Unit-3-单元话题语法填空练习(人教版2019).docx

Unit 3单元话题语法填空专项练习
(名校最新真题)
（2022·河北邢台·高一阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
More than 20,000 people have signed for calling on the NSW government to ban(禁止)mobile phones in public high schools so that children ____1____ (actual) spend their break time talking to each other.
A high school student came up with the idea. He said he had not been able to make new friends with his classmates totally ____2____ (addict) to their phone screens. A head teacher Rachel Chappell said many teachers, parents and students supported the ban. “The ____3____ (big) problem is the distraction. If something is beeping in your pocket, that is not good for your ____4____ (concentrate) on learning,” she said. “Also playtime is really important. I remember sitting around with my mates chatting ____5____ what is going on in their lives and if students don’t have the chance to do that because they’re looking at a phone all the time, that’s ____6____ worry.”
But the state’s Education Minister, Sarah Mitchell, has recommended no policy (政策) change, allowing head teachers ____7____ (set) their own rules when it comes to mobile phones. “While mobiles can cause trouble, students need to learn how to use their phones responsibly, she said, ____8____ (add) that parents also have a role to play in changing how mobile phones ____9____(use). “It is not the technology but how we use mobile phones _____10_____ is the problem.”

（2022·河南·商城县教育体育局教学研究室高一期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China ___11___ (launch) a national cloud learning platform since Feb.3 and started broadcasting primary school classes ___12___ (ensure) the country’s 180 million students can still keep learning even though schools are closed, according to state-run news agency Xinhua. A new school semester, ___13___(schedule) to start today, has been postponed indefinitely (无限期地) as part of ___14___ (measure) to fight the coronavirus. China authorities have encouraged people to stay at home to help reduce ___15___ (it) spread.
The approach differs by age. Primary school classes are being broadcast on one of China’s state TV channels. Junior and senior high school students in China can use an online learning platform ___16___ there are 169 lessons covering 12 subjects for the first week, based on the national curriculum. Teachers will keep ___17___ (update) the platform with new materials as needed.
The government has enlisted the China’s three ___18___ (big) telecoms operators—China Mobile, China Unicom and China Telecom—plus tech companies like Huawei, Baidu and Alibaba to back up the platform with 90 terabytes of bandwidth and 7,000 servers, ___19___ (make) sure up to 50 million students can use it simultaneously(同时地), according to state broadcaster CCTV News. About 600,000 teachers have also been using a livestreaming service called Dingtalk, built by Alibaba, to conduct online classes, the company said, although it has ___20___ (obvious) not gone down so well with many students.

（2022·全国·高一课时练习）语法填空
The World Wide Web is now more than thirty years old. Its ___21___ (invent), Sir Tim Berners-Lee, has spoken about his creation ___22___ its 30th anniversary. He said he was concerned about how people are using the Internet and its billions of websites today. He also said he is concerned about the future of the Web. He wrote a letter ___23___ (say)he knew many people felt unsure about whether the Web was “a force for good”. He believed it can be a force for good and can empower(授权)billions of people. He wrote that he believed governments and companies must work together to build a ___24___ (good)Internet.
Sir Tim had three main concerns about the World Wide Web. The first was criminal behaviour. He described it as a“mirror of humanity(人性)” ___25___ “you will see good and bad”. He said governments must pass laws ___26___(keep)people safe. The second thing that worried Berners-Lee was how social media ___27___ (use)to spread misinformation. The past few years ___28___ (see)a rise in fake news. Berners-Lee is also worried about people’s privacy and ___29___ (person)information. He stressed the importance of fighting for ____30____ better and safer Web and keeping it free for everyone to use.

（2022·江苏·高一课时练习）语法填空
The digital identities, ___31___ (know) as avatars, are a key part of how people use the Internet to communicate and express ___32___ (they).
The first simple 2D avatars ___33___ (appear) in role-playing computer games in the 1980s. Yet, very few people knew that future avatars would have such a wide ___34___ (vary) of forms and uses. People had the power ___35___ (create) new identities that didn’t look or act like their real selves at all. One person could have several avatars.
The avatar you choose says a lot about your personality. However, nearly all avatars are tall, young and nice-looking, so people ___36___ (obvious) make their avatars look better than they do in real life.
Nowadays, avatars are everywhere. The avatars in online worlds can talk, walk and fly around, meet people, go shopping and attend classes.
Of course, the wide use of avatars has led ___37___ a few concerns. Some users are concerned that they are spending ___38___ much time in virtual worlds that they are becoming afraid of meeting people in the real world. The use of several avatars can also be a risk, as people can use avatars to cheat others online. However, other users view avatars in a more positive light. They look forward to a time ___39___ their avatar will act like a real person and travel around bigger, _____40_____ (exciting) virtual worlds.

