[同步练习]Unit3.doc

Vocabulary Quiz for Unit 3

Part I
Spell the words according to the explanations given:
A. ____________________:①a written record of what you have done each day; a diary;② a magzine
B. ____________________: a subject which is discussed, written about or studied
C. ____________________:opinion; a feeling or opinion about something or someone
D. ____________________:the money that you pay for a journey on a vehicle such as a bus or train
E. ____________________:height above sea level
F. ____________________:trousers that end above the knee or reach the knee; (US)men's underpants
G. ____________________:a place where people stay in tents or other temporary（临时）structures
Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the words above:
1.She kept a travel __________________________ during her trip to South America.
2. Our discussion ranged over various _________________________ such as acid rain（酸雨） and the hole in the ozone layer(臭氧层).
3. He has such a very bad _______________ to/towards work that one one is willing to work with him..
4. I don't like your ________________________ (= the way you are behaving).
5. Train ______________________ are going up again.
6. We are currently flying at an ___________________________of 15 000 metres.
7. Mountain climbers use oxygen when they reach higher ___________________________.
8. She put on a pair of __________________________ and a T-shirt.
9. They spent the summer in a __________________________ in the mountains.
10. A marching army usually makes _______________________ every night.
Part II
Spell the words according to the explanations given:
H. ____________________:demand forcefully, not accepting a refusal; claim
I. ____________________:to put up a tent and stay in it for a short while, for example while on holiday
J. ____________________:decide;
K. ____________________(verb. / noun.):to take goods or people from one place to another; move
L.________________: advise; to make someone do or believe something by giving them a good reason
Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the words above:
11. The company will arrange ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ from the airport.
12. It's no use trying to _________________________ him (that) you're innocent(无辜的).
13. I always ______________________ on wholemeal bread. 我一贯主张要吃全麦面包.
14. Your health is __________________________ in part by what you eat.(in part=partly)
15. We __________________________ on one of the lower slopes of the mountain.
16. Such heavy items are expensive to __________________________________ (by plane).
17. People should be allowed to _______________________________ their own future.
18. His future has not been _______________, but he may study medicine.他将来行止未卜,但有可能学医.
19. He is trying to ____________________ local and foreign businesses to invest(投资) in the project.
20. Lillian still ____________________________ (that) she did nothing wrong.
21. Using a bunch of bananas, the zoo-keeper _____________________ the monkey back into its cage.
22. The number of staff(people) we can take on will be __________________________ by how much money we're allowed to spend.
23. The pipeline was constructed(built)to ______________________oil across Alaska to ports on the coast. (pipeline管道 Alaska阿拉斯拉 port港口）
24. She ___________________ on seeing her lawyer, otherwise she wouldn't say anything or answer any questions.
Part III
M. ___________________:easy to recognize because of being seen before; having a good knowledge of
N. ____________________:being difficult to move, change or deal with
O. ____________________:without fear; ready to face danger
P. ____________________:right; suitable; correct; real
Q ____________________:correctly; in a satisfactory way
R. ____________________:at last; in the end; in conclusion
25. Your voice sounds so _____________________ to me. We must have talked before.
26. We must settle this matter ___________________. 我们必须彻底解决这一问题.
27. You'll have to push hard, that door is a bit ____________________. 你得用力推才行, 那门不大好开.
28. I've had sandwiches but I haven't eaten a ____________________________ meal.
29. She greeted them by their first names in a _______________ way. 她和他们打招呼时亲切地直呼其名
30. I'm not ___________________________ dressed for this sort of weather. I wear on too much!
31. It was a ______________________ decision to quit her job and start her own business.
32. She was too _____________________ to say sorry, though she had known that she was wrong.
33. After months of looking he _________________________ found a job.
34. Do it __________________________ or don't do it at all. 要干就得好好干.
35. Come on, Jack, speak _______________________ ---- you're not a baby any more!
36. Sweaters are not ____________________ clothes for the occasion 这种场合是不能穿运动服的。
37. The house looked strangely _________________, though she knew she'd never been there before.
38. She likes everything to be in its _________________________ place.
39. Fill in the blanks with ___________________________ words or phrases.
40. It was _____________________ of her to go into the burning building to rescue the trapped child.
41. I have to see a seventh doctor for my ___________________ cough that has lasted for weeks
42. I am so ____________________ with her that I can even recognize her smell miles away.
Part IV
S. ___________(v.): to ride a bicycle; (n.): series of events that are regularly repeated in the same order
T. ____________________:land between hills or mountains, often with a river flowing through it
U. ____________________(v./n.): to store information
43. She _______________________ everything that happens to her in her diary.
44. There was snow on the hill tops but not in the ____________________.
45. Unemployment失业 is likely to reach the highest total that has ever been _________________.
46. the ___________________ of economic booms and slumps 经济繁荣和经济萧条的周期变化.
47. The airline has a bad safety _____________________. ie. Its aircraft often crash.
48. The weather centre keeps a _________________________________ of the weather.
49. He is well known to the police and has a long criminal（犯罪） _______________
50. He ________________________ to work every day. 他每天骑自行车上班.
51. This summer has been the hottest on ____________________ (= the hottest summer known about).

