人教版初中英语八年级下册英语短语词组.doc

人教版初中英语八年级下册英语短语词组清华大学英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做.官方网站： 清华大学英语教授研究组提供八年级下册英语短语词组 收集人 黄中 Unit 1 1. there will be =there is / are going to be2. less: 不可数名词 fewer 可数名词复数less pollution fewer people 3. argue with 争吵4. everything will be free .一切将免费5. in the future 将来6. 在。以后In 用于将来时态in 加时间时,只表示将来的时间I will be here in a minute.一分钟之后我就来After 用于过去时态He came back after 2 days.7An astronaut 宇航员8. fall in love with (fell, fallen) 爱上9. wear 穿着 a suit put on 穿上 a pair of jeans he is wearing a suit today.她今天穿着一件西装It is cold outside, please put on a sweater.外面冷，请穿上毛衣10Be like = look like 看起来像 Whats your sister like?你姐姐怎么样？ What does your sister look like?你姐姐长什么样子？11. make/ let sb do sth 让某人做某事 Make sb adj It is enough to make her happy.12. over and over 反复13. help sb do sth Help sb with sth14. go through 仔细检查15.seem 用法 She seems quite happy today. 今天她似乎很高兴 It seems that + 句子 It seems that you are lying. 你似乎在撒谎 Sb seems to do sth He seems to be thinking about something. 他似乎正在考虑某事16. fly v. Flew Flight n.17. see / watch / hear /find sb do/ doing sth I often see Tom play soccer at school. I saw Tom watching TV when I went to visit him last night.18. keep a pet 养宠物19. come true.实现20. look smart显得精神/看起来聪明21. be able to 22. he is 8 years old. He is an 8-year-old boy.Unit 21. talk with /to 和。讲话2. talk about谈论3. out of style过时4. In style时髦的5. call sb up 打电话6. enough +名词7. 形容词 + enough8. write to sb wrote 写信9. a key to the door 门的钥匙10. a ticket to a ball game球赛的门票11. the answer to the question问题的答案12. improve my English提高英语13. ask sb for help 向人 求助14. play too loud15. buy (bought) sth for sb 买东西 给某人16. say sorry to sb17. find 找到18. find out 经过努力发现，弄清楚19. talk about it on the phone20. need to do 21. 人pay （paid ）money for sth 22. 4 个“花费”23. 人 spend doing 24. it takes sb time to do sth 25. 物 cost sb money 26. either. 也 。用于否定句末27. too 也 肯定句末28. also 也 be 后，动词前29. 3个“借”30. borrow sth from sb 31. lend sth to sbhow long can I _keep_(借) the book?A week.32. the same as 和。一样33. what is your advice for sb?34. invite sb to do 邀请。做某事35. everyone else 其他人36. luck 名词 运气37. lucky 形容词 幸运的38. luckily副词 幸运地39. get on well with 和。相处的好40. return sth to sb 归还41. have fight with 打架42. could you please give me some advice?你能给我提点建议吗43. not until 直到。才I didt go to bed until I finished my homework last night.44. there are lots of things you could do.有许多事情你可以做45. as + 形容词、副词+as 46. complain about 抱怨47. all kinds of pets / different kinds of pets各种宠物48. compare .with 比较49. except 除。之外50. forget to do sth 忘记 51. leave left + 介词 忘记I left my homework at home last nightUnit31. 过去进行时 be + doing 2. 下列时间状语出现时，用过去进行时。 At 7 oclock last night Those days at this time yesterdat3. when, while 区别 见P19语法点4In the front of .(里面的)前面5In front of (外面的)前面6. 3个到达 Get to Reach Arrive at 1) *arrive*是不及物动词，表示“到达、抵达某地（尤指行程的终 点），后常接介词at 或in，一般in接大地方，at接小地方，若是地点副词， 则不需用介词。例如： Do you know what time the plane *arrive* in London？ 你知道飞机什么时候抵达莫斯科？ 2) *reach*是及物动词，直接接宾语，无须介词They reached Beijing on February 17. 他们于二月十七日到达北京。 3)和*arrive*一样，*get*也是不及物动词，只是它多用于口语，其后接的介 词是to，后面如接副词，则不用介词to。