外科第七版中英对照(thea).doc

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ACTH依赖性皮质醇症 corticotropin-dependent Curshing's syndrome 阿米巴肝脓肿 amebic liver abcess 凹陷性骨折 depressed fracture B 巴德吉亚利综合症 Budd-Chiari syndrome 白线疝 hernia of linea alba 败病真菌 Fusariun sporotrichiella 包茎 phimosis 包皮过长 redundant prepuce 包皮环切术 circumcision 包虫病 hydatid disease 贲门失弛症 achalasia of cardia,Cardiospasm 必需氨基酸 essential amino acids,EAA 闭合伤 closed injury 闭合性骨折 closed fracture 闭合性脑损伤 closed brain injury 闭合性气胸 closed pneumothorax 臂丛神经损伤 brachial plexus injury 扁平颅底 platybasia 表面麻醉 surface anesthesia 髌骨骨折 fracture of the patella 髌骨软骨软化症 chondromalacia of the pattella 病人自控镇痛 patient controlled analgesia 勃起 erection 勃起功能障碍 erection dysfunction C 擦伤 abrasion 残余尿 residual urine 侧脑室-腹腔分流术 ventricle-peritoneal shunt 肠梗阻 intestinal obstruction 肠结核 intestinal tuberculosis 肠内营养 enteral nutrition 肠扭转 volvulus 肠套叠 intussusception 肠外营养 parenteral nutrition,PN 肠息肉 intestinal polyps 肠息肉病 intestinal polyposis 肠系膜上动脉栓塞 superior mesenteric arterial embolism 肠系膜上动脉栓形成 superior mesenteric arterial thrombosis 肠系膜上动脉综合症 superior mesenteric arterial syndrome 肠系膜上静脉栓形成 superior mesenteric venous thrombosis 肠源性感染 gut derived infection 超急性排斥反应 hyperacute rejection,HAR 潮气量 tidal volume,VT 成人呼吸窘迫综合症 adult respiratory distress syndrome 迟发型外伤性颅内血肿 delayed trumatic intracranial hematoma 尺桡骨干骨折 fracture of the radius and ulna 尺神经损伤 injury of ulnal nerve 耻骨上膀胱造瘘 suprapubic cystostomy 冲击伤 impact lesion 重症监测治疗室 intensive care unit,ICU 出血性胃炎 hemorrhagic gastritis 初期复苏 basic life support,BLS 创伤性窒息 traumatic asphyxia 垂体腺瘤 pituitary adenoma 挫伤 contusion D 大脑大静脉 vein of Galen 大脑大静脉动脉瘤 aneurysm of vein of Galen 代谢性碱中毒 matabolic alkalosi 代谢性酸中毒 metabolic acidosis 代偿性抗炎症反应综合症 compensatory anti-inflammatory response syndrome,CAIS 带状纤维瘤 desmoid fibromatosis 丹毒 erysipela 单纯性甲状腺肿 simple goiter 胆道出血 hemobilia 胆道蛔虫病 biliary ascariasis 胆管癌 carcinoma of bile duct 胆囊结石 cholecystolithiasis 胆石病 cholelithiasis 胆总管结石 choledocholith 等渗性缺水 isotonic dehydration 低钙血症 hypocalcemia 低钠血症 hyponatremia 低磷血症 hypophosphatemia 低氯血症 hypochloremia 低钾血症 hypokalemia 低体温 hypothermia 低氧血症 hypoxemia 滴沥 dribbling 骶管阻塞 caudal block 地方性甲状腺肿 endemic goiter 电除颤 defibrillator 电烧伤 electric burn 动静脉畸形 arteriovenous malformations,AVM 动脉导管未闭 patent ductus arteriosus,PDA 动脉瘤 aneurysm 动脉瘤样骨囊肿 aneurismal bone cyst 动脉栓塞 arterial embolism 动脉硬化性闭塞症 arteriosclerosis obliterans,ASO 冻疮 chilblain 冻伤 frostbite 冻结性冷伤 frost cold injury 短肠综合征 short bowel syndrome 短暂性脑缺血发作 transient ischemic attact,TIA 断指再植术 digital replantation 断肢再植术 limb replantation 多发性大动脉炎 Takayasu's arteritis 多囊肝 polycystic disease of liver 多囊肾 polycystic kidney 多器官功能障碍综合征 multiple organ dysfunction syndrome,MODS 多器官功能衰竭 multiple organ failure,MOF 多系统器官衰竭 muttiple system organ failure,MSOF 多指畸形 polydactylism E 恶性淋巴瘤 