引用社会经济类英语词汇2.docx

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actual cost 实际成本 anticipated cost method 预期成本法 average cost 平均成本 borrowing- cost 借债成本 carrying cost 维持成本 cost account 成本帐户 cost accounting 成本会计 cost allocation 成本分摊 cost analysis 成本分析 cost and benefit analysis 成本收益分析 cost approach to fair market value 求得公平市场价值的成本法 cost control 成本控制 cost distribution 成本分摊 cost free 免费 cost method 成本法 cost objective 成本目标 cost of capital 资金成本 cost of investment 投资成本 cost of management 管理费 cost of marketing 营销成本 cost of replacement 重置成本法 cost of reproduction less depreciation 重置成本减折旧 cost of sales 销售成本 cost-benefit analysis 成本收益分析 cost-effectiveness 成本效益 cost-of-living index 生活费指数 cost plus 成本加价 indirect cost 间接成本 marginal cost 边际成本 material cost 材料成本 opportunity cost 机会成本 ordering cost 订货成本 sunk costs 沉没成本 variable costs 变动成本 current assets 流动资产 current account balance sheet 流动资产负债表 current account deposits 活期帐户存款 current asset losses in suspense 待处理流动资产损失 current debt ratio 流动负债比率 current fund employed per 100 Yuan of sales revenue 每百元销售收入占用流动资金 current fund employment rate 流动资金占有率 current fund loan 流动资金借款 current fund turnover days 流动资金周转天数 current intangibles 无形流动资产 current liability 流动负债 current maturity of long term debt 本年内到期的长期负债 current-noncurrent method 对国外业务按现行汇率折合算法 current ratio 流动比率 current surplus 本期盈余 current tangible assets 有形流动资产 current term net loss 本期净损失 current term net profit or loss 本期净损益 current assets 流动资产 current account balance sheet 流动资产负债表 current account deposits 活期帐户存款 current asset losses in suspense 待处理流动资产损失 current debt ratio 流动负债比率 current fund employed per 100 Yuan of sales revenue 每百元销售收入占用流动资金 current fund employment rate 流动资金占有率 current fund loan 流动资金借款 current fund turnover days 流动资金周转天数 current intangibles 无形流动资产 current liability 流动负债 current maturity of long term debt 本年内到期的长期负债 current-noncurrent method 对国外业务按现行汇率折合算法 current ratio 流动比率 current surplus 本期盈余 current tangible assets 有形流动资产 current term net loss 本期净损失 current term net profit or loss 本期净损益 Earning 收益，收入，工资 accumulated earnings 积累收益 annual earnings 年收益 earning assets 盈利资产 earning capacity 盈利能力 earning of capital 资本收益 earnings after tax 税后收益 earnings before interest and income tax (EBIT) 税前收益 earnings per share (EPS) 每股平均收益 earnings rate 收益率 earnings ratio 收益率 earnings target 收益目标 gross earnings 毛利，毛收益 real earnings 实际收益 retained earnings 留存收益 Fixed 固定的 fixed assets accounting 固定资产核算 fixed assets cost 固定资产成本 fixed assets depreciation rate 固定资产折旧率 fixed assets investment 固定资产投资 fixed assets losses in suspense 待处理固定资产损失 fixed assets ratio 固定资产比率 fixed deposit 定期存款 fixed exchange rate 固定汇率 fixed mortgage 定期抵押，固定抵押 fixed transfer price 固定转让价格 investment in fixed assets 固定资产投资 Floating 流动的 floating assets 流动资产 floating debt 短期债务，流动负债 floating exchange rate 浮动汇率 floating liability 流动负债 floating rate of interest 浮动利率 Flow 流动，流量 flow of funds analysis 资金流转分析 Income 收入，收益 gross income 收入总额 income account 收益帐户 income approach to fair market value 求得市场公平价格的收益法 income before tax 税前收入 income from investments 投资收益 income gap 收入差距 income property 收益财产 income statement 收益表 income tax law 所得税法 income tax return 所得税申报表 income to net worth ratio 净值收益率 Property财产，所有权 property account 财产帐户 property accounting 财产会计 property and assets 财产与资产 property damage 财产损失 property in land 土地所有权 property income 财产收入 property rights 产权 property rights transfer agency 产权转让机构（产权交易所） property tax 财产税 Proprietary 所有人的，财产权 proprietary interest 业组权益 proprietary lease 产权租赁 Proprietor 业主 Proprietorial right 所有权 Proprietorship 业主权，独资，一人拥有全部财产的业主 Asset资产 asset account 资产帐户 asset depreciation range 资产折旧幅度 