7. heat of / hear about 听说8. take off 起飞 脱下9. amazing / amazed 惊奇10. getting out of the bathroom11. cook dinner12. an unusual experience 一次不寻常的经历13. be kidding 开玩笑14. surprising +物 15. surprised + 人16. be scared 害怕17. shout at sb 对。大声叫18. climb the tree 爬树19. what happened to sb? 某人发生什么事情20. be in silence 沉默21. be silent 沉默22. when the bell rang(响)，I was cooking 23. dont play the CD loud,(响)24. all over the world / around the world全世界unit 41. be mad at 生气2. be angry with 生气3. get annoyed 生气4. work hard 努力工作5. hard-working 勤奋的6. not .anyone 不再7. have a surprise party 8. first of all 首先9. an exciting weekend 一个激动的周末10. leave a message to sb 留信息给某人11. take a message for sb 为某人捎信12. be supposed to 被期望13. 宾语从句中，疑问词 + 主语 + 谓语I dont know what his name is .14. I am better at English than math.我英语比数学好15. an end-of-year exam 期末考试16. get nervous 紧张17. have a hard time with 18. take to 拿去 (从近到远) took 19. bring .to 带来(从远到进) brought20. copy the homework 抄作业21. get over 原谅22. open up my eyes 开阔眼界23. on Friday night 在周五晚上24. last night 昨晚25. be in good health 身体健康be healthy26. pass on 27. care for 在乎28. this semester / term 这学期29. disappointed / disappointing 失望的30. disappointing news 31. I am disappointed32. 直接引语变间接引语见P100Unit 5 1. the teacher wont let you in / out .2. remember to do 记得去做某事3. be famous for 出名4. go to college 上大学5. get an education 接受教育6. take it away 收走7. what will happen if they have a party today.8. seem like a dream job 似乎是一个梦想工作9. travel around the world10. all over the world 11. all the time 一直12. follow you around 四处跟着你13. get injured 受伤14. be dangerous 危险be in danger 处于危险中15. in fact 事实上16. be against 反对17. watch out 当心18. help with each other 互相帮助19. be late for 迟到20. advice 不可数名词suggestion 可数名词21. wait for 等候22. feel lonely 感到孤独23. walk alone 独自行走24. hurry up, or （否则）you will be lateif you dont hurry up, you will be late.25. laugh at sb 嘲笑26. study for the test 准备考试27. dress himself 28. in my free time 29. how long + 对 for + 时间 提问30. how soon 对 in + 时间 提问31. become a professional athleteunit 61. raise money for charity 为慈善机构筹款2. the whole 5 hours 整整5小时3. half an hour 半小时4. 2 and a half hours 2个半小时5. thanks for doing 感谢做某事6. run out of 用光7. on my twelfth birthday8. by the way9. whats your hobby?10. finish doing 完成做某事11. organize the a talent show 组织才艺表演12. be interested in doing 对。感兴趣13. the capital of china 中国首都14. be surprised at 对。惊讶15. more than = over 超过16. be far from 远17. the more . The morethe more I learn Chinese history, the more I enjoy living in china.我学习中国历史越多，我越喜欢住在中国。18. enjoy doing 喜欢做某事19. miss 想念 错过20. send sth to sb 寄东西给某人21. in Russian style 具有俄罗斯风格22. the Olympic Games 23. by the way 顺便24. a pair of jeans 一条牛仔裤25. the first one to start 第一开始的人26. listen 直接跟标点listen to + 宾语hear 听见。Listen, someone is singing. 听，有人在唱歌Listen to me carefully. 仔细听我讲Please speak loudly. I cant hear you .请大声说， 我听不见你的话27. noise 噪音 nosy 吵闹的28. stand close to a person 站得离某人很近29. talk loudly 大声讲话30. be careful 仔细的31. listen to me carefully 仔细听我讲unit 71. turn on / off 开、关He turned on the light after he went inside. 他走进去以后把灯打开了。2. turn up / down 开大点 关小点turn down the light. It is too strong （强）for my eyes.光线调小点， 对我眼睛很刺眼。