maligant lymphoma,NOS 儿茶酚胺 catecholamine 二尖瓣关闭不全 mitral regurgitation,mitral insufficiency 二尖瓣狭窄 mitral stenosis 二重感染 superinfection F 发育性关节脱位 developmental dislocation of the lip,DDH 法洛四联症 tetralogy of Fallot 房间隔缺损 atrial septal defect,ASD 非必要氨基酸 nonessential amino acids,NEAA 非精原细胞瘤 nonseminoma 非肠系膜血管阻塞性缺血 nonocclusive mesenteric ischemia 非少尿型急性肾衰竭 nonoliguric acute renal failure 非特异性肋软骨炎 Tietze's infection 肺癌 lung cancer 肺爆震伤 blast injury of lung 肺大炮 pulmonary bulla 肺动脉口狭窄 pulmonary stenosis 肺棘球蚴病 pulmonary echinococcosis 肺结核 pulmonary tuberculosis 肺毛细血管楔压 pulmonary capillary wedge pressure,PCWP 肺移植 lung transplantation 分流术 shunts 蜂螫伤 bee sting 腹腔胆囊切除术 laparoscopic cholecystectomy 腐蚀性食管灼伤 erosive burn of esophagus 附睾结核 epidymal tuberculosis 附睾炎 epidimitis 复合麻醉 combined anesthesia 复合伤 combined injury 复苏后治疗 post-resuscitation treatment,PRT 腹部损伤 abdominal injury 腹股沟斜疝 indirect inguinal hernia 腹股沟直疝 direct inguinal hernia 腹腔间隔室综合症 abdominal compartment syndrome,ACS 腹腔内高压 intra-abdominal hypertension,IAH 腹膜透析 peritoneal dialysis 腹主动脉瘤 abdominal aortic aneurysm G 肝包虫病 hydatid disease of the liver 肝海绵状血管瘤 cavernous hemangioma of liver 肝棘球蚴病 echinococcus disease of the liver,echinococciasis（echnococcosis）of the liver 肝良性肿瘤 benign tumor of liver 肝囊肿 cyst of the liver 肝内胆管结石 hepatolithiasis 肝脓肿 liver abscess 肝性脑病 hepatic encephalopathy 肝移植 liver transplantation 肝肿瘤 tumor of liver 感染伤口 infected wound 肛裂 anal fissure 肛瘘 anal fistula 高钙血症 hypercalcemia 高钾血症 hyperkalemia 高氯血症高磷血症 hyperphosphatemia 高镁血症 hypermagnesemia 高深性缺水 hypertonic dehydration 高选择性迷走神经切断术 highly selective vagotomy 睾丸固定术 orchidopexy 睾丸扭转 testicular torsion 睾丸鞘膜积液 hydrocele testis,testicular hydrocele,hydrocele 膈肌损伤 diaphramatic injury 膈下脓肿 subphrenic abscess 跟骨骨折 fracture of calcaneum 跟腱断裂 Achilles tendon rupture 肱骨干骨折 fracture of the shalt of the humerus 肱骨髁上骨折 supracondylar fracture of the humerus 肱骨外科颈骨折 fracture of surgical neck of the humerus 肱骨外髁炎 lateral epicondylitis of the humerus 谷氨酰胺 glutamine 股骨干骨折 fracture of the shaft of the femur 股骨颈骨折 fracture of the femoral neck 股骨转子间骨折 intertrochanteric fracture 股疝 femoral hernia 骨关节炎 osteoarthritis 骨筋膜室综合症 osteofasial compartment syndrome 骨巨细胞瘤 giant cell tumor 骨囊肿 bone cyst 骨盆骨折 fracture of the pelvis 骨肉瘤 osteochondroma 骨纤维发育不良 fibrodysplasia of the bone 骨样骨瘤 osteochondroma 骨与关节结核 bone and joint tuberculosis 骨折 bone fracture 骨折不愈合或骨不连接 nonunion 骨折的固定 fixation of the fracture 骨折延迟愈合 delayed union 冠状动脉样硬化性心胀病 atherosclerotic coronary artery disease H 海绵状血管瘤 cavernous hemangioma,hemangioma cavernosum 黑色素瘤 melanoma 黑痣 pigment nevus 后期复苏 advanced life support,ALS 呼气终末正压 positive end-expiratory pressure,PEEP 呼吸道梗阻 airway obstruction 呼吸器 ventilation 呼吸性碱中毒 respiratory alkalosis 呼吸性酸中毒 respiratory acidosis 壶腹周围癌 periampullary adenocarcinoma 滑囊炎 bursitis 化脓性骨髓炎 