外研社必修四Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges单元学案.docx

Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges
课标定位·高效导学
类别
课程标准要求掌握的项目
重点单词
peak n.山顶adj.最高的
plain n.平原；adj.平坦的，朴素的，平常的
shore n.滨，岸
slope n.倾斜，斜面vi.倾斜
valley n.山谷，流域
wood n.树林，森林，木头
flat adj.平坦的
surround vt.包围，环绕
colleague n.同事
downstream adv. 向下游；随波逐流
goods n.货物，商品
trade n.贸易vi.交易
temple n.寺庙
dock n.码头 vi.驶入码头
hilly adj.丘陵的，多山的
raft n.木排，木筏
narrow adj.狭窄的 vi.变狭窄
legend n.传说，传奇
deck n.甲板，层面
distant adj.在远处的，疏远的
exploit vt.开发，利用
forbid vt.禁止
mountainous adj.多山的
immense adj.巨大的，极大的
fertile adj.肥沃的，多产的
remote adj.遥远的
steep adj.险峻的，陡峭的
varied adj.不同的，多变化的
spot vt.认出，发现；n.点，斑点，地点
view vt.观察，查看n.见解，风景
naturally ad.自然地，天然地
重点短语
at least 至少
make a detour 绕道而行
go through经受，经历；用完，检查
come out 出版，显露，泄露；宣称
be used to do sth. 被用来做某事
take advantage of利用
in the distance在远处，远方的
find one’s way out of设法走出，摆脱
take photos of拍照，照相
more than多于，不仅仅
be far away离得远，远离……
all the way一路上，自始至终
rip off撕掉
never mind没关系，不要记在心上
get a kick out of因某事感到愉快
stick on把……粘贴在……上
be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事
describe…as…把……描述成……
at the edge of在……边缘
make a predication about就……作出预测
功能交际
What do you know about the Yangtze River?
That sounds fine to me.
At Wushan we made a detour up the Daning River to see some of the smaller gorges.
Swimming from the boat is forbidden.
You are allowed to smoke.
Passengers are required to take their passports with them.
All tourists are ripped off.
I get a kick out of travelling.
语法
Revision of modal verbs
Boats can’t reach the upper part of the Yangtze River. It’s too dangerous.
The children couldn’t find their way out of the woods. They were lost.
-Should we visit the Three Gorges?
-Yes, you should. They’re beautiful.
Section Ⅰ Introduction, Reading and Vocabulary ＆ Function
知识整合·能力聚焦
考点搜索1：go through的用法
We ___________ a period in which communications were very difficult in the rural areas.
A. got through B. went through C. look through D. live through
解析：本题目考查动词短语辨析：get through通过，完成，接通；go through检查，经历，经受；look through浏览；live through度过，经受住。句意：我们经历了一个乡村地区通讯难的时期。依据句意理解，则选项B符合题意。
答案：B
名师点金：go through/get through的用法
⑴go through常见意义如下：
①仔细检查，看一遍
They went through our luggage at the customs.
海关人员仔细检查了我们的行李。
②经受, 经历（坏事、苦事）；
We can’t really imagine what they’re going through.
我们真的无法想象他们现在所经受的痛苦。
③用完（光）；
He’d gone through all his money by the end of the first week of his holiday.
他度假才一周就花光了所有的钱。
⑵get through常见意义如下：
①度过（艰难或不愉快的一段时间）；
②通过（考试、议案等）；
③(用电话)接通某人
④用完，耗尽
The refugees will need help to get through the winter.
难民们需要得到帮助才能熬过这个冬天。
The passage is too narrow for cars to get through.
通道太窄, 汽车过不去。
I rang you several times but wasn't able to get through.
我几次打电话给你, 都没有打通。
He has got through all the money I lent him.
我借给他的钱他已花光了。
原文对照：The next day we went through the big gorges on the Yangtze River.
考点搜索2：require的用法
【例2】Look at your suit! It requires ___________.
A. washing B. washed C. to wash D. being washed
解析：本题目考查require的用法，当主语是动作的承受者时，表示“某事需要做某事”，可用如下结构：sth. requires doing sth.（用动名词主动形式表示被动意义）或sth. requires to be done（用不定式被动式表示被动意义）。句意：看看你的西装。他需要被洗一下了。依据句意理解，则选项A符合题意。
答案：A
名师点金：require的用法
⑴require作动词，意为“需要，要求，命令”；
①require sb. to do sth.要求某人来做某事；
②require doing sth. = require to be done sth. （某事）需要……
③require sth. of sb. 对某人有……的要求
④require that sb.（should）+ 动词原形
⑵requirement作名词，意为“要求，需要”；
Working with these children requires a great deal of patience.
和这些孩子打交道需要极大的耐心。
The director required that we work all night.
主管要求我们通宵工作。
He has achieved all the requirements for graduation.
他已经达到了可以毕业的所有要求。
原文对照：Passengers are required to take their passports with them.
考点搜索3：point的用法
【例3】I like Mr. Miner’s speech; it was clear and __________ the point.
