资源描述
一般过去时
一、基本概念
一般过去时通常表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。如：
Mr. Wilson was a professor. 威尔逊先生以前是教授。
There were wolves in the woods. 以前这片森林里有狼。
He had a new car. 他以前有辆新车。
They bought beautiful dresses for the party. 她们为聚会买了漂亮的裙子。
二、用法详解
动词过去式变形
规则动词的过去式
1.一般情况下，在动词原形后面加-ed。 look looked play played start started visit visited pull-pulled, cook-cooked
2.以不发音e结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-d。 live lived use used taste-tasted
3.以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词，先将 y 改为i ,再加 –ed。 study studied try tried
4.以重读闭音节（即辅音＋元音＋辅音）或r音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，先双写这个辅音字母后，再加 –ed。 stop stopped plan planned prefer preferred
不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。 如：
am(is)-was, are-were（是）, become -became (成为) go-went（走）, （买） buy --bought， sell--sold(卖）come-came（来）, take-took（拿）, have (has)-had（有）， begin（开始）--began, bring（拿来）--brought, can（能）--could, catch（捉住）--caught, cut（砍，割）--cut, do/does（做，干）--did, draw（画画,拉）--drew, drink（喝）--drank, drive（驾驶）--drove, eat（吃）--ate, fall（跌倒，落下）--fell, feel（感觉）--felt, fly（飞）--flew, get（获得）--got, give（给）---gave, grow（生长）--grew, keep（保持）--kept, know（知道，认识）--knew, learn（学习）--learnt, leave （离开）--left, let（让）--let, lie（躺，平放）--lay, make（使得，做）--made, may（可以）--might, must（必须）--must, read（读）--read, ride （骑）--rode, ring （鸣铃）--rang, run（跑）--ran, say 说）--said, see （看见）--saw, sell （卖）--sold, send（送）--sent, set （放）--set, sing（唱歌）--sang, sit （坐）--sat, sleep （睡觉）--slept, speak（说话）--spoke, spend （花费）--spent, stand （站立）--stood, swim （游泳）--swam, teach（教）--taught, tell （告诉）--told, think（认为）--thought, throw（投掷）--threw, understand（懂得）--understood, wear（穿）--wore, will（将要）--would, win（获胜）--won, (弯曲) bend --bent, blow --blew(吹)，选择 choose chose
一般过去时的基本用法
表示在过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示过去的时间状语yesterday , the day before yesterday , last + 时间 , this morning 时间 + ago , just now , a moment ago , in + 过去的时间 ,
The panda gave birth to a baby last Tuesday.
大熊猫上周二产下了一只小熊猫。
Dad took me to the Carnival yesterday.
昨天爸爸带我去参加嘉年华。
表示在过去一段时间里，经常性或习惯性的动作或状态。如：
I watched the World Cup every day last month.
上个月我每天都看世界杯比赛。
I collected coins when I was a child.
我校的时候收集硬币。
基础题;
I. Chang the following sentences as required.
Model: do→ did
1. study_______ 2. waste_____ 3. stop________
4. stay________ 5. rise________ 6. spend_______
7. cost________ 8. go________ e________
10. fly________ 11. are________ 12. get________
【答案】1.studied 2.wasted 3.stopped 4.stayed 5.rose 6.spent 7.cost 8.went 9.came 10.flew 11.were 12.got
II. Rewrite the following sentences as require.
1. Tom did his homework just now.
否定句：___________________________________________
一般疑问句: ________________________________________
2. He used to be a football player.
一般疑问句：_______________________________________
3. Jack saw his father flying away yesterday. (划线提问)
4. She made a model plane three hours ago. (同上)
5. Many people visited Shanghai Museum last week. (同上)
___________________________________________________
1.Tom didn’t do his homework just now.
Did Tom do his homework just now.
2.Did he use to be a football player?
3.What did Jack see yesterday?
4.When did she make a model plane?
