GRE黑宝书[DOC格式].doc

黑宝书资料来源是从99年机考至今的所有机经,在机经词汇的真题中记忆单词，请大家用心体会合成于2001年4月3日星期二 2:41:37 AMabandon vt. 放弃,沉溺 to give (oneself) over unrestrainedly abandon:inhibition=despair:hopeabash a. 害羞的 to destroy the self-possession or self-confidence of unabashed:embarrassment=unheralded:announcement emboldenabash/faze/cowabate v. 减轻，降低 to reduce in degree or intensity abate:tax=alleviate:distress abateintensify/promoteabbreviate vt. 缩写,使.简略,缩短 to make briefer; especially :to reduce to a shorter form intended to stand for the whole abbreviate:sentence=abridgment:essay abbreviateextendabdicate v. 让位，辞职，放弃to renounce a throne, high office, dignity, or functionabdicate:throne=resign:officeabdicateconstitute abdicateassumeaberrant a.脱离常轨的deviating from the usual or natural type:ATYPICALaberranttypical/normalabet vt. 教唆,帮助to assist or support in the achievement of a purposeabet:assistance=counsel:guidanceabetthwart/impedestymieabetfrustrateabetabeyance n. 中止,暂搁,停止temporary inactivity:SUSPENSIONabeyancecontinuanceabhor vt.憎恶 (n. abhorrence) to regard with extreme repugnanceabhorrence:dislike=adoration:fondnessabiding a. 永久的，持久的，不变的ENDURING, CONTINUINGabidingevanescentabject adj. 凄惨的 怯懦的cast down in spirit:SERVILE, SPIRITLESSabjectexultantabjure vt. 发誓放弃to abstain from:AVOIDabjureembrace/espouseabnegate vt. 放弃，舍弃，禁忌SURRENDER, RELINQUISHabnegatereaffirmabolitionism n. 废除主义,废奴主义principles or measures fostering abolition especially of slaveryanarchist:government=abolitionist:slaveryabolitionistpersiste in slaveryarboretum n. 树园,植物园a place where trees, shrubs, and herbaceous plants are cultivated for scientific and educational purposesarboretum:trees=aviary:birdsaboveboard a. 光明正大的,率直的in a straightforward mannersurreptitiousbarefaced/aboveboardabrasion n. 表面磨损(v. abrade)a wearing, grinding, or rubbing away by frictionabraded:friction=desiccated:dehydrationscuff:abrasion=heat:vaporizationabradeaugmentabridge vt. 删节,缩短,剥夺to shorten by omission of words without sacrifice of sense:CONDENSEabbreviate:sentence=abridgment:essayabrogate v. 废止，废除to abolish by authoritative action:ANNULabrogateembrace/institute/upholdabscond v. 潜逃，逃亡to depart secretly and hide oneselfabscond:depart=pilfer:takefollow:shadow=leave:abscondlurk:wait=purloin:appropriate/abscond:departabsolve vt.赦免；解除(责任等)to set free from an obligation or the consequences of guiltexculpatory:absolve=motivational:stirhortative:encourage=exculpatory:absolveabsolveinculpateabstain vi. 自制,戒绝,弃权,避免to refrain deliberately and often with an effort of self-denial from an action or practicemandatory:comply=forbidden:abstainabstemious adj. 有节制的，节俭的marked by restraint especially in the consumption of food or alcoholabstemious:indulge=austere:decorate intransigence:controlreticent:talk=abstemious:gorgeabstract a. 抽象的，不具体的；n. 摘要，提要having only intrinsic form with little or no attempt at pictorial representation or narrative contentabstractelaborateabstruse adj.深奥的difficult to comprehend:RECONDITEabstruseaccessible/patentabuse n./v. 辱骂，滥用to attack in words:REVILEdiatribe:abuse=burlesque:mockerypolemic:disputatious=invective:abusiveaccede v.同意to express approval or give consent:give in to a request or demandaccelerate vt.vi. 加速to move faster:gain speedexpedite:process=accelerate:paceaccelerateretardaccessible a. 