第十五讲(原题版)(外研版).doc

2021年新高二暑假精品课程 之 判断+巩固+娴熟+突破
第十五讲
【学习目标】
1．科学回顾梳理高一学年所学所接触的重点难点词汇和短语，句型和句式，借助语篇结构的语言环境夯实基础，熟练把控语篇脉络和词汇记忆，进而实现词汇量的飞跃，且有助于答题技巧的熟练形成。
2．借助宝贵的暑假时间，科学高效迎对新课，新知识，新语言现象，走近高考，从容应对和解决高中英语的基本技能，达到知识，能力和技巧的飞跃和突破。
【梳理重难点】 .重点词汇巧记忆
重要动词与介词的搭配
identify……as….________________________ stand by ________________________
qualify….for….. ________________________ inherit….from….______________________
profit from ________________________ be involved in ________________________
mislead…..into….________________________ count on ________________________
apply…..to….. ________________________ adapt….to…. ________________________…
expose….to….________________________ owe…..to…. ________________________
reduce…to….________________________ relate…..to…..________________________
compromise with ________________________ confuse…..with…. _____________________
restrict….to…..________________________
combine….with…._____________________ enrich….with….. ____________________
face…….with…. _____________________
impress….with….________________________ equip….with…. _____________________
reason with ________________________ threaten…with…. _____________________
serve as ________________________ define….as…. . _____________________
根据要求写出单词的正确形式，扩大词汇量。

一、根据所给汉语或首字母，写出单词的正确形式
1. There is something wrong with his heart, lung and other internal _____________ (器官).
2. The attacker grabbed the man by the _____________________ (喉咙).
3. It’s very rude to stick your _____________________ (舌头) out at people.
4. My grandma has very poor ____________________ (视力).
5. Suddenly the pyramids came into _____________________ (视线).
6. The detective i ________ the room for fingerprints.
7. She w ________ at the news of his death.
8. Cigarette smoke makes me _____________________ (咳嗽).
9. She saw a rat and _____________________ (尖叫) out.
10. James leaned over to _____________________ (低声讲) something to Michael.
11. The worker is _____________________ (修理) the brakes on the car.
12. ____________________ (折叠) up your clothes neatly and put them away please.
13. The thief _____________________ (抓住) her handbag and ran off with it.
14. We spent a pleasant day _____________________ (闲逛) around the town.
15. He was ____________________ (踢) the ball in the yard.

一、 用括号中所给词的正确形式填空

1. Look! A donkey ____________________ (beat) by a man with a stick.
2. The dog ____________________ (catch) the ball in its mouth and ran to its owner.
3. He __________________ (hang) on to the child’s hand as they crossed the street.
4. She ___________________ (strike) him hard across the face.
5. She ___________________ (tear) the letter in half.
6. Dad ___________________ (dig) several holes in the garden when I returned.
7. He ____________________ (bend) down to tie up his shoelaces.
8. She ____________________ (swing) her legs from side to side.
9. He ___________________ (lie) to the police about the accident.
10. Now I ___________________ (lie) on the sofa where he ___________ (lie) half an hour ago.

三．选出适当的单词或短语，并用其正确形式填空

glare, stare, glance, spot, observe, witness

1. Chuck sat quietly for hours ____________ into the distance, thinking of what it might have been.
2. Suddenly, out of the corner of his eyes, he ____________ a small dam used to irrigate a vegetable garden.
3. I stood there ____________ at her for a minute, angry because she had insulted (侮辱) my art.
4. He ____________ over at her, noting that though she was tiny, she seemed very well put together.
5. The book was written in 1946, since when the education system has ____________ great changes.
6. Birds can fly thousands of miles by ____________ positions of the stars in the sky in relation to the time of day and year.
hang about / around, be buried in, burst into laughter, hold on to, point at / to, slide into, turn one’s back on

7. I _____________________ the room when nobody was looking.
8. On hearing the funny joke, we ___________________________.
9. She _____________________ a book and didn’t hear us come in.
10. Angrily, she _____________________ her husband.
11. He stood up and ___________________ me with his forefinger.
12. The boy _____________________ his mother because he didn’t want her to go.
13. He was out of work and ___________________ the street all day.

