高考英语任务型阅读归纳类常用词语.doc

高考英语任务型阅读归纳类常用词汇
1.标题、话题：title; topic
2.主题：theme
3. 观点：ideas / opinions / views / thoughts
4. 理由：reason/reasons; why
5. 起因：cause; why
6. 过程：process; course; procedure
7. 结果：result/results; consequence/consequences
8. 结论：conclusion
9. 解决的办法：solution
10. 现象：phenomenon/phenomena
11. 因素：factor/factors
12. 建议：tip/tips; advice; suggestion/suggestions;
instruction/instructions
13. 优点、好处：advantage/advantaged; benefit/benefits;
14. 缺点、坏处：disadvantage/disadvantages;
15. 影响：influence/influences; effect/effects; (positive/negative)
16. 损失：damage/damages; harm/harms;
17. 地点：place/location/where
18. 情况：situation
19. 事件：event
20. 内容：content
21. 起源：origin
22. 概要：summary
23. 态度：attitude
24. 评论：comment /comments; remark/remarks
25. 分析：analysis /analyses
26. 问题 problem/problems; doubt/doubts ; question/questions
27. 质量：quality
28. 功能 function；
29. 证据：evidence
30. 百分比：percentage
31. 项目：item
32. 方面：aspect
33. 背景background
34. 情节：plot
35. 时间: time/when
36. 阶段：period； stage
37. 日期：date
38. 特点 characteristic/characteristics; feature/features
39. 目的：aim/aims; purpose/purposes; goal/goals; intention/intentions
40. 方法：way、ways; method/methods; means; measure/measures; step/steps
41. 种类：kind/kinds; type/types; species; category/categories
42. 比较：comparison; contract
43. 国籍：nationality
44. 技能：skill
45. 成就：achievement
46. 全面发展：all-round development
47. 区别：difference
48. 相似：similarity

原因和结果：reason (for) , result; cause (of) , effect; consequence
异同点与优缺点：difference , similarity； advantage/benefit , disadvantage
功能：function
观点与态度：opinion , view (on/about) , viewpoint , idea ；attitude to/towards
评论、评价：comment (on) , remark (on/upon) , assessment
表方式、方法：means , way , method (of) ; solution , approach ( to doing sth. );
take measures to do sth.
目的：purpose , aim , goal 积极和消极：positive ,negative; optimistic
建议： advice [u] , suggestion , tip 概括、总结: summary , conclusion
特点： feature , characteristic 种类：kind , type , category , class
精神上与身体上：mentally ，physically 影响 : influence , impact , effect (on )
情形 ，状况 : situation，condition 建立：build , create , establish , found
出现：appear ,occur(red) 实现，完成：reach , realize , accomplish
必要，必需 : must /necessity 方面，项目条款：item / aspect
材料 : materials 知识消息：knowledge / information
日程计划 : schedule / agenda 百分比：percentage
性别 :sex 年龄 : age
满意 :satisfaction 忧虑，担忧，焦急 : concern
(不)熟悉 :familiar /unfamiliar 个人，个人的: individual
细节 :description , detail 文化 : culture
责任 : (take) responsibility 贡献 : (make) contributions to
重要 : value importance significance 比较 : contrast comparison
时期 : period / time 存在 : existence exist
花费 : cost / expense 人口 : population
天气与气候 : weather[u] / climate [c] 位置 : location
主题 : theme 背景 : setting，background
情节 : plot 高潮 : climax
结尾 :ending 反对者与支持者：supporter , opponent
比较: comparison;  contrast
过程 process,cause, precedure
现象 phenomenon/phenomena 因素 factor(s) 起源 origin