易接近的,可进入的,易受影响的,可理解的capable of being understood or appreciatedabstruseaccessible/patentaccessory n. 附件a thing of secondary or subordinate importance:ADJUNCTaccessoryof primarily importanceaccidental a. 意外的,偶然的occurring unexpectedly or by chanceinventiveness:accidental=effect:casualsafeguard:accident=hedge:lossintentional:accidental=arrogant:humbleacclimate vt.使习惯于新环境to adapt to a new temperature, altitude, climate, environment, or situationacclimatemake unfamiliar withaccolade n. 推崇备至，赞扬an expression of praiseaccoladecutting remark/speak ill/derogate/denouncedeploreaccolade/extolaccomodate v. 容纳,留宿,使.适应to provide with something desired, needed, or suited (as a helpful service, a loan, or lodgings)obliterate:remove=accomodate:supply (不是convey:conduct)accomplice n. 共犯,同谋one associated with another especially in wrongdoingaccost vt.向人搭话to approach and speak to often in a challenging or aggressive way accost:approachaccountability n. 有责任,有义务an obligation or willingness to accept responsibility or to account for ones actionsaccrete v. 共生，附着，增加ACCUMULATEaccrete:growth=erode:destructionaccumulate vt.vi. 积聚,堆积to gather or pile up especially little by little:AMASSaccumulationdissipationaccuse v. 责备，控告，谴责to charge with a fault or offense:BLAMEacme n顶点，极点the highest point or stageacquiesce v.勉强同意,默认to accept, comply, or submit tacitly or passivelyintransigent:acquiesce=deferential:offend acquiesce:yield=capitulate:categoricalacquiescedefy resistacquiesceacquisition n. 获得,添加物品the act of acquiringdivestitureacquisitionacquit vt. 开释,释放,完成,表现to discharge completelyacrid a. 苦味的,辛辣的,尖刻的sharp and harsh or unpleasantly pungent in taste or odor:IRRITATINGacrid:gentleness=forthright:guilegrating:sound=acrid:odorstridency:sound=acridity:odoracridgentleacrimonious a. 严厉的,辛辣的,刻毒的caustic, biting, or rancorous especially in feeling, language, or manneracrimoniousharmoniousadamant a.强硬的,固执的unshakable or immovable especially in opposition:UNYIELDINGadamant:flexibility=refractory:controlimpossible:execute=adamant:movedadamant:yield=cautious:gambleadamantvacillatoryadamantmovedadapt vt. 使适应,改编to make fit (as for a specific or new use or situation) often by modificationadaptremain unchangedaddicted adj. 痴迷to devote or surrender (oneself) to something habitually or obsessivelyinured:tolerance=addicted:dependencyad-hoc adv. 临时地，没有充分准备的for the particular end or case at hand without consideration of wider applicationadjacent a 毗连的,邻近的,接近的adjourn vi. 延期,休会,换地方to suspend a session indefinitely or to another time or placeconvokeadjournadjudicator n. 评判员one that act as judgeadjunct n. 附属物,附件,修饰语something joined or added to another thing but not essentially a part of it adjunct:essential elementad-lib v. 即兴演唱，临时穿插，信口说出without restraint or limitad-lib:impromptu=aside:divergentadmission n. 许可,入会费,承认the act or process of admittinglottery:raffle=ticket:admissionadmonish v. 训诫，警告to express warning or disapproval to especially in a gentle, earnest, or solicitous manneradmonish:denounce=punish:pillory persuade:convincepeccadillo:sin=admonishment:castigationpretense:deceive=admonition:reprovealibi:exculpatory=warning:admonitoryadore vt. 崇拜,爱慕,喜爱to regard with loving admiration and devotionabhorrence:dislike=adoration:fondnessadulate:fawn=woo:adoreapprehension:terror=affection:adorationfascination:interest=adoration:fondnessadroit adj. 