03-必修第二册Unit-2基础练习(人教版2019).docx

2023年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(人教版2019)
必修第二册Unit 2基础练习
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. In my opinion, it would be wise to take the following action to ____________ (恢复) your health.  
2. After many years, this coastal area was finally named a national wildlife ____________(保护区) last year.
3. Parents consider it necessary to offer a better ____________ (居住的)condition to the kids.
4. Our class joined in the school ____________ (海报) exhibition with the topic “We Love Science”.
5. This mass ____________(灭绝) is caused by hunting, habitat loss and pollution.
6. Museum rules should be strictly____________ (遵守) and children should not be treated as an exception.  
7. Only in this way can people of different generations live in a perfect ____________(和谐).
8. It is reported that rapid economic development threatens animal ____________ (栖息地).
9. Sorry I ’m late. I might have turned off the ____________ (闹钟) clock and gone back to sleep again.
10. The ____________ (物种) are in danger of disappearing in the world.
Ⅱ. 单句语法填空
1. The number of employees of this company was reduced ____________ 25.
2. When it comes to ____________(keep) healthy, playing sports enjoys widespread popularity among people.
3. It is important that students develop an ____________(aware) of how the Internet can be used.
4. The Palace and the Forbidden City in Beijing are the only two____________(exist) imperial palaces in China.  
5. As far as I ____________(concern), I have been practicing drums for almost ten years.  
6. It is because I know you like the culture of China ____________I would like to invite you to admire it.  
7. What had taken place in the forest reminded me____________a famous saying “A friend in need is a friend indeed. ”  
8. The newly-built school is intended____________the disabled children.  
9. ____________(immediate), he rose and went down through the hospital hall into her room.
10. I observed some young students ____________(swim) in the river then.
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. ____________, those who don ’t smoke are healthier than those who do.  
平均起来, 不吸烟的人比吸烟的人要健康得多。
2. Nowadays more and more people____________________their health.  
现在, 越来越多的人关心自己的健康。
3. We felt puzzled. What ____________________ did they want to do?  
我们感到很困惑。他们到底要干什么?
4. ____________________ it was important to have a good command of spoken English.  
只有那时, 我才意识到精通英语口语的重要性。
5. Now women____________________their rights and are prepared to protect themselves through legal ways.  
现在, 女性意识到她们的权利, 时刻准备着用合法的方式保护自己。
6. The next train ____________________arrive at five o ’clock in the afternoon.  
下一班火车预定于下午五点抵达。
7. The world has become a global village. ____________________ more and more people in China are interested in learning English.  
世界已变成了一个地球村, 那就是越来越多的中国人对学英语感兴趣的原因。
8. Firefighters ____________________ survivors (幸存者) in the destroyed buildings.  
消防员正在寻找被破坏的建筑物中的幸存者。
9. You may guess the meaning of the words ____________________what you know.  
基于你的已有知识, 你能够猜出这些单词的意思。
10. I find it very difficult to ____________________ the climate in the high mountains.  
我觉得自己很难适应高山气候。
Ⅳ. 用现在进行时的被动语态完成句子
1. The whole city looks like a big construction site. Many new factories ____________________(build).  
2. The city is ____________________(attack) at the moment.  
3. Look! The roads ____________________(widen) now.  
4. They are listening to the music that ____________________(broadcast)on the radio.  
5. He is ill. He ____________________(examine)by the doctor now.  
6. The disease ____________________(study) at present by scientists.  
7. The criminal ____________________(question) by the police now.  
8. Money for the project ____________________( not collect) by them these days.  
9. Mum, my computer ____________________(fix). Can I use yours for a while?  
10. It is believed that many plant species ____________________(threaten) with extinction.  
Ⅴ. 阅读理解
A
Thirty-two cases of illegal hunting or trading wild animals have been uncovered involving 33 suspects since a crackdown against illegal wildlife trade was launched on April 10.
Beijing police seized 74 wild animals grouped in China into the first-grade and second-grade state protected animals, including African grey parrots and cockatoos, as well as nearly 50 wild birds and 21 pangolin scales.
On April 16, police in the capital city ’s Chaoyang district caught two suspects, who were respectively identified as Liu and Wang, for buying wild animals, and recovered more than 40 wild birds, including one cockatoo and one African grey parrot, at their homes, the statement said, adding the two suspects have been detained (拘留).