asset disposal 资产处置 asset holdings 资产持有量 asset inventory shorts 资产盘亏 asset inventory surplus 资产盘盈 asset liability ratio 资产负债比率 asset retirement 资产报废 asset revaluation 资产重估 Assets + Liability = Owner’s Equity 资产加负债等于所有者权益 assets change statement 资产变动表 assets disposal 资产处置 assets management 资产管理 assets out of accounts 帐外资产 assets structure 资产结构 assets turnover ratio 资产周转比率 capital assets 资本资产 current assets 流动资产 earning assets 有收益的资产 fixed assets 固定资产 fixed assets inventory shorts 固定资产盘亏 fixed assets inventory surplus 固定资产盘盈 fixed tangible assets 固定有形资产 gross assets 总资产 net current assets 流动资产净值 net value of fixed assets 固定资产净值 non-ledger assets 帐外资产 non-productive assets 非生产性资产 original value of fixed assets 固定资产原值 physical assets 实物资产 pledged assets 抵押资产 productive assets 生产性资产 return on assets 资产收益 available assets 可用资产 Liability负债，债务 current liability 短期负债 direct liability 直接债务 fixed liability 长期负债 liability account 负债帐户 liability dividend 债务股利 liability out of book 帐外负债 Equity权益，股本，资产净值 equity account 权益帐户 equity capital 自有资本，股权资本 equity capital transaction 产权资本转让 equity capital turnover 产权资本周转率 equity earnings 参股收益，股本盈利 equity financing 产权筹资 equity investment 股本投资 equity market 权益市场 equity ownership 资本所有权 equity security 股票 equity share 普通股票 equity stock 股票，产权股票 equity to assets ratio 权益对资产比率 equity to debt ratio 权益对债务比率 equity transaction 净值交易 Insurance保险 credit insurance 信用保险 insurance company 保险公司 insurance coverage 保险范围 insurance fund 保险基金 insurance industry 保险业 Bank银行 all-purpose bank 通用银行 bank account balance 银行存款余额 bank balance sheet 银行财务状况表 bank credit 银行信贷 bank debt 银行债务 bank discount rate 银行贴现率 bank holding company 银行控股公司 bank interest 银行利息 bank line 银行信用额度 bank loan 银行借款 bank rate 银行贴现率 bank reserve 银行准备金 bank’s buying rate 银行买价 bank’s call loan 银行同行拆借 bank’s selling rate 银行卖价 clearing bank 清算银行 commercial bank 商业银行 cooperative bank 合作银行 mortgage bank 抵押银行 Banking 金融，银行业 banking institution 金融机构 Banking Law 银行法 banking sector 银行部门 Check 检查，核对，支票 check account 支票帐户 check for transfer 转帐支票 check up account 对帐 Cheque 支票 Credit 信用，信贷 credit agency 信贷机构 credit analysis 信用分析 credit and loan 信贷 credit bank 信贷银行 credit capacity 信贷能力 credit capital 信贷资金 credit card 信用卡 credit crisis 信贷危机 credit rating 信用评级 credit risk 信贷风险 credit standing 商业信誉 credit union 信用社 rural credit cooperatives 农村信用社 urban credit cooperatives 城市信用社 Creditor 债权人 creditor bank 债权银行 creditor country 债权国 creditor of bankruptcy 破产债权人 creditor’s equity 债权人权益 creditor’s meeting 债权人大会 secured creditors’ committee 有抵押债权人委员会 unsecured creditors’ committee 无抵押债权人委员会 Crisis 危机 crisis export 转嫁危机 crisis of confidence 信任危机 Cumulative 累积的 cumulative balance 累积余额 cumulative preference share 累积优先股份 Currency 货币 currency crisis 货币危机 currency devaluation 货币贬值 currency revaluation 货币增值 Discount 贴现，折扣，减价 debt discount 债务贴现 discount bank 贴现银行 discount bond 按面值折价发行的债券 discount cash flow 现金收支折现法 discount factors 贴现系数表 discount for cash 贴现 discount interest 贴现利息 discount liability 折价债务 discount loan 贴现贷款 discount market 贴现市场 discount method 折扣方法 discount of bill 票据贴现 discount on share 股票折价 discount on stock 股本折价 discount rate 贴现率，折扣率 discount securities 折扣证券 Discounted 已贴现的，已折扣的 discounted cash flow technique 现金流量折现法 discounted present value 贴现后的现值 Interest 利息，股利 interest free deposit 无息存款 interest free loan 无息贷款 interest income 利息收益 interest on principal 本息 interest rate on deposits 存款利率 interest rate risk 利率风险 interest-rate cuts 利率下调 interest-rate reductions 利率下调 Loan 贷款，借贷，借款 loan bank 贷款银行 loan capital 借贷资本 loan financing 贷款筹措 loan fund 贷款基金 loan guarantee 贷款担保 loan interest 贷款利息 loan receivable 应收贷款 