Part V
52. When I first met him I didn't like him but I've ___________ __________ _____________. He is not such a sick bastard as I thought.
53. She wouldn't __________ __________ until she received a full apology.
54. I'm determined to do it. Nothing will make me ____________ ____________ ____________.
55. She is a stubborn woman. Once she __________ _______________ to do something, she will try all she can to do it well.
56. My son nagged me so much for a new bike that eventually I ________________ _____________.
57. I am not ___________________ ________________ the city. This is my first visit.
58. The authorities showed no signs of ___________________ __________________ to the kidnapper's demands. 当局对绑架者的要求丝毫没有让步的迹象.

Key:
Part I
A. journal B. topic C. attitude D. fare E. altitude F. shorts G. camp
1. journal 2. topics 3. attitude 4. attitude 5. fares 6. altitude 7. altitudes 8. shorts 9. camp 10. camp
Part II
H. insist I. camp J. determine K. transport L. persuade
11. transport 12.persuade 13. insist 14. determined 15. camped 16. transport 17. determine 18. determined 19. persuade 20. insists 21. persuaded 22. determined 23. transport 24. insisted
Part III
M. familiar N. stubborn O. brave P. proper Q. properly R. finally
25. familiar 26. finally 27. stubborn 28. proper 29. familiar 30. properly 31. brave 32. stubborn 33. finally 34. properly 35. properly 36. proper 37. familiar 38. proper 39. proper 40. brave 41. stubborn 42. familiar
Part IV
S. cycle T. valley U. record 43. records 44. valley 45. recorded 46. cycle 47. record 48. record 49. record 50. cycles 51. record
Part V
52. changed my mind 53. give in 54. change my mind 55. is determined 56. gave in 57. familiar with 58. giving in

