十一讲八年级下Units2市公开课金奖市赛课一等奖课件.pptx

宇轩图书,目 录,复习目标导航,首 页,宇轩图书,上一页,下一页,考点完全攻略,宇轩图书,上一页,下一页,首 页,同 步 训 练,宇轩图书,上一页,下一页,首 页,第十一讲 八年级,(,下,)Units 1,2,复习目的导航,考点完全攻略,同时训练,第1页,第1页,1.pollutionv.,污染,pollute,2,flyn.,航班,flight,3,probably(,同义词,)maybe/perhaps,4,predictn.,预言,prediction,5,unpleasant(,反义词,)adj.,令人愉快；惬意,pleasantadj.,高兴；愉快,pleasedn.,高兴；愉快,pleasure,6,huge(,同义词,)large,7,possible(,反义词,)impossibleadv.possibly,第2页,第2页,8,out of style(,反义短语,)in style,9,s,urprise,adj.,惊奇,surprised,adj.,令人惊奇,surprising,10,f,ail,n.,失败,failure(,反义词,)v.,成功,succeed,11,return(,同义短语,)give back,12,o,rganized,v.,组织,organize,第3页,第3页,第4页,第4页,重点句型整理,1.Will there be less pollution?,2,Whats wrong?,My clothes are out of style.,3,What should I do?,You could write him a letter.,重,点,短,语,记,忆,15as.as possible尽量,16all kinds of 各种各样,17on the one hand(在)首先,18on the other hand(在)另首先,第5页,第5页,1,Do you think there,will,be robots in peoples homes?,你认为人们家里将会有机器人吗？,(Unit 1),本句是一个含有宾语从句主从复合句，其中宾语从句是,there be,句式普通未来时,.,第6页,第6页,There be,表示,“,某处,/,某时有某人,/,某物,”,，此处,“,有,”,表示存在关系，其主语在,There be,后面。当主语是单数名词或不可数名词时，,be,动词用,is,或,was,；主语为复数名词时，,be,动词用,are,或,were,。但当主语为多个名词时，,be,动词选择采用就近原则，即与离它最近名词一致。如：,There is a book and two rulers on the desk.,桌子上有一本书和两把尺子。,第7页,第7页,There are two rulers and a book on the desk.,桌子上有两把尺子和一本书。,There be,句型普通未来时，可用,There will be,或,There is/are going to be.,表示，如：,There will/is going to be a basketball match this evening.,今晚将有一场篮球赛。,第8页,第8页,There be,句型中就主语提问用,Whats.,如：,Theres,a,picture,on the wall.,墙上有幅画。,Whats on the wall,？墙上有什么？,There be,句型反意疑问句中附加疑问句为,“be,动词必定,/,否认形式,there,？,”,。如：,There are few people in the park,，,are there?,公园里几乎没有些人，对吗？,第9页,第9页,2,Will people use money,in,_,100,_,years?,一百年以后人们还使用钱吗？,(Unit 1),in 100 years,意为,“,一百年以后,”,，,“in,一段时间,”,惯用于未来时句子中，意为,“,在,(,一段时间,),之后,”,，表示从现在算起多长时间之后，对此提问要用,how soon,。如：,How soon will he be back,？,多久他才回来？,He will be back in two days.,他两天后回来。,第10页,第10页,【,辨析,】in,与,after,in,表示以现在为起点未来一段时间之后，惯用于表示未来时态中。,after,也表示,“,在,(,一段时间,),之后,”,，但多表示过去一段时间之后，通惯用于表示过去时态中。如：,Mr.Brown will fly to Beijing in 3 hours.,三小时后布朗先生将飞往北京。,After half an hour,，,the boys went to play soccer.,半小时后，男孩们去踢足球了。,第11页,第11页,She will finish the work after 6 oclock.,她将在六点后完毕那项工作。,3,Ill live in Shanghai,，,because,I went to Shanghai last year and,fell,in,love,with,it.,我要住在上海，由于去年我去了趟上海，并喜欢上了那个地方。,(Unit 1),第12页,第12页,(1)because,引导原因状语从句，表示,“,对方未知原因,”,。通惯用往返答,why,引导特殊疑问句，因果关系强，从句可置于主句之前也可置于主句之后。如：,Because there was a lot of traffic,，,I was late for school yesterday.,昨天由于交通拥挤，我上学迟到了。,第13页,第13页,(2)fall in love with,是一个固定短语，意为,“,喜欢；爱上,”,，通常指忽然间爱上某人或某物。如：,They fell in love with each other.,他们相爱了。,They have been in love with each other for many years.,4,.because I dont like living,alone,.,由于我不喜欢一个人住。,(Unit 1),【,辨析,】alone,与,lonely,第14页,第14页,第15页,第15页,alone,既可用作副词,(,单独地；独自地,by oneself),，也可用作形容词,(,单独；独身,),，表示客观情况。,lonely,只能作形容词，表示人主观上感到,“,孤独,”,，感情色彩浓厚；也可修饰地点，意为,“,人迹稀少；荒凉,”,。如：,Mr.Read lives alone in the lonely village,，,but he is never lonely.,里德先生寡居于偏僻村庄中却从未感到孤独。,第16页,第16页,5,Some scientists believe that there will be,such,robots in the future.,有些科学家相信未来将会有这样机器人。,(Unit 1),【,辨析,】such,与,so,第17页,第17页,第18页,第18页,这个周末我们过得很无聊。