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职称英语阅读理解常见题型及典型问法.doc

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阅读理解常见题型及典型问法? 这类问题主要测试考生把握主题与中心思想的能力。 主要形式有: (1) The main idea of this passage is . (2) The passage mainly discusses . (3) What is the passage primarily concerned about? (4) What is the main topic of this passage? 除了上述直接形式外,还有隐蔽型主旨题: Which of the following is the author’s advice to the reader? 标题题是主旨题的变体,例如: (1) Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? (2) The best title for this passage might be . 作者的态度、写作目的与主题和中心思想关系密切,可以看做主旨题的延伸。 主要形式有: 问写作目的: (1) The author writes this passage mainly to . (2) The authors purpose in writing this passage is . 问态度: (1) The authors attitude towards... is . (2) The tone of this passage can be described as . 态度题就是主旨题,往往要关注文章重要句里带有感情色彩的词,一般是形容词、动词和副词。态度题的答案往往是单词和短语,主旨题的答案往往是句子。态度题选项中经常出现的词语有  • Objective(客观) negative(否定) positive(肯定) indifferent (漠不关心)critical (批评) favorable(赞同) optimistic (乐观) praising (表扬) Pessimistic(悲观) doubtful=suspicious(怀疑)compromising(妥协折中)neutral(中立)agree disagree 二、细节题 这类问题测试考生把握文章细节的能力,主要与文中的考点相联系,如最高级、唯一性、其他对比、数字年代、原因等。 主要形式有: (一)是非题(三正一误或三误一正) (1) Which of the following is TRUE? (2) Which of the following is NOT TRUE? (3) Which of the following is NOT MENTIONED in Paragraph ×? (4) Which of the following is true EXCEPT?  (5)  Which of the following is NOT true EXCEPT? 记住:1:EXCEPT=NOT        2:是非判断题爱扎堆       3:答案往往在A和D里选   (二)例证题 The author gives an example in Paragraph × mainly to show that . (三)其他具体题(如问原因的) (1) Which of the following may lead to (cause) . (2) The main reason for... is . 三、词义题 这类问题主要测试考生使用词语搭配和根据上下文判断词义的能力。 主要形式有: (1) The word “...”in Line (Paragraph) × most probably means . (2) In Paragraph ×, the word “...”refers to (stands for) . (3) The word “...”in Paragraph × can be best replaced by . 指代题“It”(“They”) in Line × most probably refers to  句子意思题 (Which of the following statements is closest in meaning to the sentence “...”in Paragraph ×?) 也可以归入此类。 四、推理题 这类问题主要测试考生能否在理解字面意义的基础上,根据所读材料进行一定的判断和推理,进而理解文章的隐含意义和深层意义。 主要形式有: (1) It is implied in the passage that . (2) The passage implies (suggests) that . (3) It can be inferred from the passage that . (4) It can be concluded from the passage that . (5) From the passage we can infer (draw the conclusion) that .
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