（2022·全国·高一课时练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Avatars are digital images ___41___ represent Internet users. Very few people knew avatars ___42___ (have)a wide variety of forms and uses in the future when the first simple 2D avatars appeared in ___43___ 1980s. By the late 1990s, people had used avatars in web chats. And nowadays, people can choose an avatar ___44___ a selection of ready-made images.
Avatars let you express ___45___ (you)and give you lots of room for ___46___ (creative). But the use of avatars has also caused a few ___47___ (concern). Some users worry that if they spend too much time in virtual worlds, they will be afraid of ___48___ (meet)people in the real world. Avatars can also be used to cheat others online. ___49___ , many people see avatars in a more positive light. They hope that their avatars will act like a real person and travel around ____50____ (big), more exciting virtual worlds in the future.

（2022·浙江·吴兴高级中学高一阶段练习）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式｡
ICQ is short for “I Seek You”, and is an easy-to-use Internet program ____51____(develop) by an Israeli company, which makes ____52____ (communicate) online easier. With ICQ, you can chat, send messages and ____53____(file), playing games and surf the Net with your friends, and much more. With just a click of your mouse, you and your friends ____54____(join).
Using ICQ is simple. ____55____ you install(安装) ICQ, the program requires you to register. At the time of registration, you receive a special ICQ number. You can also input information about yourself, ____56____ allows other ICQ users to recognize you when you log on. Once you have registered, you can make ____57____ list of your ICQ friends. Whether you are in Asia ____58____ Europe, in the United States or China, in London or Beijing, your friends from anywhere can be ____59____(access) to you at any time through ICQ. Since the program was developed in the 1990s, it _____60_____(download) by millions of people, especially the young.

（2022·安徽·高一课时练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, as the ___61___ (long) crosssea bridge in the world, is expected ___62___ (have)5G service in the future, according to Fang Zheng, vice general manager of the WLAN office of ZTE Crop., the bridge’s network ___63___(operate).
The 55-km Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge,___64___opened on Oct. 24,2018, connects the mainland province of Guangdong with the country’s two special administrative regions, Hong Kong and Macao.
“The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge now has good coverage of 4G service,” said Fang. “Experts and workers have overcome the difficulties of a complex construction environment and the lack___65___ an optical fiber (光纤) to provide tailored 4G solutions for the bridge and prepare for the future upgrading of 5G service. It can be seen as ___66___ unique application of wireless technology, highlighting the highquality products and ___67___(advance) technology provided by China’s communication section.”
___68___ (actual), the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is now ready for the access of Internet of Things, a major business to be achieved by 5G technology. Since the very beginning, the technological base needed for 5G ___69___ (consider) in terms of network architecture, room for a 5G station as well ____70____ the installment (安装) of fiber.

（2022·河南·平顶山市蓝天高级中学高一期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Does the Internet help or harm friendships? Different people have different opinions. Robert thinks talking online is no ___71___(replace) for face­to­face contact. Communicating through a screen makes ___72___ more difficult for children to concentrate or be kind to others. Social skills enable children to develop lifelong friendships. What's more, the Internet ___73___ (make) people self­centred. They are only concerned with their online popularity. He also thinks friendships are built on the basis of trust. Going online can be particularly dangerous for people who are easily ___74___(influence) by others.
But Cathy holds the opposite opinion. She thinks the Internet makes communication more ___75___(convenience) and more fun. People can keep in touch ___76___ friends wherever they are or whatever they are doing. There are also so many online tools people can use to be creative. In ___77___(add), online communication can ___78___(actual) bring people closer to each other. Whoever needs help can immediately get some useful ___79___(suggestion) or information from all over the world, ____80____ makes friends feel loved and cared for.

