听力常用场景词汇短语.doc

重点场景词汇短语分析(必备+必背)
一、机场(飞机上) 重点
1.机场地点
Security check(安检处) Gate(登机口) Terminal (航站楼)
Check-in counter (换票柜台) Customs (海关)
2. 机场人物
Airhostess/stewardess (空姐) steward (空哥、空少) flight attendant (飞机乘务员)
3. 飞机动作
Take off/land (起飞、降落) ascend/descend(上升、下降)
postpone/delay/cancel (推迟、延迟、取消)
最近题目例句：
(2007-12)
I hope you are packed and ready to leave. (我希望你已经打包完毕准备出发了)
I have packed my passport in one of my bags. (我把护照装在一个包里了)
二、餐厅 重点
1.点菜：
Order menu wine list (酒单) alcohol steak French Fries (薯条)
2. 埋单：
Check the bill please!(埋单!) Treat (请客) split the bill (分开付)
三、酒店 次重点
最新考点(2007-6/12)
Reservation (高频词,预定) honeymoon suite (07年6月词汇，蜜月套间)
hotel clerk (07年6月词汇，等于receptionist) discount (07年6月词汇, 折扣)
free continental breakfast (07年6月词汇，免费的清淡早餐)
四、图书馆 重点
1.书籍：journal 学术类刊物 (08-6)
原句：did you check the pile of the journals you borrowed for the library the other day?
(你查过那一摞头几天从图书馆借来的学刊了么?)
volume 卷 current/back issue 现/过刊 periodical 期刊
2.人物：librarian 图书管理员
重点主题短语词汇分析(必备+必背)
Campus life 校园生活
1. 作业词汇：assignment paper essays book/research report composition 作文
textbook教科书/reference book参考书(07-6) copy 副本
搭配词汇还有：be through with sth 结束，完成(两次考到)
due 到期 have sb's hands full with sth 忙于做某事(07-12)
2. 课程形式词汇：
Seminar(06-6、07年6月词汇，研讨会) 原句： do you have the seminar schedule with you?
(你有研讨会的日程表么?)
optional course/elective (选修课) evening/day course (晚间/白天课程 09-12词汇)
compulsory course/requirement (必修课) presentation (多次考到，展示或演示课)
09-12出现的一些新课程名称：
advanced physics (高级物理) data processing (数据处理)
computer programming (计算机程序)
3 名称
freshman(大一) sophomore(大二) junior(大三) senior(大四)(05年考点)
graduate(毕业生) undergraduate (在校生，本科生) postgraduate (研究生)
tutor(导师) graduate school (研究生院)
Job hunting 求职 (长对话重点)
Job applicant candidate (06-6、08-12 候选人) apply for application
Position/post (多次考到。职位) resume (简历，注意发音，多次考到)
recruit (连续考到。招聘) reputation(声望。06-6/09-12出现)
resign (退休，多次考到)
benefit (package) (福利，两次考到) paid vacation (带薪假期)
social security (美国的社会保险) relocation expenses (异地补偿费用)
phased retirement (08-12 阶段性退休) be laid off (解雇 09-12考点)
hotel consultant (08-6 酒店咨询) sales manager(08-12 销售经理)
Administrative work (08-12 行政工作)
2008-6
the job will involve much train travel (工作中会经常有火车旅行的机会)
tell me about your present job...
2008-12
There were about 20 candidates competing for the sales manager's job. And finally
it was down to three of us, but the other two seemed better qualified(合格).
(20个候选人竞争销售经理的职位。最后就剩我们三个了，不过那两个人看起来胜算更大。)
promotion(09-6/12连续考到)
09-6 I heard about your promotion, you must be thrilled.(我听说你升职了，你开心死了吧)
not really, the new office is huge,but the work load has doubled.
(也不见得，新办公室挺大的，但是工作量也翻倍了)
09-12 Aren’t you disappointed that you didn’t get the promotion?
⑶、虚拟语气：表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实，而是说话人的主观愿望、假设或推测等。 如：
①If I were a bird, I could fly in the air.如果我是一只小鸟，我就能在空中飞行。
②I wish I could pass the examination.我希望我能通过考试。
③May you succeed!祝您成功！
二、表祝愿。
1、常用“may+动词原形”表示祝愿，但愿，此时may须置于句首（多用于正式文体中）。
⑴、May good luck be yours!祝你好运！
⑵、May you be happy!祝你快乐！
⑶、May you do even better!祝你取得更大成就！
⑷、May you have a good time. 祝愿你玩的痛快。
⑸、May the friendship between us last long. 祝愿我们的友情天长地久。
⑹、May you be happy. (注意那个be ) 祝你幸福。
2、用动词原形。例如：
(1).Long live the people! 人民万岁！
(2).“God bless you,”said the priest.牧师说：“愿上帝保佑你！”
(3).Have a good journey! 祝愿你旅途愉快