loan-deposit ratio 贷款存款比率 allocations of special drawing rights 特别提款权分配额 Duty关税 Dumping 倾销 dumoing code 反倾销法案 dumoing duty 倾销税 dumping export 倾销出口 dumping price 倾销价格 Duration 期限 Duty 关税 countervailing duty 分倾销性关税 duty drawback 关税退税 duty free 免税 merger and acquisition兼并与收购 Acquiring enterprise 购方企业 Acquisition （公司间的）收购，获得 acquisition agreement 收购协议 acquisition approach 收购方法 acquisition criteria 收购标准 acquisition cost 收购成本 acquisition price 收购价格 acquisition process 收购过程 acquisition program 收购程序 acquisition value 购置价值 friendly acquisition 善意收购 (hostile takeover) 敌意收购 internal acquisition team 内部收购小组 international acquisition 国际收购 Horizontal 水平的，横向的 horizontal acquisition 横向收购 horizontal combination 横向合并，同行业合并 horizontal integration 横向联合 horizontal merger 横向兼并 Vertical 垂直的，纵向的 vertical acquisition 纵向收购 vertical consolidation 纵向合并 vertical integration 纵向合并 vertical merger 纵向兼并 Leverage 杠杆作用，借贷机会 Leveraged buy-out (LBO’s) 杠杆收购 Leveraged lease 杠杆租赁 Bankrupt破产 bankrupt’s assets 破产者的财产 Bankruptcy 破产 act of bankruptcy 破产法案 arrangement in bankruptcy court 迫产法庭调解 bankruptcy administrator 破产管理人 bankruptcy amendment act 破产修正案 bankruptcy code chapter 7--- liquidation 破产法第7 章（清算） bankruptcy code chapter 11--- reorganization 破产法第11章 (重组） bankruptcy court 破产法院 bankruptcy debtor 破产债务人 bankruptcy judge 破产判决 bankruptcy law 破产法 bankruptcy notice 破产公告 bankruptcy ordinance 破产条例 bankruptcy petition 要求宣布破产 bankruptcy proceedings 破产程序 bankruptcy rules 破产规定 bankruptcy trustee 破产受托人 declaration of bankruptcy 宣布破产 bankrupt’s assets 破产者的财产 Bankruptcy 破产 act of bankruptcy 破产法案 arrangement in bankruptcy court 迫产法庭调解 bankruptcy administrator 破产管理人 bankruptcy amendment act 破产修正案 bankruptcy code chapter 7--- liquidation 破产法第7 章（清算） bankruptcy code chapter 11--- reorganization 破产法第11章 (重组） bankruptcy court 破产法院 bankruptcy debtor 破产债务人 bankruptcy judge 破产判决 bankruptcy law 破产法 bankruptcy notice 破产公告 bankruptcy ordinance 破产条例 bankruptcy petition 要求宣布破产 bankruptcy proceedings 破产程序 bankruptcy rules 破产规定 bankruptcy trustee 破产受托人 declaration of bankruptcy 宣布破产 Bond债券，证券，公债 bond broker 债券经纪人 bond creditor 债券债权人 bond discount 债券折价 bond issue 债券发行 bond market 债券市场 bond premium 债券溢价 bond rating agency 债券评级机构 bond yield 债券收益 callable bond 通知偿还债券 convertible bond 可转换债券 government bond 政府债券 junk bond 拉圾债券 listed bond 挂牌债券，上市证券 mortgage bond 抵押债券 municipal bond 市政债券 preference bond 优先债券，优先股 registered bond 记名债券 treasury bond 国库债券 unlisted bond 未挂牌债券，未上市证 business administration企业管理，工商管理 business assets 营业资产 business competition 商业竟争 business credit 商业贷款 business efficiency 经济效率 business entity 企业实体 business ethics 商业道德 business license 营业执照 business management 企业管理 business performance 经营成绩 business policy 经营方针 business representative 商务代表 business risk 经营风险 business strength 业务实力 business tax 营业税 business valuation 经济评价，企业评估 Centralization 集中管理方式，集中化 centralization and decentralization 集中与分散 Management 管理 Manage 管理，经营 Managrd 管理的，经营的 Management 管理 central management 集中管理 enterprise’s management 企业管理 management accounting 管理会计 management by objectives (MBO) 目标管理 management decision 管理决策 management function 管理职能 management quality management information system 管理信息系统 personnel management 人事管理 Manager 经理，管理人员，经营者 accounting manager 会计主管 assistant general manager 助理，副总经理 general manager 总经理 Managerial 管理的 managerial decision-making process 管理决策程序 managerial economics 管理经济学 managerial know-how 管理专门知识 Loan 贷款，借贷，借款 loan bank 贷款银行 loan capital 借贷资本 loan financing 贷款筹措 loan fund 贷款基金 loan guarantee 贷款担保 loan interest 贷款利息 loan receivable 应收贷款 loan-deposit ratio 贷款存款比率 Capital资本，股本 additional paid-in capital 追加股本金 borrowed