八年级下册英语短语词组.doc

八年级下册英语短语词组
Unit1

6

1.in the future.
2.agree with sb. .
3.agree to do sth.
4.everything 作主语时，谓语动词
5.a piece of paper.
6.two pieces of paper.
7.be free
8. live to be 200 years old
9.free time
10.fewer trees
11.less pollution
12.in high school
13.in college
14.in 5 years
对in+一段时间提问，用
in+一段时间：
after+一段时间：
after+时间点：
一段时间+later：
15.live in an apartment
16.live on a space station.
17.fly: (1) fly a kite.
(2)fly to sp = go to sp by plane/air.

(3)fly rockets to the moon.

18.in ten years.
19.I’ll be a reporter.
=I’ll going to be a reporter.
=I want to be a reporter.

20.fall in love with….
21.live alone
22.keep a pet parrot.
23.probably=maybe=perhaps
24.during the week.
25.wear a suit.
26.on the weekends.
27.be able to do sth.
能: can 没有人称变化时态变化 could
be able to
will be able to.
28.dress more casually.
29.go to … on vacation
=take a vacation to …
30.job interview.
31.predicte the future.
e true.
33.the head of…
34.be used by
35.your own robot.
36.science fiction movies.
37.help with the housework.
38.do the most unpleasant jobs.

39.hundreds of
40.try to do sth.
try doing sth.
41.make sb do sth.
42. wake up.
wake him up.
43.there be…doing sth.

44.over and over again.
45.get bored.
46.less work
47.different shapes.
48.seem
He seems to be happy
=It seems that he’s happy.

Unit2
1.play CDs
2.too loud
3.enough money
busy enough 足
enough … to do sth.
4.argue with sb.
argue about sth.
arguement
5.be out of style
6.in style = fashionable
7.a piece of advice
two pieces of advice
some advice
give sb a advice
8.write sb a letter.
=write a letter to sb.

9. call sb up.
10.a ticket to…
11.talk about it on the phone.

12.surprise sb
13.It takes/took sb some time to do sth.
sb spend time/money on sth.
（in）doing sth.
sb pay money for sth
（in doing sth）.
sth cost sb money.
14.get a part-time
15.borrow…from…
16.也：too
Also
Either
17.ask sb for…
18.have a bake sale.
19.Teen Talk
20.the radio advice program.

21.get a tutor to come to his home.

get sb to do sth.
22.buy sb sth = buy sth for sb.

23.tell sb to do sth.
24.find
find out
25.其他的：other+名词
不定代词、疑问代词+else
26.除了……外：except（不包括）
besides（包括）
27.
I don’t know what to do.
I don’t know how to do it.
I don’t know what I should do.
28.忘记：forget
leave sth + 地点

29.invite sb to sp.
30.invite sb to do sth.
31.be angry with sb.
32.fail the test.
33.pass the test.
34.be the same age as…
35.get on well/along with sb.

36.have a fight with sb.= fight with sb.

37.return= get back= come back= go back

return= give back
38.school days
39.after school
40.not…until…
41.have supper
have a quick supper
42.It’s time for …
43.as much as possible
44.fit…into…
45.under too much pressure
plain about doing sth.

47.take part in after-school clubs.

48.pushy parents
49.all kinds of
pare…with…
51.find it hard to do sth.

52.On the one hand…on the other hand.

53.organied activites.
Unit3
1.in front of…

in the front of…

2.sleep late
3.cook/make dinner.
4.cut hair
5.the Museum of Flight.
6.land on sp.
7.get out of…
8.take off
9.have a very unusual experience.

10.walk down the street.
11.follow sb to do sth.
12.shop assistant
13.be scared of sth.
14.climb the tree
15.jump down
16.in the tree
on the tree
17.at the train station.
18.run away
19.be crowded
20.walk around…
21.think about
22.next to
23.a car accident.
24.the flight to sp.
25.Beijing International Airport.

26.at the doctor’s
27.be in hospital
28.important events in history.

29.one of…
(名词用复数,动词用单数)
30.in modern American history.

31.hear about
32.in the playground.
33.ask sb to do sth.
34.in silence
35.发生：happen
take place
36.sth happen to sb.
37.in more recent times.

38.the World Trade Center.
39.be destroy by…
40.as…as ……
41.in space
42.last 22 hours
43.a national hero
44.famous all over the world.
45.hear from=receive a letter from
=get a letter from
Unit4
1.have a party.
2.be mad at sb=be angry with sb.

3.不再：not…anymore（ ）
=no more（ ）
not…any longer（ ）
=no…longer（ ）
4.bring…to…
5.take…to…
6.过去将来时：
（1）would + 动原
（2）was/were going to + 动原
7.first of all = at first
8.pass sb sth = pass sth to sb.

pass on sb sth = pass sth on to sth.

9.be supposed to do sth = should do sth.

10.hard-working
Work hard
11.be good at = do well in
12.be better at…than…
= do better in…than…

13.How’s it going？
14.I’m sorry to hear that….

15.be well = be in good health
16.finish doing sth.
finish my end-of-year exams.

