古老的能源，在不久的将来我们可能会重新使用它。return to返回，先行词 为an ancient source of energy ，指物，在定语从句中作介词to的宾语，所以用关系代词which引导。故选D。
5．D
【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：他开会迟到的原因是他的汽车在路上抛锚了。分析可知，“he was late for the meeting”是定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，reason意为“原因”，因此第一空用关系副词why引导定语从句；“his car broke down on the road”是表语从句，从句中不缺成分，且句子意思完整，因此第二空用that引导表语从句。故选D。
6．A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她的裤子上她擦过手的地方有脏痕。分析句子可知本处是限定性定语从句，先行词为(on)her trousers，表示地点，且从句不缺主语、宾语，用where引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语；故选A项。
7．C
【详解】考查定语从句和时态。句意：你是否了解有关昨天在街上发生的那起事故的情况？填空部分是定语从句的主语和谓语部分，先行词是the accident，指物，关系词在从句中做主语，用关系代词which，结合时间状语yesterday可知，从句谓语happen为一般过去时，不及物动词happen不能变为被动。故选C项。
8．D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他就是那个我从口袋里找到我丢失的钱的人。此处是限定性定语从句，the very man为先行词，定语从句中pocket前缺少定语，应用关系代词whose引导。故选D。
9．C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：学习英语就像在长途旅行中行走，需要汗水、勤奋和努力。此处为定语从句修饰先行词journey，关系词指代先行词journey，在从句缺少地点状语，故用where引导。故选C。
10．D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在数字时代，我们能够更容易地找到与我们志趣相投的人。A. when在那时；B. which……的那个；C. where在那里；D.who……的人。由语意可知，在数字时代，要找到志趣相投的人是很容易的，此处考查引导定语从句的关系词，指代先行词people，在从句中作主语，故应用who来引导定语从句。故选D项。
11．A
【详解】考查关系词。句意：他住在一个离火车站很远的小村庄里。先行词为 a small village，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词为which或者that。故选A项。
12．B
【详解】考查关系代词。句意：林老师是我们团队的重要人物，没有他我们不可能成功。先行词为Mr. Lin，作定语从句中without的宾语，关系代词为whom。故选B项。
13．B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我永远都不会忘记在我困难时帮助我的人。此句考查定语从句的连接词，先行词是people指人，做定语从句的主语。故选B项。
14．C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：许多报纸关注的唯一一件事是关于外交大臣发表的声明的争论。分析可知，________ many of the papers focus their attention在句中为定语从句，先行词为the only thing，在从句中作谓语focus one’s attention on的宾语，因on提前，所以使用“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，故选C。
15．D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：人生就像一场长跑，在这长跑中，我们战胜别人，以求超越自我。本句是定语从句，先行词是race，而所选用的关系词替代先行词在定语从句中充当抽象的地点状语，故选择关系副词where；故选D项。
16．B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们将请一位我相信能给我们很好的建议的人来。A.which 哪个；B.who谁；C.  whom谁；D.whomever无论是谁。分析可知“I believe”只是插入语，不影响句子结构，“ can give us very good advice”是定语从句，修饰man，从句缺主语，指人，用关系代词who引导该定语从句。whom/whomever只能作宾语，which一般指物。故选B。
17．D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：工作了10年后，我发现教书是一份工作，在此工作中你在做一些严肃但有趣的事情。分析句子可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词为 a job，在从句中作抽象的地点状语，应用关系副词where引导该从句。故选D项。
18．B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：——你觉得我们学校上周六组织的活动怎么样？——这是我们学习团队精神的一个平台。此处为定语从句修饰先行词platform，先行词在从句中作地点状语，用where引导。故选B。
19．C
【详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：这是奥斯卡历史上最令人惊讶的时刻之一，演员威尔·史密斯走上舞台，因为洛克开了一个关于史密斯妻子头发的玩笑而掌掴克里斯·洛克。分析句子可知，句中含有两个限制性定语从句。第一个定语从句的先行词是one of the most surprising moments，关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when引导；第二个定语从句的先行词是joke，关系词在定语从句中作宾语，故用关系代词that/which。故选C项。
20．A
【详解】考查主语从句和定语从句。句意：他们需要的是一个可以信任的快速互联网连接。分析句子可知，第一空考查主语从句，从句中缺宾语且指物，故应用what；第二空考查定语从句，先行词为a fast Internet connection，在从句中充当主语，关系词应用which或that，再结合选项。故选A项。
21．when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：叙利亚人民一直期待着冲突结束的那一天。句中先行词为the day，在定语从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when引导。根据句意，故填when。
22．whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：丽莎是一位优秀的毕业生，她的人生故事极大地鼓舞了她的同学们。分析可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是graduate，从句缺少定语，应用关系代词whose。故填whose。
23．that##which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：简单地说，潜力是你天生的能力，只要你足够努力就可以开发出来。根据句意分析句子可知，空格后的部分是一个限制性定语从句，该定语从句缺少主语，所以空格处应该填入一个关系代词，代替先行词ability在从句中作主语，可以用关系代词that或which。故填that或which。
24．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我已经到了人生中应该下定决心的时候了。结合句意此处应为定语从句，修饰先行词point，先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。
25．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们现在处于一个更好的位置，可以在今年取得很大成功。分析句子结构可知，横线往后是一个限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 position。position表示抽象的地点，应用where来引导。故填where。
26．when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你为什么选择在他不开心的时候问他问题？分析句子成分可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，指代先行词time在从句中充当时间状语，应用关系代词when。故填when。
27．when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那是一个人们不太关心健康的时代。 分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词a time，关系词指代time，从句中作地点状语，用关系副词when，故填when。
28．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：它是少数几个靠左行驶的国家之一。定语从句修饰先行词countries，从句缺少地点状语，故用where。故填where。
29．which##that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她永远不会忘记她在北京度过的那些日子。分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“days”，指事物，在从句中作“spent”的宾语，故应用关系代词“which”或“that”引导从句。故填which/that。
