专题03(解析版)-形容词和副词(通用版).docx

专题03 形容词和副词
题量要求：（ 35分钟）

（基础题）
单句语法填空
1. Why did they go then? Well, they wanted to do something __________(use).
2. The sweep of the land and the stoicism（坚忍）of the people move her to some __________(beauty) writing.
3. They could do __________(precise) the same thing to inspect railway lines and other vital aspects of rail infrastructure such as the correct position of railway tracks and switching points.
4. The more __________(regular) they can be inspected, the more railway safety, reliability and on-time performance will be improved.
5. It is calculated that European railways alone spend __________(approximate) 20 billion euros a year on maintenance, including sending maintenance staff, often at night, to inspect and repair the rail infrastructure.
6. That can be __________(danger) work that could be avoided with drones assisting the crews' efforts.
7. They will be moving on the track ahead of the train, and programmed to run __________(autonomous).
8. However, data of the first six months showed it would make __________(little) than half this amount.
9. Fruit juices, milk-based drinks and most alcoholic drinks are free of the tax, as are small companies manufacturing __________(few) than 1m litres per year.
10. Though not known to use tools in the wild, the birds have proved __________(skill) at tool use while kept in the cage.
11. From seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises, the whole experience was __________(amaze).
12. The realization that this is a precious land, to be respected by humans, was one of the __________(big) things that hit home to Ginni.
13. Then, one after another, Sydney discovered lots of things that were just sort of there — broad parks, superb beaches, and a __________(culture) diverse population.
14. Andrew Reynolds, a __________(cheer) fellow in his early 30s, pilots Sydney ferryboats for a living.
15. Everywhere in Sydney these days, change and progress are the watchwords (口号), and traditions are __________(increasing) rare.
16. __________(addition), from time to time I will assign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to be completed at home, both of which will be graded.
17. Even __________(bad), I had unthinkingly bought way too much
18. Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington, D.C., which recovers food and turns it into __________(health) meals.
19. I’m enjoying the __________(create) activities, and it feels great to have done something useful.
20. There are now 700 elderly people looking after hens in 20 care homes in the North East, and the charity has been given __________(finance) support to roll it out countrywide.
21. The set of speech sounds we use has not __________(necessary) remained stable since the appearance of human beings, but rather the huge variety of speech sounds that we find today is the product of a complex interplay of things like biological change and __________(culture) evolution.
22. __________(lucky), I was able to catch them and put them back.
23. When the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America, the skies and lands were alive with an __________(astonish) variety of wildlife.
24. __________(unfortunate), it took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few decades to decimate a large part of these resources.
25. Many people now misunderstand __________(emotion) intelligence as almost everything __________(desire) in a person's makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and “people skills.
26. The ability to __________(accurate) understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients, while a cheater might use it to control potential victims.
27. He left after seven months, __________(physical) broken and having lost his mind.
28. The tests show that the __________(society) environment is __________(extreme) influential when we’re making decisions.
29. __________(globe), a third of Sumatran cubs in zoos don't make it to adulthood, so I decided to give them round-the-clock care at home.
30. These days, safety regulations-not to mention the modern sports fan’s desire for a good view and a __________(comfort) seat-tend to keep stadium capacities（容量）slightly lower.
31. Plastic straws are by no means the __________(big) source (来源)of plastic pollution, but they’ve __________(recent) come under fire because most people don’t need them to drink with and, because of their small size and weight, they cannot be recycled.
32. __________(annoy) by the level of distraction(干扰)in his open office, he said, “That’s why I have a membership at the coworking space across the street —so I can focus.
33. It’s true, the __________(old) I get, the more I feel time has wings.
34. The __________(long) track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk, which is about five miles __________(long) than the marathon.
35. The connection between people and plants has long been the subject of __________(science) research.