In another case, a 35-year-old man surnamed Hu was also sentenced to imprisonment in Daxing district after he was found selling wild animals through a popular instant messaging tool in the country. He was caught on April 14.
The bureau highlighted the importance of protecting the wildlife, noting Chinese laws and a new decision adopted by the nation ’s top legislature (立法机关) have also shown the country ’s determination against illegal trade of wild animals.
The Chinese Criminal Law clarifies that those illegally hunting, buying, selling or transporting wild animals on the state protection list, endangered animals or the wildlife-related products will face an imprisonment of more than 10 years and fines if their behaviors are identified as “extremely serious”.
On Feb. 24, the Standing Committee of the National People ’s Congress, the country ’s top legislative body, also passed the decision that clearly states all wildlife on the protection list of the existing Wild Animal Protect Law or other laws, and all wild animals, including those artificially bred and farmed, are not permitted to be hunted or traded.
With the strict crackdown campaign against illegal trade of wild animals on the go in Beijing, the whole nation is attaching great importance to wildlife protection.
1. The author mentions the cases at the very beginning of the passage to________.  
A. explain the new laws on wildlife protection
B. show the present situation of wildlife extinction
C. highlight the problem of illegal trade of wild animals
D. introduce Beijing ’s campaign against illegal wildlife trade
2. What can we learn from the first three paragraphs?
A. The number of wild animals is decreasing sharply.
B. Hunting and trading wildlife has become a nationwide concern.
C. Effective actions have been taken to prevent wildlife from illegal trade.
D. The strong action to stop trading illegal wild animals has a long way to go.
3. According to the Chinese Criminal Law,________　.  
A. serious actions of trading wild animals will face fierce punishment
B. people risk heavy fines but no imprisonment for trade of wildlife
C. the trade of wildlife-related products will receive no punishment
D. those who hunt illegally will face 10 years of imprisonment
4. Which best describes the author ’s tone in the passage?
A. Determined. B. Hopeful.
C. Unconcerned. D. Doubtful.
B
The snowy owl (雪鸮) is a white-colored owl with many unique characteristics. This bird bears a pure white appearance (only the male), with a rounded head, and black bill. While the male is actually a pure white individual, the female and young ones have a darker appearance with dusky spots. The female owl never attains complete whiteness in her lifetime. As young owls get older, they get whiter, losing their heavy stripes (条纹) and dark spots. This bird is between 18 to 20 inches long. Its wingspan is 49 to 59 inches. It weighs between 3. 5 to 6. 5 pounds.
The snowy owl lives in the regions of Greenland, Iceland, Canada, and the northern parts of USA. Carolus Linnaeus was the first person to classify this bird. Apart from being the heaviest owl in North America, it is also the official bird of Quebec. It is known by other names such as “the Arctic Owl” or “the Great White Owl”. The reason for this bird ’s adaptation to the cold temperatures of the Arctic Circle is its splendidly beautiful, white, and thick feathers. These feathers help it to survive the extreme cold and develop a perfect camouflage (伪装) in the “white” of its Arctic habitat.
The snowy owl is a very patient hunter, and it can sit in one place for hours. Gifted with great hearing and keen eyesight, it is known to be an efficient and clever hunter. It is not difficult for it to track down its prey, which might be barely visible under thick plants or snow cover. Before soaring off in pursuit, the bird waits patiently and identifies its potential prey. Once the prey comes within the proper range, it lays its attack with its sharp-hooked claws. It hunts both during the day and at night.  
5. What can we conclude about the snowy owl from the first two paragraphs?
A. It is a bird with pure white feathers.
B. It is a bird which is big and heavy.
C. It has a white appearance with black spots.
D. The female owl is whiter than the male one.
6. Why can the snowy owl adapt to the cold climate of the Arctic Circle?
A. Thanks to its living areas.
B. Because of its special feathers.
C. As a result of its clever mind.
D. Owing to its strong wings.
7. What does the underlined expression “track down” mean?
A. Chase. B. Find.
C. Attract. D. Recognize.
8. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. The brief introduction of the snowy owl.
