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一、句子中的连接性短语介词
1. 比较对照
as compared with 与··相比
in comparison with 与…相比
similar to与…相似,与…类似
contrary to与…恰好相反
in contrast to与…形成对照
2. 关于至于
in relation to关于.涉及.有关
in response to 依照, 应….而
on behalf of 为了…(的利益):优先…
given 亏虑到
concerning
considering 就…而论,考虑到
regarding 关于
respecting 关于
as for 至于,就…方面说
as regards 关于,至于
as to至于,关于
with/in regard to关于
with/in reference to关于
with respect to 关于
3. 根据
according to 按照,根据…;随着…
in accord with 同…一致
in accordance with 与…一致;按照,照
in the light of 按照,根据
in line with 跟…一致,符合;按照
in terms of 根据,按照;在…方面
in the way of为了…,在…方面
4. 凭借
by means of用,依靠
by virtue of依靠…(的力量),凭借;由于,因为
by way of经由;通过…方法(或形式等)
5. 因为
because of 因为
due to 由于
owing to 由于,因为
in view of 鉴于,考虑到,由于
in consideration of考虑到,由于
on account of 因为
out of出于,由于
6. 为了,目的
for the purpose of 为了…目的,目的是
for the sake of 为了…起见
in honor of为了…(纪念、庆祝)
on behalf of 为了…的利益,代表
with the purpose of 以…为目的
with a view to 以…目的;着眼于;考虑到
7. 尽管
despite 不管,尽管
in spite of不管,不顾
notwithstanding 尽管,虽然
granted/ granting 尽管,即使
for all, with all 尽管.虽有
regardless of 不管,不顾
8.万一,条件
given假定,在…的情况下,如果有
in case of 假使…,如果发生….万—…
in the case of 就…来说;至于
in the event of 如果…发生
9. 排除外加
apart from 除了
excepting 除…外
except for除…外
with the exception of 除··外
but for 倘没有,要不是
in addition to 除…之外
10. 不用说
let alone 更不用说
to say nothing of 更不必说,何况
not to say虽不能说
not to mention 更不必说,更谈不上
11.除了
anything but …之外任何事(物)绝不
none but 只有
nothing but 除了…什么也不;只不过
none other than 不是…(或物)而正是
no other than 不是别人(或物)而正是
12. 替代
in place of 代替
instead of 代替,而不是
13. 一起
along with 与…一道,与…一起
together with 连同,加之
14. 比较
better than
less than
more than
other than
rather than 不是…(而是…),
less likely 不大可能
much worse 更糟的是
not much of a 了不起的,称得上…的
as much as 与…那样多;差不多,
not so much as 与其…不如
15. 时空
ahead of 在…前,提前
in advance of 在…的前面,超过
prior to 在…之前
following 在…之后,经过
in front of 在…前面
in the front of 在…前部
on board 在船(车、飞机)上
at the risk of 冒着…危险
16. 其它
in charge of负责,掌管;在…掌管下
in excess of 超过
in favor of赞同,支持;有利于
in honor of为向…表示敬意;为纪念
in quest of(为了)追求…
in the habit of 有…的习惯
in touch with 与…的接触,与…的联系
in tune with 与…合调/一致/和谐
on the edge of 在…的边缘,濒于…
on part of就…而言;在某人的一方
on the point of 即将…之时,正要…做时
such as 例如,诸如…之类的
up to 从事于; 忙于;适于,该由…,
二、句子间的连接性词语
1. 概况类
generally (speaking) 一般而论,一般说
as a general rule 原则上;一般地说
as usual照例,照常
in general 一般,大体上
on an/the average平均说来
in a sense/way 在某种意义上,在某种程度上
in one sense一种含义是
to some extent 在某种程度上
on a personal level 就个人而言
in some case 在一种情况下
in some respect 在几个方面,在几点上
traditionally 传统地
unfortunately 不幸地
obviously 显然,明显地
undoubtedly无疑,毫无疑问
2. 比较类
similarly 同样地
likewise 同样,照样
in common同样;共有,共同
in a similar way 同样
in the same way 同样
3 对比类
on the contrary 相反
on one hand… 一方面…
on the other hand… 另一方面…
conversely 相反
instead of 代替
otherwise 要不然;否则
in/by contrast 然而,相比而言
whereas 然而,但是
however 然而,但是
nevertheless 然而,虽然如此
4. 列举类
for example/instance 例如
as a case in a point 例如
namely 即,就是
that is 即,就是
5.枚举类
in the first/second place 首先/其次;
initially 最初,开始
first of all 首先
to begin/start with 首先,第一
what is more 更重要的是,而且还有
eventually 终于,最后
first and foremost 首先,首要地
besides 而且,还有;此外
furthermore 而且,此外
moreover 再者,此外,而且
in addition 另外
for one thing…for another首先…,再者…;一则…,二则…
6.条件选择类
or else 要不然,否则
otherwise 否则,要不然
or rather 更确切地说
but rather (不是…)而是…,(不是…)更确切地说是…
7.让步类
it is true…but 确实…但是
however / nevertheless / though 然而,
admittedly 确实
after all 毕竟,终究
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