30．whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：有许多人的唯一在线活动是发送和接收电子邮件。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，people是先行词，它和activity构成所属关系，因此使用whose引导定语从句，它在从句中作定语修饰activity，故填whose。
31．whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你就是自行车被偷的那个人吗？此处引导定语从句，先行词为man，在从句中作定语，故用whose引导定语从句。故填whose。
32．whose
【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：你知道谁住在窗户朝南的房子里吗？根据句意可知，空格处填写关系代词引导定语从句，因为先行词the house“房子”在从句中作windows“窗户”的定语，故使用关系代词whose“谁的”。故填whose。
33．when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：午夜时分，我父亲叫醒我去看足球赛。由于the midnight前没有介词in，所以去掉it was和空格后，这不是一个完整的句子，也就不是一个强调句，而是一个定语从句。定语从句中，先行词the midnight表示时间，在从句中作时间状语，所以关系词使用关系副词when。
34．that##where##in which

【详解】考查强调句。句意：他是在那个学校里，度过他的童年的吗？根据句子结构，此处考查强调句结构:It was+被强调部分+that+其他部分，句中强调的是地点状语，设空处缺that。故填that。
考查定语从句。如果it指代物，则考查定语从句。句意：它在他度过他的童年的那个学校里吗？school为先行词，后接限制性定语从句，先行词在从句中作地点状语，故填where或in which。故答案为that或where或in which。
35．that##which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是你曾经参观的那个博物馆吗？空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是museum，从句缺少宾语，可用which/that引导。故答案是that/which。
36．when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你还记得我们一起学习的那些日子吗？定语从句修饰先行词days，从句缺少时间状语。故填when。
37．when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她永远不会忘记她在那里找到两年前失踪的儿子的情景。先行词是stay，这里意为“逗留期间”，是时间名词，定语从句中不缺少主宾表，缺少的是时间状语，要用when引导定语从句。故答案是when。
38．why
【详解】考查关系副词。句意：你知道吉姆今天没来的原因吗？空处引导定语从句，reason为先行词，且定语从句缺少原因状语，应用关系副词why。故填why。
39．that##which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记我和表妹在北京度过的那几个月。定语从句修饰先行词months，从句缺少宾语，指物，故用which或that引导。故填that/which。
40．when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：人们生活在一个许多工作都在电脑上完成的时代。此处引导定语从句，先行词为age，在从句中作时间状语，故用when引导定语从句。故填when。
41．who##that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这些狗受到主人的良好训练，主人在照顾这些动物方面有着丰富的经验。分析句子结构，此句为定语从句。先行词masters在从句作主语，指人用关系代词that或who引导。故填who/that。
42．who
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：无论是谁救了那个快被淹死的女孩都应该受到表扬。此处为定语从句修饰先行词anyone（指人），先行词在从句中作主语，且先行词为不定代词，只能用who引导从句。故填who。
43．whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我和房子在洪水中被毁的那个人谈话。空格处引导的是定语从句，house和man之间是所属关系，因此空格处用关系代词whose，故填whose。
44．whom
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：你认识在大树下和我们英语老师谈话的那位女士吗？此处为“介词+关系代词”引导限制性定语从句，关系代词替代先行词，先行词为the lady，指人，作with的宾语，关系代词为whom。故填whom。
45．that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们经常谈论我们记得的在学校时的人和事。分析句子可知，空格处引导限定性定语从句，先行词为the things and persons，当先行词既有人又有物时，引导词用关系代词that。故填that。
46．in which##where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：救援人员把帐篷和灯送到了受害者所住的避难所。______ the victims were staying是定语从句，修饰the shelters，在从句缺少地点状语，应该用关系副词where或介词in加关系代词which引导该从句。故填where或in which。
47．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：汤姆把警察带到事故发生的地点。分析句子结构可知，设空处在句中引导一个从句，修饰前面的名词spot，这是一个定语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，故用where引导。故填where。
48．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他把自己置于一个危险的境地，他很可能失去对飞机的控制。先行词为situation，从句缺少地点状语，故用where引导。故填where。
49．that##which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他对经理说实话的方式使出席会议的每个人都感到惊讶。本句是限定性定语从句，先行词是 way，空处是引导词，指事物，在从句中作主语；故填that或which。
50．who##that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他是我的父亲，他是一名英语老师。句中先行词为my father ，指人，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。
51．whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是我们班英语最好的那个女孩。根据句子分析可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词为the girl，从句中缺少定语，意为“谁的”，故应用whose引导，故填whose。
52．whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我想要一个窗户朝向大海的房间。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，指代先行词a room，与window为所属关系，并在从句中作定语，应用whose引导定语从句。故填whose。
53．which##that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我昨天从图书馆借的那本书丢了。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词book，指物，并在从句中作宾语，故用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。
54．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：竞赛是一种比赛或游戏，人们试图在其中获胜。分析句意和介词in可知，此处为定语从句，先行词是a competition or game，指物，且介词in后面缺少宾语，所以用关系代词which作in的宾语，构成介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。故填which。
55．as
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我收到的体恤衫和网上显示的一样。分析句子可知，空格后的部分是定语从句，先行词是空格前的one，当先行词前有the same修饰时，关系代词用as或that，二者的区别是as指“同类不同一”，而that指的是“同一个”，网上卖体恤衫，不可能只有一件。故填as。
56．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们只是想达到一个双方都能坐下来谈的程度。先行词为point，在定语从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导。故填where。
57．for
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他花了20万元买的房子现在值35万元了。分析句子，设空处