名词和冠词练习.doc

名词练习
一、写出下列各词的复数
photo ___________ dress ____________ orange_____________ water ____________ rice______________
tea ______________ man____________ woman___________ bus_____________ child ____________
foot _____________ leaf ____________ dish ____________ boy_____________ baby___________
fox ______________ watch ____________ library __________ tomato _________ tooth ____________
wife_____________ family __________ people ___________ brush__________ Chinese___________
二、选择填空题
1. What big _____ the tiger has! A. tooth B. toothes C. teeth
2. Please remember to give the horse some______. A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf
3. There are 34 _____ in our school. A. woman teachers B. women teacher C. women teachers
4. Does Mr. Brown like Chinese ________.A. food B. foods C. any food D. some food
5. There are four ________ and two _______ in the group.
    A. Japanese, Germen    B. Japaneses, Germen C. Japanese, German    D. Japanese, Germans
6. There ______ two __________ in the box. A. is watch  B. are watches C. are watch D. is watches
7. We are _________ (student).
8. What are their _________(job)?
9. I have two _________ (knife). Do you need one?
10. These are my ___________. (box)
11. No news ________good news. (be) 一则消息：___________________

三、语法填空
做语法填空题时需要考虑：
1. 是否填名词？ 2. 用单数还是复数？ 3. 是否需要用所有格形式？ 4. 首字母是否需要大小写？
1. Jane knew from past experience that her ________(choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father.
2. Ice bucket challenge is a great __________(succeed). Until now, a big donation has been received.
3. McDonald’s is one of the best-known __________(restaurant) in the US and even around the world.
4. Yesterday the______(fireman) examined the ground but were not able to find any clues to the cause of the fire.
5. The __________(explain) was simple but very unusual.
6. The exciting result filled us with _____________ (proud).
7. Mary’s dress is similar in appearance to her elder ____________ (sister).
8. The boy, a ____________ (design), elected Tom ____________ (lead) of the group.
9. The success of our experiment is a great _____________ (satisfy) to us all.
10. This is an ____________ (agree) between us.
11. He has never shown much _____________ (consider) for his wife’s feelings.
12. His __________ (fortunate) gave him great help in the exams.
13. Like a phone, you will be able to receive _________(call) on your wrist.
14. Recent _________(study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly.
15. Any smell might attract natural _________(enemy) that would try to eat the little panda.
16. For many young people, going to university is one of the most important ________(stage) of their lives.
17. Many __________(comedian) and singers became successful after appearing on “The Tonight Show”.
18. They throw anything into their _________(stomach), eating something carelessly and hurriedly.
19. She has turned down several ___________(invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.
20. The Li River is pictured by artists in so many Chinese __________(painting).
21. Last October, Lena pulled out a handful of small ________(carrot) and was about to throw them away.
四、单句改错
1. Most people must plan ahead and work diligently to overcome all kind of difficulties.

