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Period Four Grammar & Writing
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．When ________(ask) why he was late，he went red.
2．Deeply ________(move) by the story，she began to cry.
3．He walked out of the house，________(follow) by his pet dog ________(name) Snoopy.
4．Even if ________(invite)，I won’t attend the evening party.
5．The house ________(paint) white，we like it better.
6．The ________(light) candle lighted/lit up the room.
7．When ________(travel)，you should take care of yourself.
8．________(see) the picture，I couldn’t help thinking of his good old days.
9．People are trying to make the once ________(pollute) rivers clean.
10．________(encourage) by the speech，the young people made up their minds to take up the struggle.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．________from the top of the tower，the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees.
A．Seen B．Seeing C．Having seen D．To see
2．The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise，if________regularly，can improve our health.
A．being carried out B．carrying out
C．carried out D．to carry out
3．Though________to see us，the professor gave us a warm welcome.
A．surprising B．was surprised
C．surprised D．being surprised
4．________ not to miss the flight at 15∶20，the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.
A．Reminding B．Reminded
C．To remind D．Having reminded
5．________ by the advances in technology，many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.
A．Being encouraged B．Encouraging
C．Encouraged D．Having encouraged
6．________ twice，the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.
A．Being bitten B．Bitten
C．Having bitten D．To be bitten
7．With the government’s aid，those ________ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.
A．affect B．affecting
C．affected D．were affected
8．It is one of the funniest things ________ on the Internet so far this year.
A．finding B．being found
C．to find D．found
9．Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company，________ as 3M.
A．knowing B．known C．being known D．to be known
10．We often provide our children with toys，footballs or basketballs，________that all children like these things.
A．thought B．to think C．think D．thinking
11．Most of the people ________ to the English party were my classmates.
A．invited B．to invite C．being invited D．inviting
12．________in a friendly way，their fierce quarrel finally came to an end.
A．Settled B．Settling C．Being settled D．Having settled
13．Don’t sit there________nothing.Come and help me with this table.
A．do B．to do C．doing D．and doing
14．Once lost，________.
A．it is difficult to get such a chance again
B．one can never get such a chance
C．such a chance will never come again
D．to get such a chance will be difficult
15．________mainly for the invention of the telephone，Alexander Graham Bell devoted all his life to helping the deaf.
A．Remembering B．Having remembered
C．Remembered D．To remember
Ⅲ.阅读填空
Real policemen hardly recognize any resemblance between their lives and what they see on TV.
__1__He has to know exactly what actions are crimes and what evidence can be used to prove them in court.He has to know nearly as much law as a professional lawyer，and what is more，he has to apply it on his feet，in the dark and rain，running down a street after someone he wants to talk to.
__2__He will spend most of his working life typing millions of words on thousands of forms about hundreds of sad，unimportant people who are guilty of stupid crimes.
Most television crime drama is about finding the criminal：as soon as he’s arrested，the story is over.__3__Except in very serious cases like murders and terrorist attacks，little effort is spent on searching.
A third big difference between the drama detective and the real one is the unpleasant pressures：first，as members of a police force，they always have to behave absolutely in accordance with the law.__4__They can hardly ever do both.Most of the time some of them have to break the rules in small ways.
If the detective has to deceive(欺骗) the world，the world often deceives him.__5__And this separation the detective feels between himself and the rest of the world is deepened by the simplemindedness—as he sees it—of citizens，social workers，doctors，lawmakers，and judges，who，instead of eliminating crime，punish the criminals less severely in the hope that this will make them reform.
A．He can’t get any evidence from the witnesses.
B．In real life，finding criminal is seldom much of a problem.
C．Little of his time is spent in chatting.
D．Sometimes he can chat with others to relax himself.
E．Second，as expensive public servants，they have to get results.
F．The first difference is that a policeman’s real life revolves round criminal law.
G．Hardly anyone he meets tells him the truth.
Ⅳ.短文改错
I still remember my middle school life in Tianjin yet.I was then in a school for student from Tibet.As we were all left home at early age，we met lots of problems in our daily life.We had to do the washing，cleaning and shopping by us.However，we seldom felt lonely or helplessly.We enjoyed our happy life.At weekends，we would play basketball，swimming in the pool or go for a picnic.We were living in a big family.We treat each other as brothers and sisters.If any one of us had any difficulty in our life and study，the other would help him out.It has been five years when we graduated，but those memories are as sweet as ever before.