suppurative osteomyelitis 化脓性关节炎 suppurative arthritis 化脓性脊柱炎 suppurative spondylitis 化脓性腱鞘炎 suppurative tenosynovitis 化学烧伤 chemical burn 踝部骨折 fracture of the ankle 踝部扭伤 sprain oth the ankle 混合痔 mixed hemorrhoid 回收式自体输血 salvaged autotranfusion J 肌肉松弛药 muscle relaxants 基础麻醉 basal anesthesia 基础能量消耗 basal energy expenditure,BEE 畸胎瘤 teratoma 畸形愈合 malunion 急腹症 acute abdomen 急性出血性肠炎 acute hemorrhagic enteritis 急性胆囊炎 acute cholecystitis 急性蜂窝织炎 acute cellulitis 急性附睾炎 acute epidymitis 急性肝衰竭 acute liver failure,acute hepatic failure 急性骨萎缩 acute bone atrophy,Sudeck's atrophy 急性非结石性胆囊炎 acute acalculus cholecystitis 急性梗阻性胆管炎 acute obstructive suppurative cholangitis,AOSC 急性呼吸窘迫综合征 acute respiratory distress syndrome,ARDS 急性结石性胆囊炎 acute calculous cholecystitis 急性阑尾炎 acute appendicitis 急性淋巴管炎 acute lymphangitis 急性淋巴结炎 acute lymphadenitis 急性排斥反应 acute rejection 急性乳腺炎 acute mastitis 急性肾衰竭 acute renal failure,ARF 急性疼痛 acute pain 急性胃肠功能障碍 acute gastrointestinal dysfunction 急性胃十二指肠溃疡穿孔 acute perforation of gastroduodenal ulcer 急性细菌性膀胱炎 acute bacterial cystitis 急性细菌性前列腺炎 acute bacterial prostatitis 急性上消化道出血 acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding 急性胰腺炎 acute pancreatitis 急性硬膜下血肿 acute subdural hematoma 急性生理及慢性健康评分标准acute physiology and chronic health evaluation 急性重症型胆管炎 acute cholangitis of severe type,ACST 急性肺损伤 acute lung injury 急性下消化道出血 acute lower gastrointestinal bleeding 棘间韧带损伤 trauma of interspinous ligament 棘上韧带损伤 trauma of supraspinous ligament 挤压伤 crush injury 脊髓损伤 spine cord injury 脊髓肿瘤 spinal tumors 脊索瘤 chordoma 脊柱侧凸 scoliosis 脊柱骨折 fracture of the spine 脊柱结核 tuberculosis of spine 脊柱裂 spina bifida 机械通气引起的肺损伤 ventilator-induced lung injury,VILI 继发性腹膜炎 secondary peritonitis 继发性肝癌 secondary liver cancer 继发性脑损伤 secondary brain injury 夹层动脉瘤 dissecting aortic aneurysm 甲沟炎 paronychia 甲状腺癌 thyroid carcinoma 甲状腺功能亢进 hyperthyroidism 甲状腺腺瘤 thyroid adenoma 甲状腺炎 thyroiditis 戒断综合征 withdrawal syndrome 阶梯治疗 echelon of care 肩关节脱位 dislocation of the shoulder joint 肩关节周围炎 scapulohumeral periarthritis 肩锁关节脱位 dislocation of the acromioclavicular joint 腱鞘或滑液囊肿 synovial cyst 腱鞘囊肿 ganglion 腱鞘炎 tenovaginitis 僵硬性平足症 rigid flatfood 绞窄性疝 strangulated hernia 疖 furuncle 痈 carbuncle 节育 contraception 结肠癌 colon cancer 结肠破裂 rupture of colon,colon rupture 结节性甲状腺瘤 nodular goiter 结节性肾上腺增生 nodular adrenal hyperplasia 经颈静脉肝内门体分流 tranjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt,TIPS 经内镜鼻胆管引流术 endoscopic nasobiliary drainage,ENAD 经皮腔内血管成形术 percutaneous transluminal angioplasty,PTA 经皮肝穿刺胆管造影 percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography,PTC 经皮血管内支架置放术 percutaneous stent placement in vessel 晶体尿 crystalluria 精原细胞瘤 seminoma 精囊炎 seminal vesiculitis 精索静脉曲张 varicocele 精索鞘膜积液 funicular hydrocele 颈动脉海绵窦瘘 carotid cavernous fistula 颈动脉内膜切除术 carodid endarterectomy 颈淋巴结结核 