专题03-七选五(阅读理解)(解析版).docx

专题03 阅读理解（七选五）
---2023年新高考八省最新名校联考试题汇编
(解析版)

1. 【石家庄市二中2022-2023学年高三试题】

What is heritage? The word can be difficult to define. Heritage is always something that is passed down by families or other groups for many years.____16____ It can also be the customs, traditions, and values shared by groups of people. One way to think about heritage is to break it down into three groups. These are the tangible(有形的), the natural, and the intangible.
____17____ It can include many human-made objects that hold cultural value. Some examples are national monuments and works of art. Many ancient sites are also part of this group. On a smaller scale, a family home can be part of an individual’s heritage.
Many parts of the natural world are also important to cultural heritage. This can include bodies of water, plant life, landforms and more. One example is the Nile River.____18____ Efforts to protect natural heritage are key in many cultures.
The intangible group includes any part of cultural heritage that you can’t feel through touch. Maybe you’ve read about forms of dance, like Flamenco dancing. You might know about the music of Mariachi Bands or holidays like Eid. These are all examples of intangible heritage. ____19____
Exploring your own heritage can be fun. It can help you learn about yourself, your family, and your ancestors. But it’s also important to learn about the heritage of others. ____20____ It can also lead you to find things you may have in common with others!
A．They are treasures that can be touched.
B．What tangible items can be part of heritage?
C．However, heritage isn’t limited to concrete objects.
D．Languages, holidays and customs also make the list.
E．Therefore, it’s difficult to protect them from fading away.
F．Doing so can help you build a stronger understanding of other cultures.
G．It has been part of cultural heritage in many African nations for centuries.
【答案】16．C    17．B    18．G    19．D    20．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了遗产是由家庭或其他群体传承多年的东西。然而，遗产并不局限于具体的物品，它也是一群人共有的习俗、传统和价值观。
16．根据下文“It can also be the customs, traditions, and values shared by groups of people. (它也可以是一群人共享的习俗、传统和价值观)”可知，此处应指遗产不局限于某种东西，与C项“However, heritage isn’t limited to concrete objects. (然而，遗产并不局限于具体的物品)”符合题意。故选C。
17．根据上文“These are the tangible(有形的), the natural, and the intangible. (遗产分为有形的、自然的、和无形的三种)”及空后“It can include many human-made objects that hold cultural value. (它可以包括许多具有文化价值的人造物。)”，再结合下文中列举的人造物品的例子，包括“national monuments and works of art”、“ancient sites”等；由此可知，本段主要讲述哪些是有形的遗产，B项“What tangible items can be part of heritage? (哪些有形物品可以成为遗产的一部分)”符合题意，故选B。
18．本段主要介绍自然遗产。根据空前“One example is the Nile River. (尼罗河就是一个例子)”可知，空处应该会继续讲述与尼罗河有关的内容。G项“It has been part of cultural heritage in many African nations for centuries. (几个世纪以来，它一直是许多非洲国家文化遗产的一部分)”承接上文，符合题意。故选G。
19．本段主要介绍无形的遗产。上文提到了舞蹈、音乐等无形的遗产，D项“Languages, holidays and customs also make the list. (语言、节日、习俗也榜上有名)”承接上文，介绍了其他的无形遗产，符合题意。故选D。
20．根据上一句“But it’s also important to learn about the heritage of others. (但了解他人的遗产也很重要)”及下一句“It can also lead you to find things you may have in common with others! (它还可以引导您找到与他人可能有共同点的东西！)”可知，空出应该是介绍了解他人的遗产的好处，F项“Doing so can help you build a stronger understanding of other cultures. (这样做可以帮助您更深入地了解其他文化)”承上启下，符合题意。故选F。

2.【广东省六校2023年高三联考】
Playing is a key component in the learning process for virtually all of the children. Role-playing is one of the most significant ways children play. ____16____. It can benefit children in many ways.
Children’s brains are activated when role-playing, according to child development experts.
____17____. When children role-play, they must create plans to act out a story and figure out what steps need to be taken to accomplish it. Through these activities, children can enhance their oral language abilities. As a result, they become able to give instructions and organize others.  
____18____. Roles are assigned to children when they engage in group activities. There are leaders and followers. When children disagree with each other, they must learn to negotiate and compromise, as well as to apologize when they disagree or have strong arguments.
