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专题10 完形填空(15空)
一、2022年高考真题
(2022年全国高考新高考I卷完形填空)
My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.
Some of our 41 are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we 42 along Chalk Creek. I was 43 that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek(小溪). I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was 44 , and his crying let the whole campground know it. So 45 tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It 46 — he didn't end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did.
Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we 47 , but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly 48 our peaceful morning trip. The 49 picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to 50 the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No 51 . We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there 52 , a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed(拖)us back. We were 53 .
Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of 54 , wondering what camping fun and 55 we will experience next.
41. A. ideas B. jokes C. memories D. discoveries
42. A. camped B. drove C. walked D. cycled
43. A. annoyed B. surprised C. disappointed D. worried
44. A. unhurt B. unfortunate C. uncomfortable D. unafraid
45. A. due to B. instead of C. apart from D. as for
46. A. worked B. happened C. mattered D. changed
47. A. signed up B. calmed down C. checked out D. headed off
48. A. arranged B. interrupted C. completed D. recorded
49. A. wind B. noise C. temperature D. speed
50. A. find B. hide C. start D. fix
51. A. luck B. answer C. wonder D. signal
52. A. patiently B. tirelessly C. doubtfully D. helplessly
53. A. sorry B. brave C. safe D. right
54. A. relief B. duty C. pride D. excitement
55. A. failure B. adventure C. performance D. conflict
二、2022届模拟题
Passage 01(2022·山东·莱州市第一中学三模)
Near my house is a library. As an enthusiastic reader, the idea to be surrounded by books itself is ___1___. So I volunteered to ___2___ it, managing books. But never had I realized reading had such ___3___ until I met an old lady.
One day I was arranging books when I heard a lady ___4___ something at the information desk, where I went to give ___5___. She was in her 70s with a beautiful smile.
After communication, I was ___6___ that she came to take the membership. Without family, she had ___7___ her house and settled in a nursing home, living off ___8___ the interest from her savings account. Her love of reading, even at such an age, never ___9___. Her confidence, whenever she ___10___ reading, livened her up.
The membership was ___11___ for her, so I explained the fee. She didn’t hesitate to open her purse and ___12___ for the amount. Noticing her ___13___ look, I offered to pay for her but she insisted, “I’ll come and pay tomorrow.” I failed to ___14___ her. The next day she returned, paid up and got her membership card. When I took her into the world of books, her eyes shone with excitement. She became a regular visitor, one I’d ___15___ every few days.
Now her cute smile in my mind still reminds me of the magic of reading.
1.A.appealing B.creative C.accurate D.unbelievable
2.A.reward B.join C.sponsor D.visit
3.A.possibility B.power C.hardship D.value
4.A.approving of B.giving away C.inquiring about D.showing off
5.A.assistance B.attention C.results D.regards
6.A.amused B.concerned C.relieved D.surprised
7.A.donated B.mended C.purchased D.sold
8.A.barely B.purposefully C.merely D.secretly
9.A.began B.continued C.deepened D.lessened
10.A.considered B.practiced C.mentioned D.recommended
11.A.costly B.informal C.unreasonable D.risky
12.A.arrange B.check C.ask D.pray
13.A.confused B.grateful C.uneasy D.considerate
14.A.decline B.convince C.impress D.satisfy
15.A.expect B.interview C.question D.recognize
Passage 02(2022·山东临沂·三模)
For many years, I was so wrapped up in my kids and my family that I ignored how I looked. The words “____16____maintenance” described my approach to beauty perfectly.
It wasn’t until recently, when I had my picture taken for a work ID, that I ____17____ the “Youth Train” had left the station, and I was no longer on it. The woman in the ID picture looked ____18____ and definitely middle-aged.
For a few days, I was a little ____19____ by the fact that I was no longer the sweet, young thing I thought I was. For those few days, I tried a little harder to ____20____ younger, brighter and tighter. I ____21____ with my hair and added extra eyeliner.
I thought I was ____22____ in my seeking for a youthful glow until one of my new co-workers ____23____ asked me a question that told me I was ____24____ only myself. “I don’t suppose you know what beauty is, do you?” she asked.
That simple question opened my weary eyes once and for all. My family ____25____ me not for my no-longer-shiny hair but because the ____26____ I’m playing, that is my husband’s wife and my kids’ mom.