参考答案：
1．actually    2．addicted    3．biggest    4．concentration    5．about    6．a    7．to set    8．adding    9．are used    10．that
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。超过2万人签名呼吁新南威尔士州政府禁止公立高中使用手机，这样孩子们就能真正利用课间时间互相交谈。文章列举了人们对此的看法，但该州教育部长萨拉·米切尔建议不改变政策，允许校长们在使用手机方面制定自己的规则。
1．考查副词。句意：超过2万人签名呼吁新南威尔士州政府禁止公立高中使用手机，这样孩子们就能真正利用课间时间互相交谈。修饰动词spend应用副词actually，作状语。故填actually。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：他说，他无法和完全沉迷于手机屏幕的同学们交到新朋友。此处addict与逻辑主语classmates构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填addicted。
3．考查形容词最高级。句意：最大的问题是注意力分散。根据上文定冠词以及句意“最大的”可知应用最高级。故填biggest。
4．考查名词。句意：如果你口袋里有东西在响，这不利于你集中注意力学习。作宾语，应用名词concentration，为不可数名词。故填concentration。
5．考查介词。句意：我记得我和同学们坐在一起聊天，聊他们的生活中发生了什么，如果学生们因为一直看手机而没有机会聊天，那就令人担忧了。短语chat about表示“聊天”。故填about。
6．考查冠词。句意：我记得我和同学们坐在一起聊天，聊他们的生活中发生了什么，如果学生们因为一直看手机而没有机会聊天，那就令人担忧了。worry为可数名词，表示“令人烦恼的事”，此处表泛指且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
7．考查非谓语动词。句意：但该州教育部长萨拉·米切尔建议不改变政策，允许校长们在使用手机方面制定自己的规则。短语allow sb. to do sth.表示“允许某人做某事”。故填to set。
8．考查非谓语动词。句意：她说，虽然手机会带来麻烦，但学生需要学习如何负责任地使用手机，并补充说，父母也可以在改变手机的使用方式上发挥作用。分析句子结构可知add与逻辑主语she构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填adding。
9．考查时态语态。句意：她说，虽然手机会带来麻烦，但学生需要学习如何负责任地使用手机，并补充说，父母也可以在改变手机的使用方式上发挥作用。分析句子结构可知，how引导的从句为宾语从句，主语与谓语构成被动关系，结合上文have可知为一般现在时的被动语态，主语为mobile phones，谓语用复数。故填are used。
10．考查强调句。句意：“问题不在于技术，而在于我们如何使用手机。”分析句子结构可知此处为强调句“it is+被强调部分+that/who”，被强调部分为not the technology but how we use mobile phones，指物，应用that，故填that。

11．has launched    12．to ensure    13．scheduled    14．measures    15．its    16．where    17．updating    18．biggest    19．making    20．obviously

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了疫情期间，国家通过启动云学习平台使学生仍能够继续学习。
11．考查动词时态。句意：据新华社报道，自2月3日起，中国启动了全国云学习平台，并开始播放小学课程，以确保全国1.8亿学生在学校关闭的情况下仍能继续学习。根据后文的since可知，其表示动作从过去发生对现在有影响，故使用现在完成时。句子的主语为China，助动词应用has。故填has launched。
12．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，句中started为谓语动词，设空处ensure应用非谓语动词形式，且本句中作目的状语应用不定式。故填to ensure。
13．考查非谓语动词。句意：作为抗击冠状病毒措施的一部分，原定于今天开始的新学期被无限期推迟。句中has been为谓语动词，设空处应该使用非谓语动词，此处semester和schedule之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作后置定语。故填scheduled。
14．考查名词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处应该使用measure的名词作宾语，此处表示复数。measure为名词，意为“措施”。故填measures。
15．考查代词。句意：中国当局鼓励人们呆在家里，以帮助减少它的传播。分析句子，设空处应该是用it的形容词性物主代词作定语，指代的是“新冠病毒的”。故填its。
16．考查定语从句。句意：中国的初中生和高中生可以使用一个在线学习平台，在第一周，该平台基于国家课程体系，共有12门学科169课。分析句子，设空处引导的是定语从句，引导词在从句中作地点状语，此处修饰先行词platform。故填where。
17．考查非谓语动词。句意：教师将根据需要不断更新平台上的新材料。句中keep doing为固定短语，意为“不断做某事”。故填updating。
18．考查形容词。句意：据中央电视台新闻报道，政府已经获得了中国三大电信运营商——中国移动、中国联通和中国电信——以及华为、百度和阿里巴巴等科技公司的支持，为该平台提供90tb的带宽和7000台服务器，确保多达5000万学生可以同时使用。句中使用形容词作定语修饰名词，此处表示最高级。故填biggest。
19．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子has enlisted为谓语动词，设空处应该使用非谓语动词。此处表示伴随作状语，故使用现在分词。故填making。
20．考查副词。句意：该公司表示，大约60万名教师也在使用阿里巴巴打造的名为钉钉的直播服务进行在线教学，尽管很多学生显然不太喜欢这种服务。分析句子，设空处应该使用obvious的副词obviously修饰动词作状语。故填obviously。