Besides helping children learn some kinds of skills, role-playing fosters children’s imaginations and can therefore assume a number of forms. For example, boys may pretend to shave like their fathers, while girls may pretend to be mothers to do some daily tasks like caring for young babies. ____19____.
Lastly, role-playing can help children deal with emotional pain caused by specific actions, such as the fear of going to school for the first time. ____20____. To help their children master their fears, experts encourage parents to let their children role-play and even to participate in these activities with their children.
A．Children’s social skills can also be developed.
B．Children might dress up and assume different roles.
C．More often, children may act out stories they read in books.
D．Language skills are some of the most critical aspects of learning.
E．Whether role-playing occurs or not depends on the intentions of the individuals.
F．This involves a child in an activity where he or she pretends to be another person.
G．Role-playing situations like these beforehand can help children lower .
【答案】16．F    17．D    18．A    19．C    20．G
【导语】本文是说明文。文章对“角色扮演”进行简要介绍，其次提出了“角色扮演”可以帮助孩子学习、培养孩子想象力以及帮助孩子应对一些他们产生不良情绪的状况。
16．上文“Playing is a key component in the learning process for virtually all of the children. Role-playing is one of the most significant ways children play.(对几乎所有的孩子来说，玩耍是学习过程中的一个关键组成部分。角色扮演是孩子们最重要的游戏方式之一。)”提到了角色扮演是孩子们学习过程中的最重要的游戏方式之一，F项“这涉及到一个孩子在一个活动中，他或她假装是另一个人。”解释了角色扮演，承接上文，引出下文“It can benefit children in many ways.( 它可以在许多方面使儿童受益。)”，F项中的this指代上文的“Role-playing”，下文的it也是指代“Role-playing”。故选F。
17．根据下文“When children role-play, they must create plans to act out a story and figure out what steps need to be taken to accomplish it. Through these activities, children can enhance their oral language abilities.(当孩子们扮演角色时，他们必须制定计划来表演一个故事，并找出需要采取什么步骤来完成它。通过这些活动，孩子们可以提高他们的口语能力。)”可知，本段讲述通过角色扮演孩子们可以提高语言表达能力，D项“语言技能是学习中最关键的方面之一。”符合语境，引出下文的解释说明。故选D。
18．根据下文“Roles are assigned to children when they engage in group activities. There are leaders and followers. When children disagree with each other, they must learn to negotiate and compromise, as well as to apologize when they disagree or have strong arguments.(当孩子们参加集体活动时，他们会被分配角色。有领导者，也有追随者。当孩子们彼此意见不一致时，他们必须学会协商和妥协，以及在他们意见不一致或有强烈争论时道歉。)”可知，本段讲述孩子们可以通过角色扮演学会协商，妥协和道歉，提高社交能力，A项“孩子们的社交技能也可以得到发展。”符合语境。故选A。
19．根据上文“Besides helping children learn some kinds of skills, role-playing fosters children’s imaginations and can therefore assume a number of forms. For example, boys may pretend to shave like their fathers, while girls may pretend to be mothers to do some daily tasks like caring for young babies.( 除了帮助孩子们学习一些技能，角色扮演还能培养孩子们的想象力，因此可以采取多种形式。例如，男孩可能会像他们的父亲一样假装刮胡子，而女孩可能会假装是母亲来做一些日常工作，比如照顾婴儿。)”可知，角色扮演还可以培养孩子们的想象力，空格上文列举了一些角色扮演培养想象力的活动，男孩扮演父亲，女孩扮演母亲，C项“更常见的情况是，孩子们可能会表演他们在书中读到的故事。”符合语境，与前文是顺承关系，故选C。
20．前文“Lastly, role-playing can help children deal with emotional pain caused by specific actions, such as the fear of going to school for the first time.(最后，角色扮演可以帮助孩子们处理由特定行为引起的情感痛苦，比如对第一次上学的恐惧。)”讲述了角色扮演可以帮助孩子们处理情感痛苦，并举例，G项中的“help children lower their fear in reality”与本段话题一致，因此推断G项“像这样的角色扮演情境可以帮助孩子们降低他们在现实中的恐惧”符合语境，“their fear in reality”呼应上文的“the fear of going to school for the first time”以及下文的“fears”。故选G。

3.【2023届福建省泉州重点高中质量监测试题】
I was recently in a business meeting, where two managers faced off with their wildly different opinions. But to our surprise, the meeting went remarkably well - and all because one of them simply showed a calm maturity（成熟）. He kept saying things like, “I absolutely see your point, Jeff,” and “You’re right about that. Could we consider…?” ____16____ And things went smoothly. So what are more ways to bring more cool, collected calm into our life? Here are some.