tuberculous cervical lymphadenitis 颈椎病 cervical spondylosis 胫腓骨骨折 fracture of the tibia and fibula 胫骨平台骨折 tibial plateau fracture 静脉导管感染 catheter-related infection 静脉畸形 venous malformations 静脉麻醉药 intravenous anesthetics 静脉曲张 varices 静脉全身麻醉 intravenous general anesthesia 局部浸润麻醉 local infiltration anesthesia 局部麻醉 local anesthesia 局限性骨脓肿 Brodie's abscess 菌血症 bacteriemia, bacteremia K 开放性创伤 opened injury 开放性骨折 open fracture 开放性脑损伤 open brain injury 开放性气胸 open pneumothorax 开胸心脏按压 open chest compression 嵌顿性疝 incarcerated hernia 可逆性缺血性神经功能障碍reversible ischemic neurological deficit,RIND 克罗恩病 Crohn's disease 控制性降压 deliberate hypotension, controlled hypotension 库欣综合征 cushing's syndrome 髋关节结核 tuberculosis of the hip joint 髋关节脱位 dislocation of the hip joint 溃疡性结肠炎 ulcerative colitis L 阑尾切除术 appendectomy 阑尾周围脓肿 periappendicular abscess 老年性色素疣 senile pigmental wart 雷诺综合征 Raynaud's syndrome 肋骨骨折 rib fracture 类风湿关节炎 rheumatoid arthritis 冷沉淀 cryoprecipitate,Cryo 冷伤 cold injure 梨状肌综合征 pyriformis muscle syndrome 连枷胸 flail chest 良性前列腺增生 benign prostatic hyperplasia 淋巴水肿 lyphedema 淋菌性尿道炎 gonorrheal urethritis 鳞状细胞癌 squamous cell carcinoma 隆突性皮纤维肉瘤 dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans 漏斗胸 funnel chest 漏尿 leakage of urine 颅底陷入症 basilar invagination 颅骨骨折 skull fracture 颅后窝骨折 fracture of posterior fossa 颅裂 craniocerebral trauma,head injury 颅内动脉瘤颅内血肿 incranial hematoma 颅内压 intracranial pressure 颅内压增高 increased intracranial pressure 颅内肿瘤 intracranial tumor 颅脑损伤 craniocerebral trauma,head injury 颅前窝骨折 fracture of anterior fossa 颅咽管瘤 craniopharyngioma 颅中窝骨折 fracture of middle fossa 挛缩膀胱 contracted bladder M 麻醉 anesthesia 麻醉机 anesthesia machine 麻醉前用药 premedication 麻醉性镇痛药 narcosis analgesic,narcotic 麻醉学 anesthesilogy 慢性静脉功能不全 chronic venous insufficiency,CVI 慢性附睾炎 chronic epididymitis 慢性阑尾炎 chronic appendicitis 慢性排斥反应 chronic rejection 慢性缩窄性心包炎 chronic constrictive pericarditis 慢性疼痛 chronic pain 慢性疼痛治疗 chronic pain relief 慢性前列腺炎 chronic prostatitis 慢性胰腺炎 chronic pancreatitis 慢性硬脑膜下血肿 chronic subdural hematoma 慢性胆囊炎 chronic cholecystitis 慢性细菌性前列腺炎 chronic bacterial prostatitis 蔓状血管瘤 hemangioma racemosum 毛细血管扩张 telangiectases 毛细血管瘤 hemangioma capillanism 猫抓病 cat-scratch disease 镁过多 magnesium excess 镁缺乏 magnesium dificiency 门静脉高压性胃病 portal hypertensive gastropathy 门静脉高压症 portal hyertension 弥散性轴突损伤 diffuse axonal injury 迷走神经干切断术 truncal vagotomy 糜烂性胃炎 erosive gastritis 泌尿男生殖系结核 genitourinary tuberculosis 泌尿生殖系统梗阻 urinary tract obstruction,obstruction of urinary tract 灭菌 sterilization 踇外翻 hallux valgus N 内固定 internal fixation 内镜 endoscope 内镜下粘膜切除术 endoscopic mucosal resection 内镜逆行胰胆管照影 endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography,ERCP 内痔 interal hemorrhoid 内脏动脉瘤 visceral arterial aneurysm 难复性疝 irreducible hernia 脑挫裂伤 cerebral contusion and laceration 