A. at B. on C. to D. of
解析：本题目考查介词搭配：to the point意为“切题”；句意：我喜欢Miner的演讲，比较清楚、中肯。
答案：C
名师点金：point的用法
⑴point作动词，意为“指出，指明”；
⑵point作名词，意为“要点，得分，尖端，点”；
⑶常见point的短语汇总：
①point at指向
②point out指出，指明
③There is no point <in> doing sth.做某事没有意义
④to the point切题
⑤be on the point of doing sth. when… 正要去做……突然（发生）……
Could you point me in the direction of the exit? 您能指给我出口的方向吗？
We were on the point of leaving when the phone rang. 我们正要离开时电话铃响了。
Our team is two points behind. 我们队落后两分。
We’re just trying to reach a point where both sides will sit down together and talk.
现阶段我们只想让双方坐下来谈谈。
There is no point in discussing this any further.这件事没有必要再讨论下去。
Which one is Jane’s brother? Can you point him out to me?
哪一位是简的哥哥？你能把他指给我看吗？
He pointed out the best beaches on the map. 他在地图上指出了最好的海滩的位置。
We stood downstairs and he pointed out his windows.
我们站在楼下，他给我们指出哪儿是他家的窗户。
His comments are quite to the point. 他的评论很中肯。
原文对照：We took pictures and pointed at the site, but we weren’t allowed to get off the boat.

点金测评·创新训练
【基础巩固 全面训练】
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The gorge n_____________ to 350 feet as the river rushes through the two­mile­high mountain.
2.On a distant mountain was a sign in 20­foot _____________ (汉字).
3.They’re just beginning to e_____________ the country’s natural resources.
4.We sailed into the c_____________ site of the dam.
5.And everywhere he goes, he sends himself a _____________ (明信片).
6.At least the Italians _____________ (敲诈)you off with a smile.
7.We just had to show our _____________ (护照)and they let us get on the boat.
8.Men rode _____________ (竹)rafts along the river’s edge and coal boats went past.
9.He always chooses a postcard with a beautiful view and s_____________ on an interesting _____________ (邮票).
10.The guard allowed the visitor to stay for the night, though it was _____________ (禁止).
11.Tom, who is my c_____________, works in the same office with me.
12. He was a _____________（传奇人物）in his own lifetime for his scientific discoveries.
13. He dreamed of traveling to _____________ (偏远的) places of China.
14.The cliff is so _____________ (陡峭) that none of us can climb up.
15.Crops can grow better in the _____________ (肥沃的) land.
Ⅱ.短语翻译
16.at least __________________________
17.make a detour __________________________
18.go through __________________________
e out __________________________
20.be used to do sth. __________________________
21.take advantage of __________________________
22.in the distance __________________________
23.find one’s way out of __________________________
24.take photos of __________________________
25.more than __________________________
26.一路上，自始至终 __________________________
27.撕掉 __________________________
28.没关系，不要记在心上 __________________________
29.因某事感到愉快 __________________________
30.把……粘贴在……上 __________________________
31.被允许做某事 __________________________
32.把……描述成…… __________________________
33.在……边缘 __________________________
34.就……作出预测 __________________________
Ⅲ.单项选择
35.I’d like to bring up my child in healthy___________.
A. surround B. surrounds C. surrounding D. surroundings
36.The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see___________ the next year.
A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out
37.Their parents___________ them to drink.
A. prohibit B. forbid C. ignore D. block
38.He narrowed his eyes___________ her.
A. into B. at C. with D. for
39. In ancient times, people used to trade copper___________ corn.
A. in B. with C. for D. to
40. Please___________ the mistakes in my composition.
A. point to B. point out C. point at D. to the point
41. Last Sunday we saw a temple___________when we went hiking.
A. at a distance　　B. in the distance C. at the distance D. in a distance
42.We forbid___________ here. Who has permitted you___________ here?
A. to smoke; smoking　 B. smoke; smoking C. smoking; smoking D. smoking; to smoke
43.When the thief found the police had already___________ him, he ran away quickly.
A. realized　　B. known C. spotted D. stared
44.When I came in, I saw him sitting___________ the edge of the bed, reading a book.
A. of 　　B. on C. in D. from
45. The natural resources, such as mine, forest, and hydropower (水电) in that area have been ___________.
A. developed B. exploited C. improved D. expanded
46. Fresh air and exercise are___________ the health.
A. good to B. kind to C. fit for D. good at
47.I may be no good, but___________ let me have a try.
A. at last B. at most C. at least D. at first
Ⅳ.选词填空
be distant towards at the edge of take advantage of
be heavy with on the spot mountain vary distance
48.The factory stands______________________ the city.
49.The girl______________________ all the people present.
50.He was hit by a falling tree and killed______________________.
51.These orange trees______________________ fruits this year because of the fine weather.
52.Peter______________________his visit to Paris to improve his French.
53.The Arctic has a___________ climate, while the Antarctic climate varies little.
