2015译林版高考英语一轮-模块五-Unit-2复习题及答案解析.doc

Unit 2 The environment
[对 点 题 组]
Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1．She has a strong sense of ________(responsible)towards her employees.
2．Contrary to popular ________(believe)，the desert can be a beautiful place.
3．The patient needed ________(operate)on as soon as possible.
4．I would like to express my ________(apprecite)and thanks to you all.
5．She was so ________(absorb)in her job that she didn't hear anybody knocking at the door.
答案　1.responsibility　2.belief　3.operating　4.appreciation　5.absorbed
Ⅱ.单项填空w w w .x k b 1.c o m
1．—Can you shoot that bird at the top of the tree?
—No，it's out of________.
A．range B．reach C．control D．distance
答案　A　[句意：“你能射下树顶上的那只鸟吗？”“不能，超出射程了。”out of reach“(手)够不着”；out of control“失控”；out of distance“超出距离”，都不符合语境。out of range“在射程外，超出范围”。]
2．I really appreciate________to help me with my maths，but I'm afraid that I have no time this week.
A．you to offer B．it you offer
C．your offering D．this you are offering
答案　C　[考查appreciate的用法。句意：我真的很感激你主动提出帮我学数学，但是恐怕这周我没时间。appreciate“感激”，后跟v.­ing作宾语，故答案选C。]
3．The photographer needs to charge up the digital camera every day as the battery________quickly.X kB1.cOM
A．shuts up B．ends up
C．runs out D．turns out
答案　C　[考查动词短语辨析。句意：这位摄影师每天都需要给数码相机充电，因为电池很快就用完了。run out“用完，用尽”。]
4．She debated________without saying anything but decided against it.xkb1
A．to leave B．left
C．leaves D．leavingX k b 1 . c o m
答案　D　[句意：她打算不辞而别，但又决定不这样做。debate doing...“考虑做……”。]
5．You'd better fly somewhere in the west.Then you can________ a hire car and travel around.
A．take up B．get on
C．pick up D．turn onw w w .x k b 1.c o m
答案　C　[考查动词短语辨析。take up“开始学，从事，占据”；get on“上车，相处，进展”；上小汽车用get into。表示上车时多指公交车。pick up“拾起，学会，收听到，搭车”；turn on“打开”。根据句子意思，应选择pick up“搭乘”。]
6．Smiling，more often than not，is a good way to avoid any possible________in our daily life.w!w!w.!x!k!b!
A．explanation B．debate
C．fault D．conflictx k b 1 . c o m
答案　D　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我们日常生活中，微笑通常是一种能避免任何可能的冲突的好方式。explanation“解释”；debate“辩论”；fault“错误”；conflict“冲突”。conflict符合句意，故答案选D。]x k b 1 . c o m
7．The successful launch of Tiangong­1 symbolizes a further step for China to join in the ________of space stations previously mastered by Russia and the US.
A．invention B．production
C．operation D．preparation
答案　C　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：“天宫1号”的成功发射使中国向空间站的运作更近了一步，空间站技术先前只有俄罗斯和美国掌握。operation“运行，操作”，符合语意。]
8．Take a vocabulary notebook with you all the time.Collect any good words，sentences or articles，________famous lines and wise sayings.
A．skillfully B．particularly
C．absolutely D．consequently
答案　B　[考查副词词义辨析。句意：随时都带着一个词汇笔记本，收集任何好单词、好句子或好文章，尤其是至理名言。skillfully“熟练地”；particularly“尤其，特别”；absolutely“绝对地，完全地”；consequently“因此，所以”。根据句意可知B项正确。]
9．The people urged their government to take measures to ________ their carbon emission to reduce green­house effect.
A．cut off B．cut up[来源:Z*xx*k.Com]
C．cut out D．cut down
答案　D　[考查动词短语辨析。由句意“人们敦促政府采取措施减少二氧化碳排放以降低温室效应”可知，应用cut down“降低，削减”。cut off“切断”；cut up“切碎”；cut out“裁剪，(马达或发动机)突然熄火，停止运转”。]
10．As Deng Xiaoping said，“The more powerful China________，the safer the world will be.”
A．will become B．became
C．becomes D．is becoming
答案　C　[句意：正如邓小平所说：“中国越强大，世界就越安全。”第一个“the＋比较级”结构相当于条件状语从句，通常用一般现在时表将来。]

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