脑底异常血管网症 moyamoya disease 脑复苏 cerebral resuscitation 脑脊液瘘 CSF leak 脑膜瘤 intracerebral hematoma 脑内血肿 brain hematoma 脑疝 brain hernia 脑水肿 brain edema 脑损伤 brain injury 脑振荡 cerebral concussion 尿潴留 retension of urine 尿道分泌物 urethral discharge 尿道结石 urethral calculi 尿道上裂 epispadias 尿道损伤 urethral injury 尿道下裂 hypospadias 尿道炎 urethritis 尿急 urgency of urination 尿路结石 urolithiasis 尿频 frequency 尿失禁 incontinence 尿痛 dysuria 尿细胞学检查 urinaru cytology 尿线无力 decreased force of urination 尿线中断 interruption of urinary stream 浓缩白蛋白 leukocyte concentrate 尿毒症 retention of uriary 脓尿 pyruria 脓血胸 pyohemothorax 脓胸 empyema 脓肿 abscess O 偶发性肾上腺瘤 incidentally discovered adrenal masses P 排尿费力 straining 排尿延迟 urinary hesitancy 膀胱癌 carcinoma of bladder 膀胱结石 vesical calculi 膀胱损伤 bladder injury 膀胱外翻 bladder exstrophy 膀胱炎 cystitis 膀胱肿瘤 bladder tumor,tumor of urinary bladder 膀胱肿瘤抗原 bladder tumor antigen,BTA 盆腔脓肿 pelvic abscess 皮肤癌 skin carcinoma 皮肤基底细胞癌 skin basal cell carcinoma 皮肤乳头状瘤 skin papilloma 皮样囊肿 dermoid cyst 皮脂囊肿 sebaceous cyst 疲劳骨折 fatigued fracture, stress fracture 脾囊肿 splenic cyst 脾脓肿 splenic abscess 脾破裂 splenic rupture 脾切除加贲门周围血管离断术splenectomy with periesophagogastric devascuarization 脾切除后凶险性感染 overwhelming postsplenectomy infection,OPSI 脾肿大 splenomegaly 脾肿瘤 tumor of spleen 平滑肌肉瘤 leiomyosarcoma 平足症 flatfoot 破伤风 tetanus Q 脐疝 umbilical hernia 起搏器 pacemaker 气管内插管 endotracheal intubation 气尿 pneumaturia 气性坏疽 gas gangrene 气胸 pneumothorax 器官移植 organ transplantion 前列腺癌 prostate cancer, carcinoma of prostate 前列腺结核 prostatic tuberculosis 前列腺特异性抗原 prostate-specific antigen,PSA 前列腺痛 prostatodynia 前列腺炎 prostatitis 前列腺炎综合症 prostatitis syndrome 强直性脊柱炎 ankylosing spondylitis 切割伤 incised wound 切开复位 open reduction 切口疝 incisinal hernia 倾倒综合症 dumping syndrome 清创术 debridement 清洁伤口 cleaning wound 区域阻滞 regional block 去白细胞的红细胞 leukocyte privative red blood cell 全肠外营养 total parenteral nutrition,TPN 全静脉麻醉 general anesthesia 全静脉麻醉诱导 induction of anesthesia 全身性炎症反应综合症 systemic inflammatory response syndrome,SIRS 缺血性肠炎 ischemic colitis R 桡骨头半脱位 subluxation of the radial head 桡骨下端骨折 fracture of the distal radius 绕神经损伤 injury of radial nerve 人工呼吸 artificial respiration 乳房后脓肿 retromammary abcess 乳管内乳头状瘤 intraductal papilloma 乳糜尿 chyluria 乳头湿疹样乳腺癌 Paget's carcinoma of the breast 乳腺癌 breath cancer 乳腺病 mastopathy 乳腺肉瘤 breast sarcoma 软骨病 chondroma 软骨肉瘤 chondrosarcoma S 疝 hernia 上叶顶部肺癌 Pancoast's tumor 烧伤 burn 少尿 oliguria 蛇咬伤 snake bite 深静脉血栓形成 deep venous thrombosis 神经缝合法 neurosuture,neurorrhaphy 神经胶质瘤 glioma 神经鞘瘤 schwannoma 神经松解术 neurolysis 神经纤维瘤 neurofibroma 神经移位术 nerve transposition 神经植入术 nerve implantation 神经阻滞 nerve block 肾癌 renal carcinoma 肾部分切除术 partial nephrectomy 肾固定术 nephropexy 肾积脓 pyonephrosis 肾积水 hydronephrosis 肾绞痛 renal colic 肾结核 renal tuberculosis 肾结石 renal calcul

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