♦Focus on your own stuff.
It can be so easy to compare ourselves to other people over our paychecks, the contents of our closets, relationship statuses etc. But when you realize that all that matters is you, you can’t help but just do you. ____17____
♦Know how to laugh at yourself.
Joan Rivers said, “Life goes by fast. Enjoy it. Calm down. It’s all funny.” ____18____ And once you get to the point where you can laugh at yourself, you can laugh at pretty much anything.
♦____19____
I don’t think there is anything more grown-up than taking 100 percent responsibility for your life. No excuses or exceptions - parental, governmental or otherwise. When you own your circumstances and your “stuff” you’re empowered.
____20____ . We can quantify our calm by our ability to “shake it off”. You really can choose to free yourself from anything: a rude remark, a disrespect from someone you’ve never liked, a passive-aggressive colleague ... whatever. When you can shake all that off and just focus on the present moment, you kind of have it figured out.
A．Never react.
B．Don’t blame others.
C．Life doesn’t have to be so serious, does it?
D．And when that happens, life gets awesome.
E．Will guilt and regret have you living in the past?
F．He met his colleague’s argument with absolute calm.
G．Maturity begins when drama and dissatisfaction end.
【答案】16．F    17．D    18．C    19．B    20．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了可以给我们的生活带来更多的冷静和从容的方法。
16．根据前文“I was recently in a business meeting, where two managers faced off with their wildly different opinions. But to our surprise, the meeting went remarkably well - and all because one of them simply showed a calm maturity（成熟）. He kept saying things like, “I absolutely see your point, Jeff,” and “You’re right about that. Could we consider…?” (最近，我参加了一个商务会议，两位经理针锋相对，提出了截然不同的观点。但令我们惊讶的是，会议进行得非常顺利——而这一切都是因为其中一人表现出了冷静成熟的态度。他一直在说，“我完全明白你的意思，杰夫，”和“你说得对。我们可以考虑……吗?”)”可知，其中一人以绝对冷静的态度面对争议，所以F项“He met his colleague’s argument with absolute calm.(他以绝对冷静的态度面对同事的争论)”符合文意。故选F项。
17．空处位于段末，应是对前文的总结，根据前文“It can be so easy to compare ourselves to other people over our paychecks, the contents of our closets, relationship statuses etc. But when you realize that all that matters is you, you can’t help but just do you.(我们很容易拿自己的薪水、衣柜里的东西、关系状况等与他人比较。但当你意识到最重要的是你自己时，你就会情不自禁地做你自己)”推知，当我们意识到自己是最重要的后生活会有什么样的改变。D项“And when that happens, life gets awesome.(当这种情况发生时，生活就变得精彩了)”符合文意。故选D项。
18．根据前文“Joan Rivers said, “Life goes by fast. Enjoy it. Calm down. It’s all funny.”(琼·里弗斯说过:“生命过得很快。享受它。冷静下来。一切都很有趣。”)”以及后文“And once you get to the point where you can laugh at yourself, you can laugh at pretty much anything.(一旦你到了可以自嘲的程度，你就可以嘲笑任何事情了)”可知，空处是一个过渡句，是对前一句的进一步说明，并引出下文，所以C项“Life doesn’t have to be so serious, does it?(生活没必要这么严肃，不是吗?)”讲述的是抱着愉快的态度看待生活，是对前文的进一步说明，同时通过反义疑问句，引出下文。故选C项。
19．空处是本段的小标题，是对本段的高度概括，根据下文“I don’t think there is anything more grown-up than taking 100 percent responsibility for your life. No excuses or exceptions - parental, governmental or otherwise. When you own your circumstances and your “stuff” you’re empowered.(我认为没有什么比对自己的生活承担百分之百的责任更成熟的了。没有借口或例外——父母的，政府的或其他的。当你拥有你的环境和你的“东西”时，你就被赋予了力量)”可知，本段说的是自己去承担责任，不要责怪他人，所以B项“Don’t blame others.(不要指责他人)”符合文意。故选B项。
20．分析设空，空处位于段首，是本段的中心句，根据后文“We can quantify our calm by our ability to “shake it off”. You really can choose to free yourself from anything: a rude remark, a disrespect from someone you’ve never liked, a passive-aggressive colleague ... whatever. When you can shake all that off and just focus on the present moment, you kind of have it figured out.(我们可以通过“摆脱冷静”的能力来量化我们的冷静。你真的可以选择让自己从任何事情中解脱出来：一句粗鲁的话，一个你不喜欢的人的不尊重，一个消极攻击的同事……无论什么。当你能摆脱所有这些，专注于当下，你就找到了答案)”可知，本段是在讲述，当能摆脱一些让自己不快的事时，就说明你成熟了，所以G项“Maturity begins when drama and dissatisfaction end.(当戏剧性事件和不满结束时，成熟就开始了)”符合文意。故选G项。

4.【黑龙江省实验中学2022-2023学年高三模拟试题】
Self-management refers to self-control, which is a sign of inner strength. There is no one easy or simple way to learn it , as everyone’s mind works differently from another. ____16____ Here’s a list of ways to develop self-management skills.
