专题04-形容词和副词专项练习-备战2022年体育单招英语语法试题(解析版).doc

形容词和副词专项练习
1. Peter has __________ memory and often forgets the names of people around him.
A. long B. good
C. rich D. poor
【答案】D
【详解】句意：彼得记忆力差，经常忘记周围人的名字。考查形容词辨析。long长的；good好的；rich富有的；poor贫乏的；根据“often forgets the names of people around him”可知，他的记忆力不好，故选D。
2. Drinking tea is usually seen as a _________ lifestyle in China.
A. strict B. boring
C. clean D. healthy
【答案】D
【详解】句意：在中国，喝茶通常被视为一种健康的生活方式。考查形容词辨析。strict严格的；boring无聊的；clean干净的；healthy健康的；根据句意及常识可知，喝茶被认为是健康的生活方式，故选D。
3. People in the rural areas live a _________ life with the care of the government.
A. happier and happier B. poorer and poorer
C. more and more happily D. more and more poorly
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在政府的关怀下，农村人民生活得越来越幸福。考查比较级。“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。happier and happier越来越幸福，形容词比较级；poorer and poorer越来越贫穷，形容词比较级；more and more happily越来越幸福，副词比较级；more and more poorly越来越贫穷，副词比较级。根据“live a...life”可知，空处应填入形容词修饰名词，排除C选项；又由“with the care of the government”可知，此处表示人民过得越来越幸福。故选A。
4. — Which country has a _________ population, China or Canada?
— China. Canada is a lot _________ crowded than China.
A. bigger; less B. bigger; more
C. smaller; less D. smaller; more
【答案】A
【详解】句意：—哪个国家的人口更多，中国还是加拿大？—中国。加拿大比中国人口少很多。考查形容词比较级辨析。bigger更大的；less更少的；more更多的；smaller更小的；根据回答“China.”及常识可知，中国的人口比加拿大的多，第一空用bigger，排除C/D选项；中国的人口比加拿大的人口多，反之，加拿大的人口比中国的少，crowded前应加less构成比较级，表示“前者不如后者”，故选A。
5. —What’s _________ mountain in the world?
—Qomolangma. It is 8848. 86 meters high according to the latest report.
A. higher B. highest
C. the highest D. high
【答案】C
【详解】句意：—世界上最高的山是什么？—珠穆朗玛峰。据最新报道，它的高度为8848.86米。考查最高级。根据“in the world”及语境可知，此处应用最高级形式，形容词的最高级前要加定冠词the，故选C。
6. When you go abroad, __________ forget to bring your passport.
A. always B. hardly
C. never D. sometimes
【答案】C
【详解】句意：当你出国时，别忘了带你的护照。考查副词辨析。always总是；hardly几乎不；never从不；sometimes有时。根据“When you go abroad”结合常识可知出国时不要忘记带护照，用never符合语境。故选C。
7. Mrs Smith always waits _________ for students to ask questions after class.
A. patiently B. quickly
C. luckily D. deeply
8. —You are not _________ dressed for the weather.
—But I feel comfortable.
A. properly B. heavily
C. directly D. hardly
【答案】A
【详解】句意：—你的穿着不适合这个天气。—但我觉得很舒服。考查副词辨析。properly合适地；heavily重地；directly直接地；hardly几乎不。根据“But I feel comfortable.”可知，是转折关系，穿着舒适但是不合适，故选A。
9. I think there’s no need to buy such an expensive coat for a kid. I’d like a _________ one.
A. cheap B. cheaper
C. cheapest D. lower
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我认为没有必要给孩子买这么贵的外套。我想要一个便宜点的。考查比较级。cheap便宜的；cheaper更便宜的；cheapest最便宜的；lower更低的；根据“I think there’s no need to buy such an expensive coat for a kid.”可知，这里说的是想要一个更加便宜点的，两者有比较的意思，应用比较级形式，故选B。
10. — Who is the girl dancing on the stage?
— Oh, she’s my friend Maria. She dances __________ than before.
A. well B. much better
C. best D. the best
【答案】B
【详解】句意：—在舞台上跳舞的那个女孩是谁？—哦，她是我的朋友玛丽亚。她的舞跳得比以前好多了。
考查副词比较级。根据“than before”可知，此处应使用副词比较级，故选B。
11. — Do you have any sales going to today?
— Sure, we have the __________ smart phones on sale.
A. worst B. largest
C. latest D. fewest
【答案】C
【详解】句意：—你们今天有什么促销活动吗？—当然，我们有最新的智能手机在出售。考查词义辨析。worst最差的；largest最大的；latest最新的；fewest最少的。根据“we have the…smart phones on sale”可知，推广自己的产品应介绍它最好的一面，所以此空应表示“最新的手机”，故选C。
12. —You are going to get much exercise. Are you _________ that?
—Of course. I promise to keep it.