阅读理解：
Now, according to a recent Brigham Young University study, the amount of time between sunrise and sunset is the clear winner among other weather variables when it comes to improving your mental and emotional health.
In this unique study—which brought together a psychologist, physicist and statistician—the researchers explored how someone's mood is linked to weather and associated factors such as sunshine, cloudy days, temperature, rain and pollution. The study found that people are more likely to report mental trouble during shorter days with less sunshine.
It is generally believed that hot days, rainy days or days with thick pollution would make one feel more down and depressed. But the study came up with a surprising finding. It found that more than any other factor, reduced sun hours could increase mental distress (痛苦) while soaking up in sun makes things all right.
The results highlighted that the duration (时长) of the daylight was more significant in influencing people's moods than the amount of sun rays being absorbed.
“On a rainy day, or a more polluted day, people assume that they'd have more distress. But we didn't see that. We looked at solar irradiance (太阳辐照), or the amount of sunlight that actually hits the ground. We tried to take into account cloudy days, rainy days pollution...but they washed out. The one thing that was really significant was the amount of time between sunrise and sunset，” said professor Becker in a press release.
Many studies have attempted to explore the link between the weather and its effect on one's mood, but the results were not conclusive. For this study, many important reasons were taken into account—making the research an improvement to the previous ones.
The study concluded that public health should plan on effective strategies that can prevent emotional distress during periods when the sun time is less, such as in winter months.
1．What will affect your emotion most according to the new study?
A．The surroundings. B．The amount of sunshine.
C．The weather conditions. D．The duration of sunlight.
2．Why does the author think that the new finding in paragraph 3 is surprising?
A．Because it is a conclusion of three scientists.
B．Because it is different from the general belief.
C．Because it is too difficult to understand.
D．Because it is affected by so many factors.
3．Which season benefits people's emotion more according to this study?
A．Spring. B．Summer.
C．Autumn. D．Winter.
4．What is the purpose of this new study?
A．To find ways to prevent depression.
B．To know more about the weather.
C．To provide strategies for public health.
D．To find how the weather affects mood.
七选五 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you're anything like the average American, you probably check your smartphone more than 50 times per day as a 2018 study found. __1__ In fact, The University of Arizona found back in 2012 that cell phones carry 10 times more bacteria than a toilet seat, largely because toilet seats are typically cleaned more frequently while personal electronics are largely overlooked.
As the novel coronavirus continues to spread, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the World Health Organization are advising the general public to wash hands often and disinfect (消毒) frequently touched objects and surfaces. _2__
But cleaning your phone can be tricky, considering many of the standard cleaning products you'd typically use for disinfection could potentially damage your mobile device. You may want to wipe down your phones screen with some rubbing alcohol or a disinfectant wipe. __3__ These phones have a coating on then to prevent oil or grease from your hand from sticking on the phone. Using alcohol or those types of everyday solutions directly on a phone, on its glass can harm it. __4__
That lines up with the advice Apple and Samsung offer which warn not to use cleaning products. __5__ If you need to disinfect your smartphone, consider looking into a UV light to kill the bacteria.
A．Avoid using alcohol.
B．But in doing so, you risk damaging your devices screen.
C．That means keeping your phone clean is important as well.
D．You should still be cautious when exposing them to liquids.
E．Instead use a micro fiber cloth and dampen it lightly with soap and water.
F．And each time you do, your mobile device picks up more bacteria from your hands.
G．Both companies say wiping your phone down with a soft cloth is the best way to clean it.