54.The neighbors seem very___________, although I try to be friendly.
55.Switzerland is one of the most___________ countries in the world.

【综合应用 提高训练】
Ⅰ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.站在山顶，我们能看到周围的小山。
.Standing on the top of the mountain, we can see ____________ ____________ ____________.
2.禁止学生进网吧玩游戏。
Students ____________ ____________ ____________enter the net bar to play games.
3.他指着那张画说那是一件稀有的艺术珍品。
He ____________ ____________ the picture and said that was a rare art treasure.
4.警方已经缩小了嫌疑犯的范围。
The police have ____________ down their list of suspects.
5.不要站在水边，那儿很危险。
Don't stand ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ water. It's very dangerous.
6.到那里你至少要花20分钟。
It will take you ____________ ____________ 20 minutes to get there.
7.这里的一草一木都有着许多动人的故事。
Even a flower or a tree here ____________ ____________ ____________ moving stories.
8.现在中国与世界上大多数国家进行贸易。
China is now ____________ ____________ most countries in the world.
9.火车将于下午1点到达上海。
The train____________ ____________ ____________ in Shanghai at 1:00 p.m.
10.你能看到一些美丽的鸟儿在空中飞翔吗？
Can you see some beautiful birds____________ ____________ ____________ ____________?
11.那所学校离市镇3英里远。
The school is three miles____________ ____________ the town.
12.我的车在那条孤零零的公路上没了汽油时，我的处境很难。
I was ____________ ____________ ___________ when my car ran out of gas on that lonely road.
Ⅱ.单句改错
13. China is third largest country in area in the world.
14. Bamboo is a plant which is used to make furnitures.
15. At the foot of the mountain, I had my picture take.
16. We are going on a trip across the Three Gorges.
17. The population of Japan is fewer than that of China.
18. Dick’s still in the office. He must be busy for some important work.
19. It was on Saturday when he reached this city.
20. Shanghai is off the coast, at the mouth of the Yangtze River.
21. He mustn’t be in his office now, for it is very late.
22. Passengers are requiring to take their passports with them.

Ⅲ.完形填空
I met Mrs. Neil in the ninth grade on a stage-design team for a play and she was one of the directors. Almost instantly I loved her. She had an Unpleasant voice and a direct way of speaking, 23 she was encouraging and inspiring. For some reason, she was impressed with my work and me.
Mrs. Neil would ask me for my 24 . She wanted to know how I thought we should 25 things. At first I had no idea how to answer because I knew 26 about stage design! But I slowly began to respond to her 27 . It was cause and effect: She believed I had opinions, so I began to 28 them. She trusted me to complete things, so I completed them perfectly. She loved how 29 I was, so I began to show up to paint more and more. She believed in me, so I began to believe in myself.
Mrs. Neil’s 30 that year was, "Try it. We can always paint over it 31 !" I began to take 32 . I had been so afraid of failing but suddenly there was no failing-only things to be 33 upon. I learned to dip my brush into the paint and 34 create something.
The shy, quiet freshman achieved success that year. I was 35 in the program as "Student Art Assistant" because of the time and effort I'd put in. It was that year that I 36 I wanted to spend the rest of my life doing stage design.
Being on that stage-design team 37 Mrs. Neil changed me completely. Not only was I stronger and more competent than I had thought, but I also 38 a strong interest and a world I hadn't known existed. She taught me not to 39 what people think I should do: She taught me to take chances and not be 40 . Mrs. Neil was my comforter when I was upset. Her 41 in me has inspired me to do things that I never imagined 42 .
23. A. and B. yet C. so D. for
24. A. opinion B. impression C. information D. intention
25. A. make B. keep C. handle D. change
26. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing
27. A. questions B. comments C. explanations D. remarks
28. A. hold B. follow C. evaluate D. form
29. A. happy B. lively C. reliable D. punctual
30. A. message B. motto C. saying D. suggestion
31. A. again B. more C. instead D. later
32. A. steps B. control C. charge D. risks
33. A. improved B. acted C. looked D. reflected
34. A. easily B. carefully C. confidently D. proudly
35. A. introduced B. recognized C. identified D. considered
36. A. confirmed B. decided C. realized D. acknowledged
37. A. with B. below C. of D. by
38. A. developed B. discovered C. took D. fostered
39. A. accept B. care C. judge D. wonder
40. A. bored B. lazy C. sad D. afraid
41. A. trust B. patience C. curiosity Do interest
42. A. accessible B. enjoyable C. possible D. favorable
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
My favorite city in the United States is Las Vegas. It’s in Nevada, near California. It’s a very exciting city with great hotels, fine restaurants, and even casinos(娱乐场).
First of all，it is exciting to see the many beautiful hotels, exciting shows, and exhibits. You can spend a lot of time taking pictures in front of the great hotels, and you can also see a lot of wonderful shows at some of them. If you want to see a really good show, you should see the magic show of David Copperfield at the Mirage Hotel. You can also visit an exhibit about the life of Elvis Presley.
It is also fun to