Unit 3 Travel journal
山东省济宁市实验中学 丁守峰
1. 厚积薄发
(1) 日记；杂志，刊物_________ 记者____________ 新闻业_______________
(2)交通，运输___________ transplant___________ transform__________
(3) 不利条件；不便之处______________ 其反义词为_____________试猜测以下词义：
disability___________ disappear________ disagreement_________ discourage__________
(4)说服某人做某事_______________________ /__________________________________
说服某人不去做某事_________________________/______________________________
我试图说服他戒烟，但失败了。________________________________________________
【拓展】persuasion____________ persuasive____________________
It didn’t take much persuasion to get her to tell us where he was.
他有时很会说服人。__________________________________
(5) 最后，终于___________;_____________;_________________
(6) 喜欢___________________ (7) 组织；成立____________名词为________________
(8) care about_____________; care for____________; take care of______________
我的姐姐不关注细节。_____________________________________________________
(9) 决定________有决心做某事__________________ 名词为__________________
我决心要成功，无论有困难多么大。___________________________________________
(10) 屈服于…….________________________ give away赠送，捐赠；泄露，暴露 give out_________; _______; __________give up____________
He gave ________ most of his money to charity.
The teacher gave _____ the exam papers.
Sue tried to smile, but her voice gave her_____.
After a month their food supplies gave ____.
The government refused to give __ to their demands. She doesn’t give_________ easily.
(11) 态度，看法___________；对……的态度与介词________或__________连用
(12) 像往常一样，照例_____________ than usual_____________
Tom照例是最后一个来的。_______________________________________________
他回家比平时晚了些。___________________________________________________
(13) 可信赖的，可靠的_____________/ dependable rely/depend on sb to do…/for sth.
We are looking for someone who is reliable and hard-working.
My car’s not as reliable as it used to be.
(14)在午夜__________ 在正午_____________在黎明__________ 在黄昏_________
日出时刻_____________ 日落时分_____________________
(15)沸腾，水开___________ boiling______________ boiled__________________
(16) 梦想做某事___________________ 实现梦想 realize one’s dream/ one’s dream comes true
这个女孩梦想像她妈妈一样当个教师。_____________________________________
(17) 天气预报___________ (18) 改变主意______________ (19)旅行，旅程__________
(20)下决心去做某事_____________________ (21) 时间表；进度表________________ ahead of schedule____________ The tunnel project has already fallen behind schedule.
The new bridge has been finished two years ahead of schedule.
(22) 从那以后_________________
He left home two weeks ago and we haven’t heard from him ever since. =
Ever since he_______ home two weeks ago, we_________ heard from him.
她父亲去世已经五年了。______________________________________________
我于1995年毕业，从那以后一直住在伦敦。
I left school in 1995, and________________ I've lived in London.
Since you are unable to answer, perhaps we should ask someone else. Since意为__________
既然天气这么热,我们去游泳吧。________________________________________________
(23)毕业__________其名词为_________________
(24) 与其做…也不 prefer to do…rather than do…/ would rather do…than do…
I'd rather die than apologize to Helen. = I_______ ____ die____________ apologize to Helen.
2、课文经典例句背诵。
(1) 对于公共汽车和火车，你喜欢哪一种交通方式？
Which kind of____________do you______________ use: bus or train?
(2) 两年前她买了很贵的一辆山地自行车，然后她说服我也买了一辆。
Two years ago, she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she______________________.
(3) 是我的姐姐首先想到骑自行车沿整个湄公河从它的源头骑到入海口的。
__________ my sister______ first had the idea to_________ along the entire Mekong river from________ it begins to_________ it ends.
【练一练】He found Tom at 3 pm in the park finally.
对地点强调：It was______________________ that he….
变成一般疑问句=_____________________________________________________________
对强调句型中地点进行提问:________________________________________
【思考】It was in the park_______ he found Tom at 3pm.
It was the park_________ he found Tom at 3pm.
(4) 尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持她要把这次旅行安排的尽善尽美。
Although she didn’t know the best way_______________ to places, she________ that she____________the trip properly.
They insist on playing their music late at night.
She will_______ _____________ her hair (坚持洗头)just when I want to have a bath.
His friends insisted he had no connection with drugs. He insisted I should take a taxi.
他坚持说他是对的。_______________________________________________
他们坚持主张所有的人都来参加晚会。They insisted that everyone_____________to the party.
(5) 她一旦下定决心，就没有什么能改变。___________________________________
All at once_____________ once in a while_________ once and for all_______________
Once upon a time_____________ at once_____________ once or twice______________
一旦你表现出害怕，他就会攻击你。______________________________________
(6) 几乎没有风，只有篝火的火焰和我们作伴。There was almost no wind- only the flames of our fire___________.
(7)我们迫不及待地想要见到他们。______________________________________
经过这次漫长而又疲惫的旅行，我迫不及待地想回到家里。
__________________________________________________________________________

答案：
1. 厚积薄发
(1) journal; journalist; journalism
(2) transport; 移植；使改变形态，使变化
(3) disadvantage; advantage;残疾，无能；消失；不一致；使…….泄气
(4) persuade sb to do…/ into doing sth.; persuade/ talk sb. not to do…/out of doing… I tried to persuade him to give up smoking, but failed.
【拓展】persuasion说服，劝说persuasive 有说服力的，令人信服的He can be very persuasive.
(5) finally; at last; in the end
(6) be fond of…
(7) organize; organization
(8) care about注重，在意; care for喜欢；照顾take care of 照顾；照料 My sister doesn’t care about details.
(9)决定 determine有决心做某事be determined to do… 名词为determination
I am determined to succeed, however great the difficulty is.
(10) 屈服于…….give in to… give away赠送，捐赠；泄露，暴露 give out 分发；发出；用光give up 放弃He gave away most of his money to charity. The teacher gave out the exam papers. Sue tried to smile, but her voice gave her away. After a month their food supplies gave out. The government refused to give in to their demands. She doesn’t give up easily.
(11) 态度，看法attitude；对……的态度与介词to或toward(s)连用
(12) 像往常一样，照例 as usual ;than usual比往常……
Tom as usual, is the last one to arrive. He came later than usual.
(13) 可信赖的，可靠的reliable/ dependable rely/depend on sb to do…/for sth.
(14)在午夜at midnight 在正午at midday在黎明at dawn在黄昏at dusk
日出时刻at sunrise日落时分at sunset
(15)沸腾，水开boil boiling沸腾的boiled开过的；烧开的
(16) 梦想做某事dream of/ about doing… 实现梦想 realize one’s dream/ one’s dream comes true The girl dreams of becoming a teacher like her mother.
(17) 天气预报weather forecast
(18) 改变主意change one’s mind
(19)旅行，旅程journey
(20)下决心去做某事make up one;s mind to do…
(21) 时间表；进度表schedule
ahead of schedule提前 The tunnel project has already fallen behind schedule.
The new bridge has been finished two years ahead of schedule.
(22) 从那以后ever since
He left home two weeks ago and we haven’t heard from him ever since. =
Ever