17.get report card
18.get nervous = fell nervous
19.have a hard/difficult time doing sth.

20.be surprised to do sth.

21.disappionting
22.copy one’s homework. .
23.start a bad habit.
24.get over it.
25.change one’s life.
26.in a poor mountain village.

27.the Peking University graduate.

28.the Ministry of Education.
29.the Chinese Young Pioneers.
30.in rural areas.
31.2000 meters above sea level.

32.fortunately = luckily
unfortunately = unluckily
33.there is no difference
34.between…and…
35.feel lucky
36.open up one’s eyes.
37.be a good influence.
38.decide to do sth.
= make a decision to do sth.

Unit5
1.have a great time/have a good time
/have fun/enjoy oneself + doing sth.

2.let sb in.
3.the rules for…
4.take away.
5.old　plople’s home.
6.school clean-up.
7.children’s hospital.
8.travel around the would.
9.go to college.
10.make a lot of money.
11.get an education.
12.a professional soccer player.

13.make a living（by） doing sth.

14.all over the wold.
15.all the time
16.make sb.（形）
make sb do sth.
17.get injured
Unit6
1.in a skating marathon.

2.How long
How often
How soon
3.a pair of shoes.
a pair of skates.
a pair of glasses.

4.raise money for charity.
5.several = a few
6.the first one to do sth.

7.collect shells
8.collect stamps
9.send for a doctor.
10.in fact.
11.run out of
12.all around our apartment.

13.on my seoeath birthday.

14.srart a…club.
15.buy the way.
on the way to….
in the way
16.places of interest
17.the capital of…
18.a city with a colorful history.

19.in Russian style
20.learn a lot about…
21.more than = over
22.be welcomed by …
23.the+比较级…，the+比较级….

Unit7
1.委婉请求:
Would you mind doing …？

Would you mind not doing …？

2.介意：Yes.
不介意：No，ot at all/of course not.
不满：sorry/I’m sorry.
3.Could you please do …？
你做……？
Would you please do …？
你做……？
4.肯定：
Certainly/Sure/Ok/NO/problem.
否定：Sorry,I have to do ….
5.turn on
turn off
turn up
turn down
8.洗碗：do the dishes.
wash the dishes.
9.马上：right away；
in a minute；
right now；
at once.
10.don’t work
11.wait in line.
cut in line.
12.follow sb a round.
13.生某人的气：be angry with sb.
be mad at sb.
be annoyed with sb.
14.a bit late/a little late
15.keep…down.
16.in an English-speaking country.

17.social behavior.
18.at first.
19.close to=next to=besides
20.Asica——Asican
Europe——European
21.in all situations.
22.in public places.=in public

23.take care（not）to do sth.

24.break the rule.
25.put out the cigarette.
26.drop litter.
27.pick up.
Unit8
1.get = buy 买
给某人买某物：get sb sth.
get sth for sb.
2.personal computer.
3.not special enough.
4.not creative enough.
5.leave school.
6.收到：receive
Accept
7.What a lucky guy！

感叹句：
① What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+（主+谓）!
② What+形容词+复数可数名词/不可数名词+（主+谓）！
③ How+形容词/副词+(主+谓)！
8.named = called = with the name of…
名叫……
9.too…to…
10.fall a sleep
11.half way
12.gifts = presents
13.give away
14.someone else. 其他的人.
其他的：other+名词
不定代词/疑问句+else
15.do sth rather than do sth.

16.instead of doing sth.

17.improve English
18.acroos China = around China
= all over China
19.on stage
20.native speaker
21.all age groups
22.enourage sb to do sth.

23.make progress
24.hear of
25.take an interest in.
be interested in.
26.make friends with sb.
Unit9
1.space museum
2.amusement park
3.water park
4.neither
①形容词：Neither car is made in China.
两部轿车都不是中国产的.
②代词：Neither of them likes sports.
他们两个都不喜欢运动.
③Neither…nor…
（就近原则）
5.hear – heard – heard
hear of
hear about
hear from = receive a letter from

6.several = a few
7.call
8.see/hear/watch sb do/doing sth.

9.take a ride
10.take different routes
11.end up with sth/doing sth.

12.another language
13.a flight attendant.
14.the best way to…
15.discover
invent
16.It is/was 强调部分 that/who…
17.a tour guide
18.in southeast Asia.
19.a good place to….
20.take a vacation/holiday to…
= go to… on vacation/holiday.
21.one quarter
three quarters
22.population
①The city has a population of 8 million.

②The population of the city is 8 million.
③population
④问人口用：
What’s the population of…？
⑤修饰人口：lange（多）；small（少）.
23.Whether…or…
24.during the daytime
25.in a more natural environment.

26.all year round.
27.close to = next to = beside

Unit10
1.small talk
2.look through
3.alone
lonely
4.cross a street = go cross a street
5.Thank-you note for….

6.have a wonderful time.
7.be friendly to sb.
8.feel like
feel like doing sth.= want to do sth. =would like to do sth.
e along.
10.get on/along well with sb.

附加：
1.sth + sheap
sth + expensive/dear
2.catch up
3.either
either of
either…or….