B. The snowy owl is the heaviest bird in the world.
C. The snowy owl is first classified by Carolus Linnaeus.
D. The difference between the Arctic owl and the snowy owl.
Ⅵ. 七选五
If you have ever done competitive sports, you will know that starting a new season means a lot of hard work and practice. 　1　 Here are a few ways to make sure that you ’re ready for the first day.  
　2　 Ask your coach, gym teacher or trainer for some advice before writing your plan. Besides, write down how long you have worked out and what activity you have done.  
Ask your coach if you aren ’t sure what you need. New equipment can be expensive, so think about using some second-hand equipment if it ’s available. Brothers, sisters and friends can be great sources of used equipment. 　3　 You can ask your coach to take a look at it before the first day of practice. If you are a returning player, take out all your equipment, try it on and make sure that it still fits and works.  
　4　 Sports camps can help new and experienced players brush up on skills before the season starts. College players, coaches or other professionals usually teach in the camps. Many schools and colleges offer various sports camps during the summer and on the weekend during the school year.  
Your school or team will probably require a physical check before allowing you to participate. Because everyone needs to get checked at the beginning of the season, doctors tend to be busy those times of the year. Therefore, set up an appointment with the doctor earlier. 　5　 
A. Set realistic goals.
B. You can also consider a sports camp.
C. Just make sure that it ’s very clean and safe to use.
D. It ’s also normal to feel a little nervous about starting.
E. Making the team and getting in shape are great goals.
F. Start by writing an exercise plan if you don ’t have one.
G. That can give the doctor plenty of time to fill out your paperwork.
Ⅶ.语法填空
　　The giant panda 1. ________ (love) by people throughout the world. Chinese scientists 2. ________ (recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby. She was a very 3. ________ (care) mother. For 25 days, she never left her baby, not even to find something 4. ________ (eat)! She would not let any other pandas come near. She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean. Any smell might attract natural 5. ________ (enemy) that would try to eat the little panda. The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does. 6. ________ it cried, she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats. The mother continued to care for the young panda 7. ________ more than two years. By that time, the panda no longer needed 8. ________ (it) mother for food. However, it stayed with her and learned about the ways of the forest. Then, after two and a half years, the mother 9. ________ (drive) the young panda away. It was time for her to have a new baby, 10. ________ it was also time for the young panda to be independent.

参考答案
Ⅰ. 1. In my opinion, it would be wise to take the following action to recover (恢复) your health.  
2. After many years, this coastal area was finally named a national wildlife reserve(保护区) last year.
3. Parents consider it necessary to offer a better living (居住的)condition to the kids.
4. Our class joined in the school poster (海报) exhibition with the topic “We Love Science”.
5. This mass extinction(灭绝) is caused by hunting, habitat loss and pollution.
6. Museum rules should be strictly observed (遵守) and children should not be treated as an exception.  
7. Only in this way can people of different generations live in a perfect harmony(和谐).
8. It is reported that rapid economic development threatens animal habitats (栖息地).
9. Sorry I ’m late. I might have turned off the alarm (闹钟) clock and gone back to sleep again.
10. The species (物种) are in danger of disappearing in the world.
Ⅱ. 1. The number of employees of this company was reduced to/by 25.
2. When it comes to keeping(keep) healthy, playing sports enjoys widespread popularity among people.
3. It is important that students develop an awareness(aware) of how the Internet can be used.
4. The Palace and the Forbidden City in Beijing are the only two existing(exist) imperial palaces in China.  
5. As far as I am concerned(concern), I have been practicing drums for almost ten years.  
6. It is because I know you like the culture of China that I would like to invite you to admire it.  
7. What had taken place in the forest reminded me of a famous saying “A friend in need is a friend indeed. ”  
8. The newly-built school is intended for the disabled children.  
9. Immediately(immediate), he rose and went down through the hospital hall into her room.
10. I observed some young students swimming(swim) in the river then.
Ⅲ. 1. On average, those who don ’t smoke are healthier than those who do.  
2. Nowadays more and more people are concerned about their health.  
3. We felt puzzled. What on earth did they want to do?  
4. Only then did I realize it was important to have a good command of spoken English.  
5. Now women are aware of their rights and are prepared to protect themselves through legal ways.  
6. The next train is due to arrive at five o ’clock in the afternoon.  
7. The world has become a global village. That ’s why more and more people in China are interested in learning English.  
8. Firefighters were searching for survivors (幸存者) i