高等学校研究生英语综合教程上Unit-3.pptx

,#,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,#,高等院校研究生英语系列教材,综合教程（上）,INTEGRATED COURSE,2,Unit 3,Leisure Activity,Content,Starting out,Reading Focus,Reading More,Practical Translation,Focused Writing,Final Project,Task 1,Work in groups to interpret and comment on the quotations about leisure on,Page 64,.,Starting out,To be able to fill leisure intelligently is the last product of civilization.,Arnold Toynbee,British economic historian and social reformer,Interpretation:,The quotation implies that how to spend leisure time in a smart way are a mirror of how civilized a society is.,Starting outTask 1,2.Leisure is the time for doing something useful.This leisure the diligent person will obtain;the lazy one never.,Benjamin Franklin,American scientist,publisher and diplomat,Interpretation:,Whether one can benefit from leisure time or not depends largely on your attitude.If you are hardworking,then you may take full advantage of your time to promote self-development;but if you are lazy,chances are that you wont spend your leisure time getting down to something useful.,Starting outTask 1,3.The real dividing line between things we call work and the things we call leisure is that in leisure,however active we may be,we make our own choices and our own decisions.We feel for the time being that our life is our own.,William Raymond,British novelist and critic,Interpretation:,The substantial difference between work and leisure consists in the extent of autonomy.It appears that during leisure time one is entitled to choose his own way enjoy his time to the fullest whereas in the workplace one is required to comply with rules and regulations.,Starting outTask 1,4.It is in his pleasure that a man really lives;it is from his leisure that he constructs the true fabric of self.,Agnes Repplier,American essayist and biographer,Interpretation:,One can derive the true meaning of life from pleasure and happiness.But what makes a person who he is depends on how he spends his leisure time.,Starting outTask 1,5.Those who decide to use leisure as a means of mental development,who love good music,good books,good pictures,good company,good conversation,are the happiest people in the world.And they are not only happy in themselves,they are the cause of happiness in others.,William Lyon Phelps,American educator,Interpretation:,If you want to pursue happiness,then you should spend your leisure time in a positive way,which is helpful to enhancing your mental development.If you are happy,it is likely that you will bring happiness to others.,Starting outTask 1,Task 2,Match the classic line with its corresponding movie.,(P64),Key:,2)3),4)5)6),E,C,A,F,B,D,Starting outTask 2,Task 2,Is watching movies your favorite leisure activity?Which genre of movies do you like best?,(P64),Useful words and expressions:,documentary;literary film;anime;musical;comedy;dracula movie/horror movie/thriller;swordsmen film;action film;detective film/whodunit;ethical film;feature film;mystery travelogue,etc,Starting outTask 2,Brief Encounter,(1945):,Nothing gets more _ than that.No,this is no category script,David Lynns direction.It is a masterpiece of holding back and I think since it was made _,it was all about _ and keeping things together and its just brimming with the _ and the unacted-upon._ love is the best kind.,glamorous,during,WWII,sacrifice,unexpressed,Tortured,Starting out,The Lady Eve,(1941):,Harry Fonda learns that Barbara Stanwick is basically a skunk(,讨厌鬼,)and but she _ she is somebody else and he falls in love with her again.And he learns that,you know,they are _,but they are never as bad as you think either.They were _.,tricks,him,into,thinking,never,as,great,as,you,think,all,just,human,Starting out,Truly Madly Deeply,:,Because she loves him so much that Alan Rickman comes back to Juliet Stevenson.Shes just one of the great _ of all time.One of the things I love about this is in pairing these two together is that in fact Alan Rickman and _ sit around watching,Brief Encounter,on televisionperfect little connection.Its just wonderful and in fact she does learn to _ and _ in her life who is living.,crying,scenes,his ghost friends,move on,find a new lovely man,Starting out,The Shop Around The Corner:,It was a musical,She Loves Me,about two people who _ and hated each others guts,but in fact,they had this whole secret life as _ and it is when you learn,that you know,the _ is one thing,the _ is another thing.And you know,its all crazy and mixed-up and it makes up sense.,worked side by side,pen pals,surface,soul,Starting out,Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind,(2004):,It is really an emotionally _ film.They have a surgery to have each other _.They loathe each other,but,no,they come to loathe each other,Jim Kerry and Kate Winslet loathe each other and yet even after a surgery to purge(purge:remove;get rid of)the _,they cannot get themselves _.So here is my design for living,for in-and-out of love with