capital 借入资本 business capital 企业资本 capital account 资本帐户 capital accumulation 资本积累 capital appreciation 资本增值 capital and liability ratio 资本负债比率 capital appreciation 资本增值 capital assets account 资本资产账户 capital authorized 法定资本，核定资本 capital budget 资本预算 capital construction investment 基本建设投资 capital cost 资本成本，资本费用 capital credit certificate 资本信用证书 capital deficit 资本亏损 capital export country 资本输出国 capital in cash 现金资本 capital in budget 预算内资金 capital increase 增资 capital input 资本投入 capital investment 资本投资 capital lease 资产租赁 capital loan 资本借贷 capital loss 资本损失 capital market rate 资本市场利率 capital net worth 资本净值 capital paid in 实收资本，已缴资本 capital ratio 资本比率 capital reorganization 资本重组，资本改组 capital reserve 公积金，准备金 capital shortage 资金短缺 capital stock 股本，股金总额 capital structure 资本结构 capital surplus 公积金，资本盈余 capital transfer tax 资本转移税 capital turnover 资金周转，资本周转 capital value 资本价值 circulating capital 流动资本，流通资本 commodity capital 商品资本 constant capital 不变资本 corporate capital 公司资本 current capital 流动资本 dead capital 呆滞资本 disposable capital 闲置资本 entity capital 自有资本 financing capital 金融资本 group capitals 集团资本 idle capital 呆滞资本 monetary capital 货币资本 net working capital 净流动资金 nominal capital 名义资本，额定资本 original capital 原始投资 private capital 私人资本 production capital 生产资本 return on capital 资本收益率 share capital 股本 venture capital 风险资本，投机资本 weighted average cost of capital(WACC) 加权平均资本成本 Capital-intensive 资本集约型的，资本密集型的 Capitalization 资产化 capitalization rate 资产化率 capitalization ratio 资产构成比率 Stock股票，股份 American Stock Exchange(AMEX) 美国证券交易所 New York Stock Exchange(NYEX) 纽约证券交易所 stock acquisition 股票收购 stock and bond 股票和债券 stock authorized 额定股本 stock averages 股份平均指数 stock bonus 股份红利 stock capitalization 股份资本化 stock certificate 股票 stock common 普通股 stock dividend 股利，股息 stock equity securities 股权证券 stock exchange 股票交易所 stock exchange firm 证券公司 stock index 证券指数 stock index futures 股票指数期货 stock insurance company 股票保险公司 stock ledger 存货簿，股东名册 stock market credit 股票市场信用 stock market quotation 股市行情 stock merger 股票兼并 stock option 股票购买权 stock ownership 股权 stock preferred 优先股 stock premium 股票溢价 stock purchase warrant 购股证 stock transfer 股票转让 stock-for asset reorganization 股票资产交换式重组 stock-for stock reorganization 股票股票交换式重组 voting stock 有投票权的股票 NYSE New York Stock Exchange 纽约证券交易所 AMEX American Stock Exchange 美国证券交易所 NASDAQ National Association od Securities 全国证券商自动报价系统协会 Dealers Automated Quotation System OTC Over the counter 柜台交易 Dow Jones Index 道琼斯指数 Dow Jones Industrial Average 道琼斯工业平均数 Stockholder 股票持有人，股东 Dividend 股息，股利 dividend accumulation 累计红利 dividend distribution 股息分配 dividend from capital 资本股利 dividend growth model 红利增长模式 dividend payable 应付股息 dividend payout ratio 股息分配率，红利支付比率 dividend policy 分红政策 dividend preference 优先股利 dividend rate 股息率 dividend tax 股息税 dividend yields 红利回报率 stock dividend 配股 Securities证券，股票 securities act 证券管理条例 securities analysis 股市分析 securities and investment 证券与投资 securities company 证券公司 Securities and Exchange Commission 证券交易委员会 securities exchange tax 证券交易税 securities issue 证券发行 securities market 证券市场 Security 担保，保证，保证金，安全 security deposit 保证金 security rating 股票，证券的信用风险评级 security right 担保权 Share股票，股份，份额 corporation share 法人股 share account 股金帐户 share capital 股份资本 share consolidation 股票合并 share holding economic 股份制经济 share of market 市场份额 share ownership 股权 share price 股票价格 share stock 股票，股份 share transfer 股票过户 share voting right 股份投票权 share warrant 认股证 Shareholder 股东 shareholders’ equity 股东权益 shareholders’ meeting 股东会议 shareholders’ rights 股东权利 Shareholding co-operative system 股份合作制 Finance财政，金融 finance company 财务公司，金融公司 Financer

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