3. move the bike 移动自行车4. right away = in a minute 立刻5. wear 穿着 put on 穿上 be in 穿着 Tom is wearing a red sweater today.It is cold today, put on a sweater when you go out. The girl in red (穿着红色衣服的女孩) is my sister.6. would u mind doing sth? 你介意做某事吗not at all. / certainly not.（当然不） / sorry, Ill do it right away.7. could u please do sth? 请你做，好吗？Sure./ no problem. / ok8. return sth to sb 归还9. finish doing finish the tasks 完成任务10. a terrible haircut 可怕的发型11. wait in line 排队12. follow me around 13. get mad 14. go back to that store 返回到商场 15. get annoyed 生气16. wait for 等候17. order the food. 命令 点菜18. stand very close to me 19. talk loudly20. an English-speaking country 说英语的国家21. in public 公众场合22. be careful 23. care careful carefully24. help helpful helpfully25. use useful usefully26. put out cigarette 灭掉香烟unit 81. not special enough 不够特别2. not creative enough 不够有创意3. why dont u do sth ? 为什么不做某事why not do sth?4. on his twelfth birthday5. give sth to sb 给。某人6. make a special meal 做特别的饭菜7. easy to take care of 容易照顾8. an 8-year-of boy 一个8岁男孩he is 8 years old9. the most unusual pets最不寻常的宠物10. luck lucky luckily11. 2 个感叹词 What + 名词 How + 形容词 、 副词What a lucky guy!How lucky the boy is !How happy I am!12. a boy named / called Tom 一个叫汤姆的男孩13. too .to 太。不能enough tohe is too young to go to school他太小了而不能上学he is not old enough to go to school.他还不够大去上学14. noise 名词 noisy 形容词15. too much = much + 不可数名词16. too many = many + 可数名词17. much too = too + 形容词 / 副词18. leaf leaves 树叶19. rather than + do 而不是20. instead 代替 21. improve English in different ways 用不同的方式提高英语22. have fun doing 23. hear of = hear about 24. take an interest in = be interested in25. fall asleep fell fallen26. win the prize won won 27. different kinds of gifts = all kinds of gifts28. 4 个花费人 spend . doing / on It takes sb time to do sth 物 cost sb money人 pay .for I spent 10 yuan buying that book.The book cost me 10 yuan I paid 10 yuan for the book. It takes me half an hour to go to school every day.29. 动词不能做主语 ，必须变成动名词。Watchig TV too much is bad for eyes .It is bad to watch tv too much .32. make progress made made I made progress by singing English songs33. feel lonelyWalk alone 32. make friends with 和。交朋友33. except 除。之外besides 包括。在内the whole class went swimming except Tom.除了汤姆，整个班级都去游泳了We all agreed except him.我们都同意, 只有他不同意We all agreed besides him.我们都同意, 他也同意unit 9 1. space museum 太空博物馆2. amusement park 娱乐公园3. go skating 去滑冰4. many other famous cities5. one of the most popular students is Helen.6. of course 当然7. end up 结束8. start doing start to do 开始做某事9. travel to another part of China 10. flight attendant 空姐11. the most important requirement 最重要的必要条件12. tour guide 导演13. such as / for example14. think about doing sth 考虑做某事 15. listening skills 停了技巧16. practice your English 练习英语17. borrow .from 从。借lend to 借。给别人keep+ 一段时间 I borrowed a book from him.He lent his book to me last night.How long巧记英语语法口诀巧记英语语法口诀二十一首英语语法不容易记，但借助语法口诀，却可起到事半功倍的效果。英语语法的叙述，讲究科学性，追求严谨。故而中学生看起来，不免有些枯燥，看不下去。为此，全国各地的师生们编写了不少英语语法口诀，以帮助记忆。收集起来，大致有20余首。1、英语的词类句子要由词组成，英语词类有十种：句中成分用实词，名、代、动、副、数、形容：冠、介、连词和感叹，虚词附加或沟通。词类功能掌握了，造句之时好运用。2、语序歌主、谓、宾、表同汉语，定语有同也有异。状语位置更特殊，不能全和汉语比。