Have Goals
If something is important enough for you, it should be written down somewhere as your goal. Whether it is losing some weight or finishing a course with a certain grade, having a goal to reach is important for your motivation. It provides you a reason why you’re doing something or not doing something. ____17____
Set a schedule
Daily or weekly schedules gives you more of a feeling that things are being accomplished. Students who set schedules for themselves tend to be a bit more organized and aware of everything  that is happening  around  them. ____18____ For  example, they usually like studying for a few hours now and then they can hang out with their friends later.
____19____
If you fail to hit your goals, adjust your goals to make up for your past mistakes. Take a step back and assess (评估) what you are doing and change it. It’s okay not to reach goals, as long as you can acknowledge it and make positive changes towards meeting your  goals. ____20____ But sometimes you just fall short. Knowing that it’s  okay and that you can move on is all the motivation you’ll need to pick yourself back up.
Self-Management skills are essential for life. Only through Self-Management can you truly own your future. So take it seriously and find ways to improve yourself.
A．Assess yourself.
B．Be honest to yourself
C．But there are certain things that work for most.
D．Whether it is natural or acquired, it is a great skill.
E．You can even break it down to yearly, monthly, weekly, and even daily ones.
F．They’re able to think in advance about what they need to accomplish now or later.
G．This step is especially hard because you want to feel good about yourself and achieve your goals .
【答案】16．C    17．D    18．F    19．B    20．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍的是培养自己自我管理能力的几种方法。
16．根据空前的“There is no one easy or simple way to learn it , as everyone’s mind works differently from another.(没有一种简单或简单的方法来学习它，因为每个人的思维方式都不同。)”与空后的“Here’s a list of ways to develop self-management skills.(以下是发展自我管理技能的方法列表。)”可知，上文说的是大家思维方式不同，所以没有一种简单的方法学会自我管理，而空后却说有一系列的培养自我管理的技能，所以空处表示的是承上启下。结合选项C中的“But there are certain things that work for most.(但是有些事情对大多数人都有效。)”转折连词but衔接上下文。故选C项。
17．根据本段的小标题以及空前的“It provides you a reason why you’re doing something or not doing something.(它为您提供了做某事或不做某事的理由。)”可知，此处的it指代的是“有目标”，选项D中的“Whether it is natural or acquired, it is a great skill.(无论是天生的还是后天的，都是一项伟大的技能。)”it指代的内容一致。故选D项。
18．根据下文中的“For example, they usually like studying for a few hours now and then they can hang out with their friends later.(例如，他们通常喜欢偶尔学习几个小时，然后他们可以和朋友出去玩。)”可知，下文是通过举例来说明本段的主题，选项F中的“They’re able to think in advance about what they need to accomplish now or later.(他们能够提前考虑他们现在或以后需要完成什么。)”代词they指代内容一致。故选F项。
19．根据空格所处的位置，分析篇章结构可知，此处应该选择祈使句。根据“If you fail to hit your goals, adjust your goals to make up for your past mistakes.(如果你没有达到你的目标，调整你的目标来弥补你过去的错误。)”和“It’s okay not to reach goals, as long as you can acknowledge it and make positive changes towards meeting your  goals.