the same person all your life.,violent,removed from each other,memories,out of their heads,Starting out,Why Harrys Hot,Reading Focus,Global Understanding,2,Detailed Information,3,Critical Thinking,4,Language Points,5,Reading Focus,Vocabulary in Action,6,Background Information,1,Listen to a talk on,J.K.Rowling,the author of Harry books,and answer the following questions.,1)When was J.K Rowling born and what was her childhood dream?,2)When did the idea of Harry Potter strike Rowling?,3)When was the first Harry book released and what was the title of the book?,4)When was the film version of the first book released?,5)What is said about J.K Rowlings marriages?,6)What problems did the Harry books encounter?,Background Information,Reading Focus,Global Understanding,1,Introduction,2,Author,s Comment,3,Conclusion,(Paras.1-4),(Paras.5-9),(Para.10),Introduction,A.The,Harry Potter,books appeal to an enormous number of people.,The first three books have earned a conservatively estimated$480 million in 3 years.,Harry Potter,and the Goblet of Fire,promises to break all previous bookselling records.,In Britain and North America,thousands of children rushed to claim their copies when,Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire,was on sale.,B.Some parents and conservative religious leaders disapprove of the,Harry Potter,books because they think that these books _.,Reading of the books has been challenged in 25 school districts and the books have been banned in schools in Kansas and Colorado.,The,Harry Potter,books by J.K.Rowling have achieved huge success in spite of challenges.,advocate witchcraft,Example 1:,Example,2:,Example 3:,Example:,Reading Focus,Global Understanding,Authors comment,A.,The,Harry Potter,books,have much,merits:,They are beautifully crafted works of entertainment,the literary counterpart of Steven Spielberg.,They amount to much more than just the sum of parts of childrens classic,and they can be read by children and adults with equal pleasure.,The language of the books may be unadorned,but th way with naming people and things is quirky and original.,Adults also find the books appealing because of the deepintellectualism in them.,B.,A disadvantage of the,Harry Potter,books is an absence of _ in the first four books.,Example 1:,Example,2:,Example 3:,an interesting villain,Reading Focus,Global Understanding,Example 4:,Conclusion,Both children and adults enjoy reading the books.,The books introduce young readers to a very high standard of entertainment.,There is every reason to say that,Harry Potter,possesses _.,A.,B,.,all the earmarks of a classic,Reading Focus,Global Understanding,Task 2,Work in groups to decide whether the statements are true or false according to the passage.,(P 73),Key:,2 3 4 5,6 7 8 9 10,F,F,T,T,F,T,F,F,F,F,Reading Focus,Detailed Information,Critical Thinking,Reading Focus,Step One,In the text,the author says that,“,Rowling,s novels are probably the best books children have ever encountered that haven,t been thrust upon them by an adult.,”,Did you read any books like that during your childhood?,What did you think of them?,Work in groups and talk about the favorite books or stories of your childhoods.,Reading,Focus,Critical Thinking,Step Two,Discuss in groups and work out a list of the features that make a children,s book a classic.,Reading,Focus,Critical Thinking,With a first printing of 5.3 million copies and advance orders topping 1.8 million,Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire,the fourth,installment,of the series,promises to break every bookselling record.(,Para.1,),installment:,1),one of the parts of a story that appears as a series of parts,especially in a magazine,newspaper,etc.,e.g.,the first installment of a science fiction trilogy,2,)One of a number of successive payments in settlement of a debt.,e.g.,*_(,用分期付 款的方式购物,)has become epidemic in recent years.,*,Theyre letting me pay for the washing machine,_,(,按月付款地方式,).,Buying goods on the installment plan,by monthly installments,Reading Focus,Language Point,2.,Amazingly,Rowling keeps her several plotlines clear of each other until the end,when she deftly brings everything together in a cataclysmic conclusion.(,Para.2,),deftly:,adv.,deft:adj.moving quickly and with skill,机敏的，灵巧的,cataclysmic:,sudden,shocking,and violent,突然的；骇人的；剧烈的,e.g.,A cataclysmic event had shaken her parents marriage.,一场剧变动摇了她父母的婚姻。,翻译：,让人称奇的是，罗琳让每一册书的情节相互独立，但最后，她却能够巧妙地把它们衔接起来，形成一个意想不到的结局。,Reading Focus,Language Point,3.,The only sour,notes,in all the songs of joy over this phenomenon have come from parents and conservative religious leaders who say Rowling advocates witchcraft.(,Para.4,),“,notes,”figuratively means a particular quality in someones voice that shows how they are feeling.,e.g.,1),There was a note of doubt in her voice.,2),It was not difficult for him to catch the note of bitterness in my voice.,Reading Focus,Language Point,4.,But perhaps the most curious thing about the Potter phenomenon,especially given that it is all about books,is that almost no one has taken the time to say how good or badthese books are.