5.What did many people do last week?
III. 互动操练
( )1． My father＿＿＿＿＿＿ill yesterday．
A． isn't B． aren't C． wasn't D． weren't
( )2． ＿＿＿＿＿＿your parents at home last week﹖
A． Is B． Was C． Are D． Were
( )3． The twins＿＿＿＿＿＿in Dalian last year． They＿＿＿＿＿＿here now．
A． are; were B． were; are C． was; are D． were; was
( )4． ＿＿＿＿＿＿your father at work the day＿＿＿＿＿yesterday(前天）﹖
A． Was; before B． Is; before C． Was; after D． Is; after
( )5． —Who was on duty last Friday﹖
—＿＿＿＿＿＿．
A． I am B． I was C． Yes, I was D． No, I wasn't
( ) 6. I cleaned my classroom ___________.
A with three hours B three hours ago
C in three hours D three hours before
( ) 7. I came _______ my house two days ago.
A back on B back to C to back D back
( ) 8 . ___________? He did some reading at home.
A What does your father do yesterday evening
B What does your brother do in the school
C What did your brother do over the weekend
D Where did your brother go last Sunday
( ) 9. What did you do ________? I went to the movies.
A next morning B over the weekend C in the weekend D next Monday
( ) 10. The koala sleeps _______，but gets up _________.
A during the day; at the evening B at day ;during night
C in the day ;during the evening D during the day ; at night
二、请用正确动词形式填空。
1. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.
2. _________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _________.
3. What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening?
He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book.
4. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.
5. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend.
She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning.
6. When ________ you _________(write) this song? I __________(write) it last year.
7. My friend, Carol, ________(study) for the math test and ________(practice) English last night.
8. ________ Mr. Li __________(do) the project on Monday morning? Yes, he _________.
9. How _________(be) Jim's weekend? It _________(be not) bad.
10. ________ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she __________.
三、改写句子：
1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）
Lucy ________ _______ her homework at home.
2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（一般疑问句)
___________ he __________ ___________ meat in the fridge?
3、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句)
_______ there _______ orange in the cup?
4. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句）
_______ Frank _______ an interesting book about history?
5. Why not go out for a walk? （同义句）
_______ ________ ________ out for a walk?
6. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book. （否定句）
Thomas______ _____RMB 10 on this book.
7. My family went to the beach last week. （划线提问）
________ ________ ________ family _______ last week?
8. I think she is Lily’s sister. （否定句。注意否定转移
）____________________
9. Sally often does some reading in the morning. （否定句）
Sally _______ often ______ some reading in the morning.
10. He is a tall, thin boy. （划线提问）
_______ _______ he _______ ________?
答案：
一、单项选择：1---5 CDBAB 6----10 BBCBD
二、1.had 2. Did; practice; didn't
3.did; do; watched; read 4.went 5.didn't visit; stayed; did
6.did write; wrote 7.studied; practiced 8. Did; do;did
9.was; wasn't 10. Was; wasn't
三、1.Didn’t do 2. Did; find any 3. Was; any
4. Did; read 5. Why don't you go 6.didn't spend
7.where did your; go 8. I don't think she is Lily's sister
9.doesn't; do. 10. What does; look like
提高题：
I仿照例句，将下列一般现在时态的句子改为一般过去时
例: I go to school every day. I went to school yesterday.
(1) The boy gets up early every day.
yesterday morning.
(1) We go to the park once a week.
last Sunday.
(3) My father plays football every day.
yesterday.
(4) Lily and Lucy wash their clothes by themselves.
this morning.
(5) Mr White cleans his kitchen every day.
the day before yesterday.
1. The boy got up early
2. We went to the park once a week.
3. My father played football .
4. Lily and Lucy washed their clothes by themselves.
5. Mr White cleaned his kitchen every day.
展开阅读全文
浙ICP备2021020529号-1 | 浙B2-20240490 