Key: 1. useful 2. beautiful 3. precisely 4. regularly 5. approximately 6. dangerous 7.autonomously 8. less 9. fewer 10. skilful/skillful 11. amazing 12. biggest 13. cultural 14. cheerful 15. increasingly 16. Additionally 17. worse 18. healthy 19. creative 20. financial 21. necessarily 22. Luckily 23. astonishing
24. Unfortunately 25. emotional; desirable 26. accurately 27. physically 28. society
29. Globally 30. comfortable 31. biggest;recently 32. Annoyed 33. older 34. longest;longer 35. scientific

（能力题）
1. As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the （large）tea-producing country, China has a （responsible）to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. （2022全国乙卷）
2. Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ______ (meaning). The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey. （2022全国甲卷）
3. In the last five years, Cao has walked through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ______ (high) mountain. （2022全国甲卷）
4. The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas, and ______ (eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild. (2022新高考卷)
5. It will ________(undoubted) help you get refreshed!(2021新高考一卷)
6. The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the ________ (hot) the spring! (2021新高考一卷)
7. Strange, isn’t it? But that’s how nature is — always leaving us ________(astonish).(2021新高考一卷)
8. In the 18th and 19th centuries, ___ （wealth） people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. (2020新高考一卷)
9. Historical （accurate）is important but so is entertainment. (2020新高考一卷)
10. I was so________ (excite) when he wrote back to me.He said he would make sure that the company cut its use of plastic straws in half.(2021新高考II卷)
11. At the same time, computer games are becoming increasingly popular as major publishing houses continue to develop （education）computer programs for children in preschool.(2020新高考II卷)
12. Provide ________ (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.(2021全国一卷)
13. Landing on the moon’s far side is (extreme) challenging. (2020全国一卷)
14. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been (poor) studied.(2019全国一卷)
15. Scientists have responded by noting that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are (high) than they actually are. (2019全国一卷)
16. According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years (long) than non-runners. (2018全国一卷)
17. Running is cheap,easy and it’s always (energy).(2018全国一卷)
18. Even (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. (2017全国一卷)
19. The title will be (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. (2016全国一卷)　
20. Her years of hard work have ___ ___(final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.(2019全国二卷)
21. A taste for meat is (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. (2018全国二卷)
22. According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total (globe) fertilizer consumption. (2018全国二卷)
23. If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别) those of __ (great) and less importance. (2016全国二卷)
24. Recent (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks ___ (regular).(2016全国二卷)
25. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their ___ ___ (fine) work, so that he could choose the best.(2020全国三卷)
26. As the small boat moved ______ (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. (2020全国三卷)
27. They also shared with us many ______(tradition)stories about Hawaii that were ______ (huge)popular with tourists. (2021全国三卷)
Key: 1. largest;responsibility 2. meaningful 3. highest 4. eventually 5. undoubtedly 6. hotter 7. astonished 8. wealthy 9. accuracy 10. excited 11. educational 12. financial 13. extremely 14. poorly 15. higher 16. longer 17. energetic 18. worse 19. officially 20. finally 21. actually 22. global 23. greater 24. studies; regularly 25 finest 26. gently 27. traditional; hugely