(,Para.5,),“given”means“considering”.,e.g.1)_(,考虑到这样的情况,),youve done really well.,2),Usually,I am sensible with money,as I have to be,_(,考虑到我没有 赚那么多钱,).,Given the circumstances,given that I earn that much,Reading Focus,Language Point,5.,Theres no telling,which books will survive from one generation to the next.(,Para.5,),Paraphrase:,It is hard to tell which books will survive from one generation to the next.,e.g.,很难说今晚谁会出现。,Theres no telling who is going to show up tonight.,Reading Focus,Language Point,6.,Her prose may be,unadorned,but her way with naming people and things reveals a quirky and original talent.,(,Para.7,),unadorned;adorn;adornment,e.g.,1),His house is lavishly _.,2)Japanese food is on the whole superb,one of the _ of the culture.,3)The room is typically simple and _,with white walls and a tiled floor.,adorned,adornments,unadorned,Reading Focus,Language Point,7.,The best writers remember what it is like to be a child with astonishing intensity.,(,Para.8,),“with astonishing intensity”means“strongly”.This sentence means that the best writers are keenly aware of what is typical of a child.,e.g.,When Louis is alone he sees with astonishing,intensity,and will write some words that may,outlast us all.,Reading Focus,Language Point,8.,Time and again,Rowling,articulates,just how defenseless even the bravest children often feel.,(,Para.8,),articulate,(,v,.):,1),express your ideas or feelings in words,e.g.,Many people are unable to articulate the unhappiness they feel.,2)be related and exist,使相互连贯,e.g.,The new course is designed to articulate with the current degree course.,Reading Focus,Language Point,articulate,(,adj,.):,1),(of a person)good at expressing ideas or feelings clearly in words,e.g.,1),She is a highly articulate woman.,2)It gives an articulate description of the drugs effect.,2)(of speech)clearly expressed or pronounced,e.g.,All we could hear were loud sobs,but no articulate words.,Ant.:inarticulate,Reading Focus,Language Point,9.,But I dont think the books would have their broad appeal if they were only exciting tales of magical adventure,and I know adults would not find them so enticing.,(Para.8),This sentence is put in the subjuntive mood.“have their broad appeal”means“,吸引这么广泛的群体,”.,Reading Focus,Language Point,appeal,(,n,.):,1),a quality that makes people like something or someone,e.g.,1),这个岛屿有什么特别的吸引之处？,What is,the particular appeal of,this island?,2)The film,has great appeal for,young audiences.,2)an urgent request for something important,e.g.,1),All the organizations involved have,sent urgent,appeals to,the government,asking for extra funding.,2)The girls family have,made a public appeal for,help,to try and catch her killer.,3),a formal request to a court or to someone in authority asking for a decision to be changed,e.g.,He has,lodged an appeal against,the size of the fine.,Reading Focus,Language Point,appeal,(,v,.):呼吁，请求；吸引力，迎合爱好；上诉；,1),be attractive,e.g.,The idea of working abroad really,appeals to,me.,2)make an urgent request for something important,e.g.,The police have,appealed to,anyone with information,to,come forward and talk to them.,3),a formal request to a court or to someone in authority asking for a decision to be changed,e.g.,Appealing to,the referee does not often result in a decision being changed.,Reading Focus,Language Point,Promise,n.the act of saying that you will certainly do something允诺；诺言；保证许诺，允诺；希望,the idea that someone or something is likely to develop successfully and that people expect this to happen,（成功的）迹象，征兆；（有）出息，（有）前途,vt.to tell someone that you will certainly do something 允诺，答应；保证,vi.许诺；有指望，有前途,claim,1)to say that something is true or is a fact,although you cannot prove it and other people might not believe it 声称；宣称；断言；主张,2)to ask for something of value because you think it belongs to you or because you think you have a right to it 要求（拥有）；认领；索取，索要,3)a statement that something is true or is a fact,although other people might not believe it 声明；说法；断言,note,1)a short piece of writing 短笺，便条,2)a short explanation or an extra piece of information that is given at the bottom of a page,at the back of a book,etc.注释，说明；批注；（音乐作品的）封套介绍,3)a single sound at a particular level,usually in music,or a written symbol that represents this sound 音；音符,4)an emotion or a way of expressing something 语调；口气,5)a piece of paper money 纸币,6)importance,or the fact that something deserves attention重要性；值得注意之处,There was nothing of note in the latest report.,最近的这份报告中并无值得关注之处。,given,1)past participle of give 送给；提供；赠与；给予 支付；付（款）献出金钱投入时间付出最大努力,2),prep,.knowing about or considering a particular thing考虑到；鉴于,Given his age,hes a remarkably fast runner.,考虑到他的年龄，他可称得上是个很出众的赛跑运动员了。,3),adj.,already decided,arranged,or agreed规定的；特定的；已经安排好的；已认可的,At the given signal,the group rushed forward to the barrier.预定信号一发出，人群便向关卡冲去。,4),n,.something that is certain to happen,（定当发生的）假设事实，假定事实,You can take it as