2. First, most German are rather punctual(守时的).

3. There are no shortcuts(捷径) to succeed.

4. First of all, I believe that if we plant more tree, there will be less haze(雾霾) in the city.

5. He was going through his first holiday since the death of one of his family member.

6. In my opinion, it is our duty to help those who are in troubles.

7. After reading your e-mail, I just want to give you some advices.

8. She taught chemistry for all students from different grade in the school.

冠词练习
一、选择填空
1. English is ____ useful language in ____ world.
A. a…the B. the…the C. an…the D. an…/
2. This is ______ interesting story-book and _______ pictures in it are also interesting.
A. a, a B. an, the C. an, a D. a, an
3. Don’t play with ______ fire. It’s dangerous.
A. a B. an C. / D. the
4. Some wild animals are now in ______ danger.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
5. After ______ short break, they went on working.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
6. I was caught in______ heavy rain yesterday afternoon on my way back home, but ______rain stopped when I arrived home.
A. a, a B. a, the C. /, the D. the, the
7. Mrs. Black was doing cleaning while she was keeping ______ eye on his one- year-old baby.
A. a B. an C. the D./
8. With the help of his teacher he studied hard and got ______ “ A” in the test.
A. a B. an C. the D. one
9. I have two dogs. ______ black one is two years old and ______ yellow one is three years old.
A. A, a B. The, a C. The, the D. A. the
10. Li Bing is a kind young man from ______northeast of China?
A. a B. an C. the D. /
11. What ______ interesting film it is! I like ______ film very much.
A. a, the B. a, a C. an, the D. The, /
12. ______ tall man over there is our ______ English teacher.
A. A, the B. The, a C. A, an D. The, /
13. My mother caught ______ cold and stayed in ______ bed for a few days.
A. a. the B. /, the C. a, / D. the, the
14. Little Tom is _______ ordinary-looking boy. His mother often takes him by _______ hand.
A. an, the B. an, his C. /,.a D. /, a
15. My grandparents often go out for _____ walk in ____ evening.
A. a…the B. the…a C. the…the D. a…an
16. _____ Women’s Day is before ________ Children’s Day.
A. The …the B. / …/ C. The…/ D. A… a
17. China is _______ old country with _______ long history.
A. the, a B. a, an C. an ,a D. /, a
18. In order to make it clear, I must go up to _______ second floor and ask him _______ second time.
A. the, the B. the, a C. a, the D. a,a
19. If we sit near _____ front of the bus, we will have _____ better view.
A. 不填；the B. a 不填 C. the, a D. the, the　
20. Everything comes with ______ price; there is no such_______ thing as free lunch in the world.
A. a, a B. the, / C. the, a D. a, /
二、语法填空
做题规律：在句子缺主语、宾语或表语的情况下，名词前面，很可能是填冠词或其它限定词
1. The teacher wrote _______ “F” on the boy’s paper.
2. As he got full marks in this exam, his father bought him _______ MP4 as ________ prize.
3. This included digging up the road, laying the track and then building a strong roof over _____ top.
4. Hearing the words, Tony became really angry and hit Jack in _______ face.
5. Instead, she is earning $6000 a day as ______ model in New York.
6. When I arrived in Boston, I lived with ______ Smiths, who were very friendly to me.
7. I just heard _______ bank where Dora works was robbed by _____ gunman wearing a mask.
8. Recently, a short video has gone viral---a 16-year-old girl plays _____ guitar so skillfully.
9. At the age of 18, he turned ______ soldier in ______ American Army.
10. It’s ______ pity that today’s young people don’t learn our cultural heritage anymore.
11. Danielle, ______ 18-year-old student, says her way to relax is to escape into _____ good book.
12. It’s a severe problem that _____ rich get richer while _____ poor get poorer in the world.
13. We will work together to realize our dream to build _______ world that will be safer, cleaner and healthier than ______ one we now live in.
14. _______ more learned a man is, _______more modest he usually becomes.
15. Marco Polo is said to have sailed on_____ Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in_____ 13th century.
16. It was _______ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across ______ night sky.
17. Four and ______ half hours of discussion took us up to midnight, and _______ break for cheese.
18. People develop ______ preference for a particular style of learning at ______ early age.
19. Besides, shopping at this time of the year was not _______ pleasant experience.
20. A young man came across a spring of clear water in the desert. ________water was sweet.
21. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had ______ amazing conversation.
22. Let's go to _______cinema－that'll take your mind off the problem for _____ while.
23. Many people have come to realize that they should go on ______ balanced diet.
24. Mrs. Taylor has ______8¬year¬old daughter who has______ gift for painting.
25. Today the Internet is playing _______ important and essential role in our life.
26. But _____ youngest billionaire Albert, who, in 2001, inherited a billion dollars when he turned 18.
21. Children’s Day provides _____ unique opportunity to contribute to international peace.
22. In order to find a better job, he decided to study ______ second foreign language.
23. For Paul, its return was _______ wonder.
24. While one is being bottle-fed, _______ other is with mom. (2016全国Ⅰ)

三、单句改错
1. At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by myself.

2. Good health is person’s most valuable possession.

3. There is public library in every town in Britain.

4. Today I visited the Smiths---my first visit to a American family.

5. The MR. Smith called you this morning. I told him that you had just gone out.

6. He had been taught to be always ready to help people in the trouble in school.

7. In this way whole family can enjoy every single bit of life.

8. After a hour or so we began to feel very frightened.

9. Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd.

10. We may be one family and live under a same roof.

11. As we know, it’s famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals.

12. You were the one who gave me a hand when I was in the need.

13. Besides, if you want to have appointment with a German, you had better choose a proper time.

14. In the short, a good environment at home is necessary for a child to grow.

15. Everyone should take the action to reduce haze(雾霾), which is harmful to our health.

16. Early in morning, I didn’t want to go to school.

17. I still remember how hard first day was. (2017全国Ⅰ)

18. But in that case, we will learn little about world. (2016全国Ⅰ)

19. Every time he arrived home at end of the day, we’d greet him at the door.

名词答案
一（从左至右）：photos dresses oranges water rice
tea men women buses children
feet leaves dishes boys babies
foxes watches libraries tomatoes teeth
wives families people brushes Chinese
二、选择填空 1~6 CBCADB 7. students; 8. jobs 9. knives 10. boxes 11.is; a piece of news
三、语法填空
1. choice 2. success 3. restaurants 4. firemen 5. explanation 6. pride 7. sister’s
8. designer; leader 9. satisfaction 10. agreement 11. consideration 12. fortune 13. calls
14. studies 15. enemies 16. stages 17. comedians 18. stomachs
四、单句改错
1. kind---kinds 2. German---Germans 3. succeed---success 4. tree---trees
5. member---members 6. troubles---trouble 7. advices---advice 8. grade---grades

冠词答案：
单项选择1—5 ABCDA 6—10 BBBCC 11—15 CDCAA 16—20 BCBCD
语法填空
1. an 2. an; a 3. The 4. the 5. a 6. the 7. the; a 8. the 9. a; the
10. a 11. an, a 12. The; the 13. a; the 14. The; the 15. the; the 16. a; the
17. a; a 18. a; an 19.a 20. The 21. an 22. the; a 23. a 24.an, a
25. an 26. The 21a 22a 23a 24the
单句改错
1. 去掉the 2. person前添加a 3. public前添加a 4. a---an 5. The---A
6. 去掉the 7. whole前添加the 8. a---an 9. 去掉a 10. a---the
11. famous前添加a 12. 去掉the 13. appointment前添加an 14. 去掉the 15. 去掉the
16. morning前添加the 17. first前添加the 18. world前添加the 19. end前添加the