Someone once said that ____27____ is the first gift given and the first one taken away. I agree but only when it comes to ____28____ beauty. When it comes to staying young, a mind-lift ____29____ a face-lift any day. The ____30____ beauty, the stuff inside that all of us have, lasts a lifetime.
16.A.delicate B.constant C.slight D.low
17.A.realized B.recognized C.acknowledged D.recommended
18.A.energetic B.cautious C.enthusiastic D.tired
19.A.confused B.interested C.bothered D.desired
20.A.act B.dress C.behave D.pretend
21.A.tied up B.cut away C.took turns D.took pains
22.A.sending B.turning C.succeeding D.bringing
23.A.casually B.temporarily C.briefly D.improperly
24.A.teaching B.fooling C.decorating D.enjoying
25.A.loves B.helps C.changes D.shapes
26.A.trick B.role C.joke D.game
27.A.relief B.belief C.power D.beauty
28.A.inner B.natural C.outside D.moral
29.A.beats B.meets C.warms D.restricts
30.A.behavioral B.genuine C.physical D.biological
Passage 03(2022·湖南·周南中学模拟预测)
It’s a moving story. A primary school teacher in Kentucky went above and beyond to ____31____ that a special student was included during a fun class field trip.
The student was a 10-year-old girl named Ryan Neighbors. Born with a defect called spina bifida (脊椎裂), she has to use a wheelchair for her ____32____ life. Because of the lack of wheelchair access, previous school trips had been a ____33____ to the young girl. This year, Neighbors’ family learned from the school that the class would be ____34____ the Ohio State Park, which was obviously inaccessible. So the family started to plan a (n) ____35____ trip to cheer her up. Fortunately, Jim Freeman, who teaches the class next door to Neighbors’ classroom, ____36____ and volunteered to carry her around the park using a special backpack.
Freeman’s ____37____ brought Shelly King, Neighbors’ mother, to tears. “ It is said that Freeman carried our daughter on his back all the way to explore the state park. It ____38____ my heart,” said Shelly. “He was so ____39____ that he strived (努力) to make sure that Neighbors was included and not _____40_____.” So Shelly went to social media to _____41_____ Freeman. So far, the post has been _____42_____ thousands of times. “This is just one of the physical acts that we do daily in school. It was nothing more than a way to _____43_____ a student in need,” Freeman _____44_____.
_____45_____, for Ryan Neighbors the generous deed provided a lesson that would likely stick with her for years.
31.A.insist B.ensure C.convince D.agree
32.A.entire B.short C.previous D.typical
33.A.pleasure B.chance C.mission D.challenge
34.A.wandering B.heading C.visiting D.leaving
35.A.free B.occasional C.regular D.alternative
36.A.dropped in B.stepped in C.moved on D.calmed down
37.A.ambition B.courage C.generosity D.determination
38.A.melted B.stopped C.stole D.opened
39.A.open-minded B.energetic C.different D.warm-hearted
40.A.dealt with B.left out C.taken over D.turned down
41.A.praise B.encourage C.select D.follow
42.A.provided B.claimed C.approved D.shared
43.A.help B.reward C.choose D.educate
44.A.admitted B.responded C.argued D.added
45.A.Anyway B.Instead C.However D.Therefore
Passage 04(2022·重庆一中模拟预测)
Last spring, when the first lock-down began, the task to check in daily on my elderly mother fell to me. Mum was 88 and lived on her own. At the very beginning, I wasn’t sure how the ___46___ would go. Mum and I agreed long ago that we have ___47___ personalities. Even as I crossed my fifties, our differences still present ___48___.
Initially, I ___49___ my visits to coincide with the Greek game shows she watches every afternoon on satellite TV. The ice-breaker worked: soon we found ourselves ___50___ the same contestants or comparing appeal of the various hosts. Mum became ___51___ with my ability to find out information almost instantly on my smart phone. What I ___52___ when we turned away from the TV, however, was that my mother knew things Google didn’t. Soon, I set aside my ___53___ and made mum my search engine. My mother ___54___ revealed family histories I wasn’t aware of. I was ___55___ and soon I was visiting twice a day.
When we weren’t addressing the long list of household ___56___, we planned the day’s menu and went for walks down the street. Sometimes, we continued our open-ended ___57___ until midnight. One night at bed time, she ___58___ me and said, “Now, I’ve learned your character.” I found myself struggling to keep from choking up.
With pandemic restrictions still in place, my sessions with mum have become the ___59___ of my day. Some days I drop by as many as three times. While Physical distancing may keep people away, it may also ___60___ those afar.