Ⅴ.书面表达
根据以下表格内容，以“Our Future Life”为题，展开合理想象，用英语写一篇100词左右的文章。
居住地
海底城市
受教育方式
在家，用电视或广播
家务活
机器人承担
购物
在家，用可视电话(videophone)
交通工具
飞行车(flying car)
度假胜地
月球、火星
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
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多给她点时间的话，她会解出这道数学题的。
If she had been given more time，she would have worked out the math problem.
If given more time，she would have solved the math problem.
Had she been given more time，she would have figured out the math problem.
Given more time，she would have worked out the math problem.
答案
Ⅰ.1.asked 2.moved 3.followed；named 4.invited 5．painted 6.lighted 7.travelling 8.Seeing 9．polluted 10.Encouraged
Ⅱ.1.A [句意为：从塔顶看，这座山的南边脚下是树的海洋。seen from the top of the tower是一个过去分词短语，在句子中作状语，其逻辑主语是句子的主语the south foot，它们之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词。]
2．C [句意为：实验表明如果有规律地进行适量的运动(锻炼)，会增进我们的健康。此处if引导省略句，全句应为：if proper amounts of exercise are carried out regularly。根据省略的原则，把相同的主语和系动词be省去，就只剩下carried out regularly。]
3．C [句意为：尽管见到我们很惊讶，教授还是热情地欢迎了我们。though引导让步状语从句，后省略了he was。surprised多指“人对某事感到惊讶”，故选C。]
4．B [分词作状语时，要根据其与句子的主语之间的逻辑关系来确定用现在分词形式还是过去分词形式。句子的主语the manager与remind之间是被动关系，故用过去分词形式表示被动。]
5．C [encourage与主句主语many farmers之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，因此应用被动形式，故排除B、D两项；A项表示该动作正在进行；Encouraged by the advances in technology为过去分词短语作原因状语。]
6．B [Bitten twice在句中作状语，bite与句子主语the postman之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作状语，表示被动。]
7．C [句中有have moved作谓语，因此空格处应选择能作定语的选项，若those后有who可选D项，这样构成一个定语从句，但缺少who，因此只能选affect的过去分词形式作定语，因为affect(影响)与those(那些人们)之间是被动关系，故用affected。]
8．D [句意为：这是今年迄今为止在网络上被发现的最有趣的事情之一。find与所修饰的名词things之间构成被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。being found作定语表示“正在被发现的”，与题意不符。]
9．B [此处考查的是过去分词作定语。因为Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company和know之间是被动关系，故用known。]
10．D [此处考查的是现在分词作状语。因为句子的主语we和think之间构成主谓关系，故用thinking。]
11．A [因people与invite之间存在被动关系可知，此处应该用过去分词作定语；being invited表示“正在被邀请”，与句意不符，排除C项。]
12．A [分词作状语。考查动词settle和主语quarrel的关系，他们之间是被动关系。故选A。]
13．C [sit there doing nothing中doing作伴随状语。]
14．C [once lost原句应该为once the chance is lost，其余答案的主语用在这儿都不合适。]
15．C [考查非谓语动词。空格处“Remembered”与句子主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用过去分词表被动。]
Ⅲ.1.F 2.C 3.B 4.E 5.G
Ⅳ.I still remember my middle school life in Tianjin yet\.I was then in a school for from Tibet.As we were all left home at early age，we met lots of problems in our daily life.We had to do the washing，cleaning and shopping by .However，we seldom felt lonely or .We enjoyed our happy life.At weekends，we would play basketball， in the pool or go for a picnic.We were living in a big family.We each other as brothers and sisters.If any one of us had any difficulty in our life and study，the would help him out.It has been five years we graduated，but those memories are as sweet as ever before.
Ⅴ.参考范文
Our Future Life
With the fast development of science and technology，people are living a better and better life.Maybe in the future，we’ll not live on the earth，but in the undersea city.We needn’t get up so early just in order to get to school on time.Instead，we can just listen to the teacher at home with the help of television or broadcast.We will have enough time to enjoy our life since we needn’t do housework any more—the robot will do that.Besides，we can buy whatever we want without going to the shop in person only if we use the videophone.And when we have a long holiday，we can drive our own flying car to travel anywhere，say to the moon or the Mars.
It’s really worth looking forward to!
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