完形填空 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
An act of kindness doesn't have to be a grand gesture. Even those small acts of kindness can make a difference in someone's day. That was just the case for Amie Mickey when she _1__ a bumper sticker on her car reading: You Matter.
Amie started to do this several years ago. At first, she wondered if people would __2__ it. However, much to her surprise, she began seeing a flood of __3__ every time she hit the road. More often than not, people _4__ slowly near her car would roll down their windows, raising their __5__，waving and smiling. Sometimes, she even found some sticky notes left on her windshield saying things like “You __6__ too! ”Once while she was driving down the highway, she became __7__ when a man driving a sports car at a high speed pulled his car alongside suddenly, waving and mouthing, “You matter！” Though it took her some time to recover from the _8__，she still felt happy. Last year, someone __9__ her car while she was waiting for her friend in the car by the roadside, saying to her, “It is a(n) __10__ sticker. I've seen various stickers before, but none of them have touched me as your sticker has done.” The two small words on the sticker seem simple enough, but they really struck a chord with many complete strangers who__11__ to catch sight of the sticker.
Stories like Amie's really __12__ the rest of us. Sometimes a kind word or gesture may lift our _13__ and it doesn't cost a thing except for a little extra thought. Maybe it means offering a friend a hug, praising the children when their children __14__ well in school, helping someone out or volunteering at animal shelters or shelters for the homeless. Acts of kindness are waiting everywhere. Small as they seem, they can make a __15__ impact on the world, and help form general goodness.
1．A.tore up B．picked up
C．fixed up D．put up
2．A.watch B．overlook
C．notice D．neglect
3．A.attention B．strangers
C．confusion D．trouble
4．A.running B．driving
C．walking D．riding
5．A.voices B．hats
C．shoulders D．thumbs
6．A.count B．share
C．value D．matter
7．A.frightened B．frustrated
C．embarrassed D．disappointed
8．A.parking B．speed
C．incident D．event
9．A.approached B．blocked
C．repaired D．cleaned
10．A.important B．special
C．typical D．skeptical
11．A.happened B．occurred
C．managed D．offered
12．A.shock B．inspire
C．delight D．satisfy
13．A.feelings B．thoughts
C．spirits D．minds
14．A.work B．exercise
C．conduct D．behave
15．A.reliable B．subjective
语法填空
(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Budj Bim Cultural Landscape has long been regarded as a wonder of ancient engineering. The water system in Australia __1__ (build) more than 6,000 years ago—long before even the Egyptian pyramids took shape.
Ancient inhabitants of the region made the system of channels and dams as an _2__ (extraordinary) complex trap for the eels (鳗鱼) that locals depended on for food. Budj Bim was recognized as __3__ World Heritage site today, but few suspected the system ran so far and so deep.
In fact, it took a disaster for Budj Bim _4__ (reveal) itself in all its former glory. Bushfires, __5__ (spark) by record temperatures and lasting drought, have burned away the thick leaves covering the water system, __6__ (allow) the full scale of Budj Bim to emerge from the flames.
The Egyptian pyramids were made with materials that were plentiful nearby, and __7__ was Budj Bim. It was made with the area's most ready resource: volcanic rock. That building block came from the lava of a now­inactive volcano, __8__ the ancient people used to redirect waters from Lake Condah—waters heavy with eels.
Now the Aboriginals still call parts of the area home, and their population __9__ (decline) dramatically since Europeans arrived on the continent. But their __10__ (achieve) stand the test of time—even if it took a tragedy to reveal them. It's an important acknowledgement of the work their ancestors have done.

Ⅱ.高考话题微写作
Ⅱ.高考话题微写作
根据提示运用本模块所学知识完成下面小作文，并背诵成文。
1．他是一位著名的音乐家，其音乐影响了他的听众。(musician；audience)
2．他具有音乐才华，录制了很多专辑。(talent；record；album)
3．不幸的是，由于一场车祸，他失去了双腿。(lose)
4．是音乐使他对生活充满信心和勇气。(强调句型)
5．人们对他的动人的音乐和乐观的人生态度印象深刻。(catchy；be impressed with)