46.A.visits B.adventures C.days D.dates
47.A.similar B.normal C.negative D.opposite
48.A.failures B.accesses C.challenges D.solutions
49.A.approved B.timed C.forgot D.canceled
50.A.helping B.supporting C.denying D.ignoring
51.A.disappointed B.bored C.relaxed D.fascinated
52.A.remembered B.decided C.discovered D.believed
53.A.phone B.work C.pen D.show
54.A.still B.even C.only D.ever
55.A.hooked B.forgiven C.understood D.woken
56.A.guests B.duties C.meetings D.requirements
57.A.chats B.questions C.arguments D.fights
58.A.looked for B.ran across C.turned to D.thought of
59.A.worry B.job C.credit D.highlight
60.A.limit B.bond C.change D.transport
Passage 05 (2022·山东·德州市教育科学研究院三模)
It was midnight, and I was on my knees, burying head in my hands. I struggled to____61____the sobs that threatened to wake my two tiny children. The call came just hours ago—I got the job. After five interviews and three presentations, I received a generous ____62____, one that needed my answer by tomorrow.
To others, the decision was ____63____—live the dream, with its security. But to me, taking the job would___64___ compromise my heart.
Exhausted, I rose to my feet, and made my way upstairs to check on my children, finding each curled up in a____65____sleep. I heard their breathing, soft and even I became one with the moment. And in that breathtaking silence, I heard a voice:____66____your heart. The words echoed through my soul.
The decision, indeed, was simple. I would ____67____ somebody else's dream job and keep my own. I felt a great ____68____ lift off my shoulders. I pursued my options for working for myself. I started to write and edit, ____69____pages of scripts. I stretched myself and discovered that I could learn anything if I ____70____ some time to it.
To be sure, I lost a number of business opportunities. But I was available to ____71____the simple moments with my children. On sunny days, we'd ____72____ to the zoo with my backpack of work projects. Each night, when I tucked my kids into bed, my ____73____ was full. Over time, as my kids grew, my business did, too.
Now I have no regrets. I am ____74____ for the life that I have, a cherished closeness with my now adult children and a variety of fulfilling, passion-filled work. I'm glad I trusted my inner ____75____.
61.A.put out B.jump at C.turn down D.hold back
62.A.card B.offer C.letter D.essay
63.A.simple B.smart C.casual D.cautious
64.A.carefully B.nervously C.critically D.eventually
65.A.light B.sound C.fresh D.hard
66.A.relax B.follow C.rescue D.inspire
67.A.decline B.change C.respect D.accept
68.A.honour B.backpack C.weight D.project
69.A.publishing B.preserving C.exploring D.accumulating
70.A.devoted B.connected C.limited D.donated
71.A.imagine B.report C.embrace D.adjust
72.A.adapt B.refer C.turn D.head
73.A.heart B.room C.mood D.book
74.A.anxious B.grateful C.ready D.famous
75.A.design B.hope C.worry D.voice
Passage 06(2022·山东师范大学附中模拟预测)
Gaining work experience is key for boosting your employability,especially as a business student.That’s why,after my second college year,I ____76____ to intern(实习)for a part of the summer.
I ____77____ a six-week internship at a local bank,called Rawbank.At the start of each week,we were sent to a new department where we were ____78____ about work process and then given an experienced employee to ____79____ .During the process,we mostly took notes and were given small tasks.After two weeks I was ____80____ to a“permanent”position at the front desk,where I ____81____ small daily operations such as check deposits,withdrawal slips and such.
In short,for four weeks I was treated and ____82____ like a regular employee of the bank.I had to be there at 7:30 every morning,and ____83____ to have positive interactions with clients at all times,no matter how I was feeling personally.
During my internship there,the ____84____ was working the front desk the morning of pay day. I had to deal with an endless stream of impatient and demanding ____85____,but just seeing my colleagues supporting each other,and heading out together to socialize after work,made it a11 ____86____.
My six weeks there allowed me to ____87____,and it also helped me to gain new skills and experience that I did not ____88____ have.Most importantly,I gained a new sense of professionalism and a clearer ____89____ of what it meant to be in the professional world.
So I would advise everyone to take the opportunity and do all internship,____90____ it is not necessarily in the industry that you wish to work in.
76.A.promised B.required C.chose D.hesitated
77.A.undertook B.offered C.noticed D.1aunched
78.A.assessed B.consulted C.briefed D.recogni
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