熟练的，灵巧的having or showing skill, cleverness, or resourcefulness in handling situationsloquacious:succinct=adroit:ungainlyadroitungainlyadulate v. 谄媚，奉承to flatter or admire excessively or slavishlyadulate:fawn=woo:adornaversion:disinclination=adulation:admirationscorn:reject=adulate:flatter=disparage:ignoreadulatescornadulationdisdainadulterate vt. 掺杂to corrupt, debase, or make impure by the addition of a foreign or inferior substance or element sticklerapproximation/imprecision=purist:adulterationadversary n. 敌手,对手one that contends with, opposes, or resists:ENEMYadversaryallyadvertise vt. 做广告,通知to announce publicly especially by a printed notice or a broadcastadvertising:commercial=publishing:journaladvocate vt. 主张,提倡to plead in favor ofexponent:advocate=pollster:canvassaerate v. 充气，让空气进入to supply (the blood) with oxygen by respirationaerate:oxygen=hydrate:wateraerial a. 空中的,航空的,空想的,空气的of, relating to, or occurring in the air or atmosphereaerial:air=aquatic:wateraesthetics n. 美学a branch of philosophy dealing with the nature of beauty, art, and taste and with the creation and appreciation of beautyaesthetics:beauty=epistemology:knowledgephilistineaestheteaffable adj易于交谈的，和蔼的characterized by ease and friendlinessaffableirascibleaffected a. 假装的assumed artificially or falsely:PRETENDEDposturer:unaffected=bigot:tolerantaffectednaturalaffection n. 爱,情感,影响,病tender attachment:FONDNESSapprehension:terror=affection:adorationembrace:affection=shrug:indifferencescowl:displeasure=kiss:affectionhurl:disgustantipathyaffectionaffidavit n. 宣誓书a sworn statement in writing made especially under oath or on affirmation before an authorized magistrate or officeraffidavit=statementwedding:ceremonyaffiliation n入会，加入to bring or receive into close connection as a member or branchaffiliationdissociationaffinity n.密切关系,吸引力likeness based on relationship or causal connectionaloftaffinityaffinityaversion/hideousaffliction n. 痛苦,苦恼,苦难great sufferingaffluent adj. 富裕的 n. 支流having a generously sufficient and typically increasing supply of material possessionsaffluentneedyimpecuniouswealthy/prosperous/affluentpenuryaffluenceindigentaffluentagenda n.议程a list or outline of things to be considered or doneprogram:concert=agenda:meetingrepertoire:performance=manifest:cargo=agenda:meetingaggrandize vt. 增加,夸大to make appear great or greater:praise highlyaggrandizedisparageaggravate vt. 使恶化,使更严重加重to make worse, more serious, or more severe:intensify unpleasantlysuccoraggravateameliorateaggravateaggregate vt.vi. 聚集,集合,合计to collect or gather into a mass or wholecoalescedisaggregatedisaffectedcontentaggrieve vt. 使委屈,使苦恼,侵害to give pain or trouble to:DISTRESSaggrievegratifyagony n. 极大的痛苦intense pain of mind or body:ANGUISH, TORTUREagonized:distress=obsessed:concernpainful:agonizing=important:paramountairtight a. 密闭的,不透气的,无懈可击的airtight:loophole=alacrity n. 敏捷,轻快,乐意promptness in response:cheerful readinesshusbandry:dissipate=alacrity:procrastinatealacritydilatoriness/hesitancealbino n. 白公,白化病者,白化变种 (or albinism)an organism exhibiting deficient pigmentationalbino:pigment=prairie:treealibi n.托辞，借口，辩解an excuse usually intended to avert blame or punishmentalibi:exculpatory=warning:admonitoryalign v.定位，对齐，排成一行，结盟to bring into line or alignmentalignedaskewawryorderly/alignedallay v. 