21．inventor    22．on    23．saying    24．better    25．where    26．to keep    27．are used    28．has seen    29．personal    30．a

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了互联网的发明者蒂姆·伯纳斯·李对互联网未来发展的担忧。
21．考查名词。句意：它的发明者蒂姆·伯纳斯·李在其成立30周年之际谈到了他的发明。分析句子结构，空前是形容词性物主代词Its，所以空格要用名词。此处指蒂姆·伯纳斯-李，所以是发明者，即inventor。故填inventor。
22．考查介词。句意：它的发明者蒂姆·伯纳斯·李在其成立30周年之际谈到了他的发明。分析句子结构，空格后是its 30th anniversary，具体到了某一天，所以要用介词on，短语on its 30th anniversary在句中作时间状语。故填on。
23．考查非谓语动词。句意：他写了一封信说，信上说他知道很多人都不确定网络是否是“一种有益的力量”。分析句子结构，空格处应填非谓语动词。逻辑主语a letter与say之间是主动关系，所以要用现在分词形式，即saying。故填saying。
24．考查形容词比较级。句意：他写道，他相信政府和公司一定会共同努力建设一个更好的互联网。由句意可知，此处暗含与过去作比较的意味，如果政府和公司联合起来就会建立一个更好的互联网，所以用比较级better，作定语修饰名词。故填better。
25．考查定语从句关系词。句意：他把它描述为“人性的镜子”，“你会看到好的和坏的方面”。分析句子结构，本句话是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a “mirror of humanity(人性)”，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，所以用where引导。故填where。
26．考查不定式。句意：他说，政府必须通过法律来保障人民的安全。分析句子结构，空格处要填非谓语动词。由句意可知，保障人民的安全是通过法律的目的，所以空格处要填不定式，形成短语to keep people safe，在句中作目的状语。故填to keep。
27．考查动词时态和语态。句意：伯纳斯·李担心的第二件事是社交媒体如何被用来传播错误信息。分析句子结构，空格处是how引导的表语从句中的谓语动词。use与social media之间被动关系，要用被动语态。“社交媒体如何被用来传播错误信息”描述的是客观事实，所以要用一般现在时。故填are used。
28．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去几年里虚假新闻有所增加。分析句子结构，空格处是本句话的谓语动词。根据The past few years可知，要用现在完成时。主语The past few years是表时间的复数名词，应看成一个整体，谓语动词要用单数形式，即has seen。故填has seen。
29．考查形容词。句意：伯纳斯·李还担心人们的隐私和个人信息。分析句子结构，空格位于名词information前，所以要用形容词personal作定语，修饰名词information。故填personal。
30．考查冠词。句意：他强调了为一个更好更安全的网络而斗争的重要性，并保证人人都能免费使用网络。分析句子结构，web是可数名词单数，前面必须要有冠词，此处表示“一个更好更安全的网络”，所以用不定冠词表示泛指，better发音以辅音音素开头，所以a符合题意。故填a。

31．known    32．themselves    33．appeared    34．variety    35．to create    36．obviously    37．to    38．so    39．when    40．more exciting

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们在互联网交流和表达自己时使用的“虚拟形象”。
31．考查非谓语动词。句意：被称为“虚拟形象”的数字身份是人们使用互联网交流和表达自己的关键部分。分析句子可知，句中有系动词“are”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“identities”和“know”为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用“know”的过去分词“known”，作后置定语。故填known。
32．考查代词。句意：被称为“虚拟形象”的数字身份是人们使用互联网交流和表达自己的关键部分。分析句子可知，人们使用互联网是交流和表达自己，空格处应用反身代词，“they”为人称代词主格，对应的反身代词为“themselves”，意为“他们自己”。故填themselves。
33．考查时态。句意：20世纪80年代，第一个简单的二维虚拟形象出现在角色扮演电脑游戏中。根据句意和句中“in the 1980s”可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，“appear”意为“出现”，动词词性，过去式为“appeared”。故填appeared。
34．考查固定短语。句意：然而，很少有人知道未来的虚拟形象会有如此广泛的形式和用途。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“a variety of…”，意为“各种各样的……”，“variety”意为“不同种类，多样化”，名词词性，“vary”意为“变化”，动词词性，不符合语境。故填variety。