A. proud of B. thirsty for
C. sure about D. interested in
【答案】C
【详解】句意：—你将得到大量的锻炼。你确定吗? —当然。我保证会坚持的。考查形容词短语。be proud of为……感到骄傲；be thirsty for渴望；be sure about确信；be interested in对……感兴趣。根据答语“Of course. I promise to keep it.”可知，这里是问是否确定，故选C。
13. The price of this piano is a little _________. I can’t afford it.
A. cheap B. expensive
C. low D. high
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这架钢琴的价格有点高。我买不起。考查形容词。cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的；low低的；high高的。根据下文“I can’t afford it”可知，钢琴的价格高了，所以买不起，A、C选项可排除。根据英语表达习惯，形容价格时，应用high price。故选D。
14. —Is your father strict with you?
—Yes. He takes my grades as ______ as my teachers do.
A. serious B. more serious
C. seriously D. more seriously
【答案】C
【详解】句意：—你父亲对你严格吗？—是的。他对待我的成绩和我的老师一样认真。考查副词原形。serious严肃的，形容词；seriously严肃地，副词。take ... seriously认真对待……，是固定搭配；as ... as用于同级比较，中间用形容词或副词原形。故选C。
15. —I think Miss Wang is the most ______ teacher in our school.
—That’s true. She never gets angry with her students.
A. patient B. beautiful
C. interesting D. important
【答案】A
【详解】句意：—我认为王老师是我们学校最有耐心的老师。—那是真的。她从不生学生的气。考查形容词词义辨析。patient有耐心的；beautiful美丽的；interesting有趣的；important重要的。根据下句“She never gets angry with her students.”可知，应是王老师是最有耐心的老师。故选A。
16. In the war against covid-19, the Chinese government is making efforts to make sure the vaccine(疫苗) is ______ taken all over the country.
A. hardly B. deeply
C. widely D. highly
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在对抗新冠疫情的战争中，中国政府正在努力确保疫苗在全国范围内广泛使用。考查副词。hardly几乎不；deeply深深地；widely广泛地； highly 高度地。根据下文“all over the country”可知此处指的是在全国范围内广泛使用。故选C。
17. Huawei Mate 40 is _____ of the three mobile phones.
A. expensive B. more expensive
C. the most expensive D. much expensive
【答案】C
【详解】句意：华为Mate 40是三款手机中最贵的。考查形容词最高级。根据“of the three mobile phones”可知，三者之间比较用最高级，故选C。
18. I can’t believe you made the life—like cat out of paper. How _____ you are!
A. loyal B. creative
C. helpful D. organized
【答案】B
【详解】句意：真不敢相信你用纸做了一只栩栩如生的猫。你多么有创造力呀！考查形容词辨析。loyal忠诚的；creative有创造力的；helpful有帮助的；organized有组织的。根据“I can’t believe you made the life—like cat out of paper”可知，感叹对方很有创造力，故选B。
19. — How do you like art?
—It’s as _________ as other subjects. It can help us develop a sense of beauty.
A. boring B. important
C. difficult D. possible
【答案】B
【详解】句意：—你觉得艺术怎么样? —它和其他科目一样重要。它能帮助我们培养美感。考查形容词词义辨析。boring无聊的；important重要的；difficult困难的; possible可能的。根据“It can help us develop a sense of beauty.”可知，此处是指和其他科目一样重要，故选B。
20. —After Start of Spring, everything turns green in China.
—Yes. People clearly see that the daytime is becoming _____ and the weather is becoming _____.
A. shorter; warmer B. longer; cooler
C. longer; warmer D. shorter；cooler
【答案】C
【详解】句意：—立春之后，中国的一切都变绿了。—是的。人们明显地觉察到白天变长了，天气也变暖了。考查形容词辨析和常识。short短的；long长的；warm温暖的；cool凉爽的。根据常识可知，立春之后，白天变长，天气变暖，故选C。
21. It’s unbelievable that mountains can grow. According to a recent survey, Qomolangma has risen _____ than before.
A. low B. lower
C. high D. higher
【答案】D
【详解】句意：难以置信的是，山可以生长。根据最近的一项调查，珠穆朗玛峰的海拔比以前更高了。考查副词辨析及副词比较级。low低；high高。根据“It’s unbelievable that mountains can grow.”讲山会生长可知是高了，再由“than before”可知要用high的比较级higher。故选D。
22. High-speed trains are much _____ than traditional ones.
A. fast B. faster
C. slow D. slower
【答案】B
【详解】句意：高铁比传统的车快多了。考查形容词辨析和形容词比较级。fast快的，原级；faster更快的，比较级；slow慢的，原级；slower更慢的，比较级。根据“High-speed trains are much…than traditional ones.”结合常识可知，高铁比传统火车快，根据“than”可知，用比较级。故选B。
【答案】A
【详解】句意：史密斯老师总是耐心地等着学生下课后问问题。考查副词辨析。patiently耐心地；quickly快速地；luckily幸运地；deeply深深地。根据“Mrs Smith always waits … for students to ask questions after class”可知，老师耐心地等待学生问问题，故选A。
23. This year’s Beijing Music Awards will be covered ______ on Sunshine TV this Saturday.
A. lively B. alive
C. living D. live
【答案】D
【详解】句意：今年的北京音乐大奖将于本周六在阳光卫视直播。考查词义辨析。lively活泼的，生动的；alive活着的；living活的，现存的；live现场直播的（地）；根据语境可知，电视节目是现场直播的，故选D。
24. —Although Zhong Nanshan knows COVID-19 is more ______ to old people, ______ he cares little for his own safety.