平息(愤怒等) 缩小to subdue or reduce in intensity or severity:ALLEVIATEallayincrease the intensity ofadversaryallyallegiance n忠诚，拥护devotion or loyalty to a person, group, or causeauthoritativeness:pundits=allegiance:partisansallegory n. 寓意；寓言the expression by means of symbolic fictional figures and actions of truths or generalizations about human existence allegory:fictionalleviate v缓和，减轻RELIEVE, LESSENabate:tax=alleviate:distressalleviateexacerbatealliterate v. 押头韵the repetition of usually initial consonant sounds in two or more neighboring words or syllablesalliterate:remove=blazon:effaceallude vi. 暗示,提及to make indirect reference; broadly :REFERalludemention explicitlyaloft ad. 在高处,在上的at or to a great heightaloftaffinityfounderstay aloftgroundedaloftaloof a. 疏远的,冷淡的removed or distant either physically or emotionallypolitic:offend=aloof:associategregariousaloofalphabetical a.字母(表)的，ABC的arranged in the order of the letters of the alphabetdictionary:alphabetical=annals:chronologicalaltruism n. 利他主义，不自私unselfish regard for or devotion to the welfare of othersaltruismegocentricamalgamate v. 合并，混合to merge into a single bodyamalgamateseparate/isolateamass v.积聚to collect for oneself:ACCUMULATEambiguous a.模棱两可的；分歧的doubtful or uncertain especially from obscurity or indistinctnessambiguous:clarity=mendacious:truthambiguous:understand=blatant:ignoreequivocation:ambiguous=platitude:banalwatershedambiguityambivalent a. 矛盾的,好恶相克的a:continual fluctuation (as between one thing and its opposite)b:uncertainty as to which approach to followambivalentcommitmentamble vi. 缓行,溜蹄a leisurely walkwalk:amble=talk:chatambrosial a. 特别美味的something extremely pleasing to taste or smellmellifluous:music=ambrosial:foodameliorate vt. 改善,改良,变好to make better or more tolerableameliorateaggravateamenity n. 适意,温和,礼仪something that conduces to comfort, convenience, or enjoymentamenity:comfortable=honorarium:gratefulamenableinimicalamiable a. 亲切的,和蔼可亲的 being friendly, sociable, and congenialinimicalfriendly/amiable/amicableamicable a. 友善的,和平的 characterized by friendly goodwill:PEACEABLEinimicalfriendly/amiable/amicableamiss a. 有毛病的,出差错的in a faulty way:IMPERFECTLYamorphous adj. 无定形的，散漫的having no definite form:SHAPELESSamorphous:shape=errant:courseamphibian n. 两栖动物,水陆两用飞机,水陆两用车any of a class (Amphibian) of cold-blooded vertebrates (as frogs, toads, or salamanders) intermediate in many characters between fishes and reptiles and having gilled aquatic larvae and air-breathing adultseaglet:bird=frog:amphibianamplify vt. 扩大,详述,使增幅to make larger or greater (as in amount, importance, or intensity):INCREASEmuteamplifyamplitude n.广大；充足；振幅the quality or state of being ample:FULLNESSamplitudemeagernessanaerobic a.厌氧的. anaerobe n.厌氧微生物living, active, occurring, or existing in the absence of free oxygenanaerobicliving in oxygenanaerobicrespirationanalgesic n.镇痛剂, a.止痛的insensibility to pain without loss of consciousnessanalgesic:pain=anesthetic:sensationaseptic:disinfections=anesthetic:numbspain:analgesic:sensation:anestheticpain:analgesic=symptom:palliativeanalgesia:pain=simplify:complexitytonic:invigorate=analgesic:deadenanalogy n. 类似，相似，类比，类推a:resemblance in some particulars between things otherwise unlike:SIMILARITYb:comparison based on such resemblanceanalysis n. 分析separation of a whole into its component partssynthesisanalysisanarchi