3、肯定句变一般疑问句have和be提句首，其它助词Do开头。时间、人称由do变，动词只把原形留。谓语助词有几个，第一助词提句首。4、肯定句变否定句否定词语加not，放在be和have后。其它要加动词do，do的后面加not，时间、人称由do变，动词原形总保留。谓语若是助词多，not紧跟第一个。5、名词的所有格名词只变数，不分主宾格。人和动物类，可变所有格。撇（）后加s，相当汉语“的”。时间、距离等，也变所有格。6、名词变复数单数变为复数式，加上“s”统言之。下列结尾名词后，要加“s”先加“e”：发音ts和z，或是辅音加“o”时。有些名词变复数，词尾变化要注意： “y”前字母是辅音，一律变“y”为“ie”；遇到“f / fe”，有时需要变“ve”少数名词不规则，特别情况靠硬记。7、时间名词前所有介词的速记年月周前要用 in，日子前面却不行。遇到几号要用“on”，上午下午又是“in”。要说某日上下午，用 on 换 in 才能行。午夜黄昏用 at，黎明用它也不错。at 也在时分前，说“差”用 to，说“过”要用 past。8、介词用法歌介词加宾语，才能有实意。表、定、状、宾、补，词组在句里。9、介词顺口溜in 在里，out 在外，在旁边的是 beside，靠近的为 by。on 在上，under 在下，above 在上头，below 在底下。10、be的用法歌动词be，变化大， “I”用“am”“You”用“are”Is用于它（it）、他（he）、她（she）复数一定要用“are”，切莫用错闹笑话。11、动词的时态四种时间各四式，联想对比便于记。时间现在和过去，各自还有将来时。一般、完成、进行式，完成进行是四式。四四共有十六种，看来复杂掌握易；除去have / be以外，动词变化有规律。12、动词形式的变化动词根本是原形，变化形式有四种：原形词尾加“s”，现在第三单人称；过去原形加“ed”，过去分词也相同；原形加上“ing”，现在分词或动名。原形词尾加“s”，如同名词复数式。若加“ed / ing”，以下情况要注意：词尾有 ie 只加 d，Ing去掉无声 e ；词尾 ie 变成 y ，然后再加 ing ；辅音之后y结尾，Y要变 i 加 ed；现在分词不变y，直接加上ing；词尾重读闭音节，结尾辅音都双写，r 做结尾也一样，重读音节 r 双写；结尾字母若是“t”，不是重读也双写。过去分词过去式，不按规则也有些。13、动词不定式不带to的动词四看（notice，observe，see，watch），三使役（have，let，make），二听(hear，listen to)，一感觉（feel）。按：在上述动词后做宾语补语用的不定式不带to。14、非谓语动词动词不做调话用， 不定、分调与动名。to 加原形不定式，词组可做名、副、形。分调现在和过去，相当副词和形容。原形加上“ing”，动词具有名词性。15、基数词变序数词（之一）基变序，有规律，词尾字母 tdd 。八减 t，九减 e，f 要把 ve 替。ty 把 y 变成 i ，记住山前有个e。 指first、second、third。 指eight去掉t，nine去掉e，five和twelve去掉ve加上f。 指twentytwentieth等。16、基数词变序数词（之二）第一、二、三要全变，其余“th”加后边， “th”里有例外，你需格外记明白：八减 t，九减 e，字母 f 代ve，ty 变 tie。 one-first，two-second，three-third。 four-fourth，seven-seventh，hundred-hundredth。. eight-eighth ，nine-ninth。 five-fifth，twelve-twelfth。 twenty-twentieth，sixty-sixtieth。17、There be的位置和用法说明何时何地有，there be在主语前。随着主语第一个，be的形式做变换。18、be going的用法be going 是助动词，后跟加 to 不定式。说明“准备”或“就要”，时间人称只变 be。19、have+gothave 作为动词“有”，情态动词 have；have got惯用语，got 可有也可无。若变否定疑问，去掉 got 再加 do；或把 have 提句首，not 加在 have 后。20、以or结尾的词售票员班长（照）镜子，蓖麻教授（找）医生。按：有些同学常把-or结尾的词误拼为-er结尾的词。初中课本1-6册只有六个以-or结尾的词。它们是：doctor n.医生（第一册）；monitor n班长（第二册）；conductor n.售票员（第四册）；mirror n镜子（第五册）；castor n蓖麻（第六册）；professor n教授（第六册）。21、以f（e）结尾的名词复数以f（e）结尾的名词，在中学课本里，出现了不少。其名词复数形式：有的直接在-f（e）后加s；有的要改-f（e）为ve再加-s；个别单词上述两种形式均可（如handkerchiefhandkerchiefs或handkerchieves）。似乎不易记住这些规则，可只要记只下面这首顺口溜，相信你就不会觉得难了。妻子持刀去宰狼，小偷吓得发了慌；躲在架后保己命，半片树叶遮目光。按：顺口溜中的黑体字是中学阶段学过的九个以上-f（s）结尾的名词：wife（妻子），knife（小刀），wolf（狼），thief（小偷），shelf（架子），self（自己），life（生命），half（一半），leaf（树叶）。这九个词变复数时，都是改-f（e）为ve再加-s。由self构成的复合词，其变化与self相同（如myselfourselves；yourselfyourselves；himelf，herself，itselfthemselves）。利用顺口溜来学习英语，至少有三大好处：一是节省了时间。死记硬背效果差不说，还费时间，而利用顺口溜，效果又高又省时；二是培养了自己的概括思维能力。把一些词语编成顺口溜，看似容易，其实也难；三是使人觉得学习英语还是饶有兴趣的。初中英语句型结构总结 阅读： 1573 初中英语句型结构总结1 1 see，hear，notice，find，feel，listen to，look at (感官动词)+ do eg: I like watching monkeys jump.2 （比较级 and 比较级） 表示越来越 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 补：a place of interest 名胜4 agree with sb. 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一种/样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界7 along with 同一道，伴随 eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去The students planted trees along with their teachers. 学生同老师们一起种树。8 As soon as 一就9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for 求助 向要(直接接想要的东西) eg: as