（真题/新题）

模块综合练03（2022全国卷乙卷）
完形填空
Young children across the globe enjoy playing games of hide and seek. For them, there's something highly exciting about 41 someone else's glance and making oneself unable to be seen.
However, we all witness that preschool children are remarkably 42 at hiding. They often cover only their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies 43 .
For a long time, this ineffective hiding method was 44 as evidence that children are hopelessly "egocentric"（自我中心的）creatures. But our 45 research results in child developmental psychology 46 that idea.
We brought young children aged 2-4 into our Minds in Development Lab at USC. Each 47 sat down with an adult who covered her own eyes or 48 . We then asked the child if she could 49 or hear the adult. Surprisingly, children replied that they couldn't. The same 50 happened when the adult covered her own mouth: 51 children said that they couldn't 52 to her.
A number of 53 ruled out that the children misunderstood what they were being asked. The results were clear: Our young subjects 54 the questions and knew 55 what was asked of them. Their 56 to the questions reflected their true 57 that "I can see you only if you can see me, too." They simply 58 mutual（相互的）recognition and regard. Our 59 suggest when a child "hides" by putting a blanket over her head, it is not a result of egocentrism. In fact, children consider this method 60 when others use it.
41. A. following B. taking C. escaping D. directing
42. A. clever B. bad C. scared D. quick
43. A. exposed B. examined C. untouched D. imbalanced
44. A. supported B. guaranteed C. imagined D. interpreted
45. A. disappointing B. mixed C. surprising D. desired
46. A. explained B. confirmed C. contradicted D. tested
47. A. parent B. child C. researcher D. doctor
48. A. feet B. nose C. hands D. ears
49. A. see B. help C. reach D. fool
50. A. event B. thing C. action D. accident
51. A. Yet B. Now C. Soon D. Once
52. A. speak B. listen C. tum D. wave
53. A. instructions B. descriptions C. experiments D. assumptions
54. A. comprehended B. predicted C. explored D. ignored
55. A. partly B. honestly C. vaguely D. exactly
56. A. responses B. approaches C. contribution D. sensitivity
57. A. ability B. belief C. identity D. purpose
58. A. hold back B. relate to C. insist on D. make up
59. A. limitations B. requirements C. theories D. findings
60. A. tentative B. impressive C. creative D. effective
体裁：说明文 主题：人与社会 —— 儿童捉迷藏
【语篇导读】全世界的儿童都喜欢玩捉迷藏，但事实表明学前儿童不擅于躲藏。以往的研究将此现象归因于小孩子太过以自我为中心，而本文中的最新研究成果驳斥了这一观点，认为真正原因在于小孩子坚信与他人之间的“相互认可和关注”。
【段意梳理】
第一段：人们对儿童捉迷藏现象的普遍认知。
第二段：介绍儿童玩捉迷藏游戏时的奇怪现象。
第三段：最新研究与普遍认知向左。
第四段：最新研究实验过程。
第五段：最新研究结果：学前儿童不擅于躲藏，真正原因在于小孩子坚信与他人之间的“相互认可和关注”。
【答案及解析】
41. C 【解析】由上文 playing games of hide and seek玩捉迷藏游戏和下文making oneself unable to be seen的提示可知，此处指避开(escaping)别人的视线，让自己不被人看到。A. following跟随；B. taking取走；C. escaping避开；D. directing指导。根据上文“Young children across the globe enjoy playing games of hide and seek.”。
42. B【解析】根据下文They often cover only their eyes with their hands,leaving the rest of their bodies.…和第三段首句中ineffective hiding method的提示可知，幼儿园小朋友很不擅长(bad)躲藏。A. clever聪明的；B. bad不擅长的；C. scared害怕的；D. quick快的。根据下文“They often cover only their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies”可知，儿童不擅长隐藏，be bad at sth.表示“不擅长某事”。
43. A【解析】由前半句 Thev often cover only their eves with their hands可推断小朋友躲藏时只用手盖住他们自己的眼睛，身体其他部分还都暴露(exposed)在外，没有藏好。A. exposed无遮蔽的；B. examined已检查过的；C. untouched未受影响的；D. imbalanced失衡的。
44. D【解析】联系上下文可知，长久以来，儿童躲藏时只遮住自己眼睛的做法成了“儿童是极其以自我为中心的人”这一结论的证据。由本段最后一个词idea的提示也可推断，这只是人们的一种观点和理解方式，故interpreted符合语境。A. supported支持；B. guaranteed保证；C. imagined想象；D. interpreted解释。
45. C 【解析】本句中 But 提示语义转折，再联系第四段中 Surprisingly，children replied that they couldn’t.以及最后一段中得出的完全不同于以往观点的结论…it is not a result of egocentrism，可推断，此处的 research results是出人意料、令人惊讶的，故 surprising 符合语境。A. disappointing令人失望的；B. mixed混合的；C. surprising令人惊讶的；D. desired渴望的。
46. C 【解析】联系最后一段中 …it is not a result of egocentrism.可知，作者所在团队的研究成果与以往的传统观点大相径庭，contradicted在此表示“(陈述或证据)相抵触，相矛盾”，符合语境。A. explained解释；B. confirmed证实；C. contradicted相矛盾；D. tested测试。
47. B【解析】由本段首句 We brought young children…及本空下一句中the chilo的提示可推断，此处跟成年人坐在一起的是受邀参加实验的每一位儿童(child)。A. parent父母亲；B. child儿童；C. researcher研究员；D. doctor医生。
48. D【解析】由下一句中 …or hear the adult的提示可推断，此处指参加实验的成年人要捂住自己的眼睛或耳朵(ears)。A. feet脚；B. nose鼻子；C. hands手；D. ears耳朵。
49.A【解析】由上一句中 an adult who covered herown eyes的提示可