—He is the pride of us. We all respect him.
A. danger; but B. dangerous;/
C. dangerous; but D. danger;/
【答案】B
【详解】句意：—尽管钟南山知道COVID-19对老年人更危险，但他很少关心自己的安全。—他是我们的骄傲。我们都尊重他。考查形容词和连词。danger危险，名词；dangerous危险的，形容词；but但是；句子是although引导的让步状语从句，不能再用but连用， 排除A/C选项；第一空表达的是“病毒是危险的”，应用形容词作表语，故选B。
25. Kelly, don’t go out, please. It’s raining ______.
A. slowly B. heavily
C. luckily D. quickly
【答案】B
【详解】句意：凯莉，请不要出去。雨下得很大。考查副词辨析。slowly缓慢地；heavily大量地；luckily幸运地；quickly 快速地。根据“Kelly, don’t go out, please. It’s raining…”可知，此处表示雨下得大，故选B。
26. Diet drinks(低热量饮料) are not quite as ______ as you think. It is reported that drinking too many of them might lead to illness.
A. helpful B. healthy
C. popular D. delicious
【答案】B
【详解】句意：低热量饮料不像你想象的那么健康。据报道，喝太多可能导致疾病。考查形容词。helpful有益的；healthy健康的；popular受欢迎的；delicious美味的。根据下文“drinking too many of them might lead to illness”可知，低热量饮料不像人们想象的那么健康。故选B。
27. —I think this book is ______ than that one.
—You’re right. I prefer that one.
A. more popular B. more useful
C. less interesting D. less boring
【答案】C
【详解】句意：—我认为这本书不如那本书有趣。—你是对的。我更喜欢那个。考查形容词比较级。more popular更受欢迎的；more useful更有用的；less interesting不那么有趣的；less boring不那么无聊的。根据“You’re right. I prefer that one.”可知“that one”是更优选择，结合选项可知这本书没那本书有趣。故选C。
28. —Do you want to buy the chair?
—No. I want to buy a bigger one because it may be much __________.
A. quicker B. more comfortable
C. more comfortably D. more quickly
【答案】B
【详解】句意：—你想买这把椅子吗？—不。我想买个大点的，因为它可能舒服得多。考查形容词比较级。quicker更快的；more comfortable更舒服的；more comfortably更舒服地；more quickly更快地。根据“I want to buy a bigger one because it may be much…”可知，此处修饰椅子，在句中作表语，“更舒服的”符合语境，故选B。
29. —What do you think of this kind of clay art?
—Great! I have never seen a __________ one.
A. beautiful B. more beautiful
C. much beautiful D. most beautiful
【答案】B
【详解】句意：—你觉得这种泥塑艺术怎么样？—太棒了！我从没见过比这更漂亮的。考查形容词比较级。根据“I have never seen a ... one.”可知此处用比较级的否定表示最高级，beautiful的比较级是more beautiful。故选B。
30. Children usually play this kind of word game _________ than grown-ups.
A. well B. better
C. best D. good
【答案】B
【详解】句意：孩子们通常比大人玩这种文字游戏玩得好。考查副词比较级。well好，原级；better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级; good好的，形容词原级。根据空后than的提示，空处应用比较级形式。故选B。
31. — My 80-year-old grandma has learned to chat on WeChat!
— Amazing! It’s truly ________ too late to start doing things.
A. always B. never
C. sometimes D. usually
【答案】B
【详解】考查固定句式。句意：—我的80岁的奶奶已经学会用微信聊天了。—太神奇了。真的是活到老学到老。It’s never too late to start doing things.意为“活到老学到老。”固定句式，故选B。
32. Santaishan Forest Park is _______ beautiful that it has become a hot tourist attraction.
A. so B. very
C. such D. quite
【答案】A
【详解】考查副词辨析。下文的that提示用so修饰形容词，构成so...that...句型，表示“如此……以至于……”，that引导结果状语从句。句意：三台山森林公园是如此的漂亮，以至于它已经成为最火热的一个旅游景点。故选A。
33. —Anny. My mother never gets up late for my breakfast. What about your mother?
—My mother, _____. Mothers in China do more for us children
A. too B. also
C. either D. neither
【答案】C
【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：—Anny,我妈妈给我做早饭从来没起来晚过，你妈妈呢？—我妈妈也没晚过。中国的母亲为我们孩子们做得太多了。这四个词都表示“也”，too常用在句中或句尾，表示肯定；also常用于句中，表示肯定；either用于否定句中，常放在句尾。故选C。