,Its a waste of time to ask so many people to do so little work.,让这样多人干这样少活真是浪费时间。,6,Everyone else in my class was invited,except,me.,除了我以外，我班其它人都受到了邀请,(Unit 2),【,辨析,】except,，,besides,与,but,第19页,第19页,except“,不包括；除,之外,”,，不包括后边内容，前面惯用表示整体词。,besides“,除,之外,(,尚有,)”,，包括后面内容。,but,可与,except,换用，但,but,常与,no one,，,nobody,，,nothing,，,all,，,everyone,，,everything,等连用。,They all went to the zoo except Tom.,除了汤姆，他们都去了动物园。,第20页,第20页,What other sports do you play,besides soccer?,除了足球，你还做哪些运动？,There is nothing but a desk in the room.,房间里除了一张课桌外，什么也没有。,Except for,Except that,Expect beside,第21页,第21页,7,Im very upset and dont know,what,_,to,_,do,.,我很苦恼，不知道该怎么办。,(Unit 2),what to do,是动词不定式复合结构，其结构为,“,疑问代词,/,副词动词不定式,”,，它表示一个完整意义，在本句中作宾语。,“,疑问词动词不定式,”,结构在句中能够作主语、宾语、表语、宾补等。如：,When to start is unknown,.,The boy wanted to know when to leave.,这个男孩想知道什么时候离开。,第22页,第22页,The question is how to get there.,问题是如何到那儿。,(,作表语,),Could you tell me how to get to the museum?,你能告诉我如何到博物馆吗？,(,作宾补,),how to do,意为,“,怎么做,”,，,do,后面要接宾语；而,what to do,中,what,作,do,宾语，故,do,后不能再加宾语。如：,I dont know how to do it.,I dont know what to do.,第23页,第23页,8,Shes really nice,，,and we,get,_,on,well,，,but she always borrows my things.,(Unit 2),get on,get along,相处；进展；与,合得来,get on/along well with sb.,与某人相处得好,get on/along well with sth.,某事进展得好,How are you getting on/along with sb./sth.?,第24页,第24页,你与某人相处得如何？,/,某事进展如何？,How does Gina get on with her friends?,吉娜与她朋友相处得怎么样？,Hes new here,，,but he seems to be getting on fine.,他是新来，但他仿佛挺适应。,注意：,get on,也表示,“,上车,”,，反义短语为,get off,。,第25页,第25页,八年级下,(1,2,单元,),(,训练时间：,60,分钟分值：,100,分,),第26页,第26页,基础知识过关,一、用括号内所给单词适当形式填空,(9,分,),1,My clothes _,(be)out of style.,2,My dad didnt allow me _,_,(argue)with my mom.,3,The old man doesnt like my,_ _,(sister)clothes and haircut.,4,They can work out the problems by,_,_,(them).,5,In 100 years,，,people _,(work)on a space station.,6,In 1863 Lincoln gave,_ _,(free)to all American slaves.,are,to argue,sisters,themselves,will work,freedom,第27页,第27页,7,So far,man has _,(send)many manmade satellites to the moon.,8,How many,_,(toothbrush)does your family need?,9,I think there will be _,(few)trees in the future.,二、依据汉语提醒补全句子,(16,分,),1,暖和衣服能够御风寒。,Warm clothing will,_,the cold.,2,他将要为这种愚蠢行为而受报应。,He will have to,_,this foolish behavior.,3,他一到上海就爱上了这个地方。,sent,toothbrushes,fewer,keep out,pay for,第28页,第28页,He _ it as soon as he arrived in Shanghai.,4,那个农场主在他农场里养了几百头猪。,The farmer keeps,_,pigs on his farm.,5,他抱负迟早会实现。,His dream will,_,sooner or later.,6,这两位同志相处得较好。,The two comrades,_,very well together.,7,也许我们该学会自己做事。,Maybe we _ to do things,_,.,fell in love with,hundreds of,come true,get on,should learn,by ourselves,第29页,第29页,8,现在中学生压力不是太大了。,Students in high schools today are not under,_,三、句型转换,(15,分,),1,Hes,getting,_,a,_,cold,.(,就画线部分提问,),_ with him?,2,We get on,well,with our classmates.(,就画线部分提问,),_,do you,_,on with your classmates?,3,Maybe you should telephone him.(,改为同义句,),Maybe you should,_,him,_,.,too much pressure.,Whats wrong,How,get,call,up,第30页,第30页,4,My mother will come back home,in,_,two,_,months,.(,就画线部分提问,),_ will your mother come back home?,5,The girl will be a doctor when she grows up.(,改为普通疑问句,),_ the girl,_,a doctor when she grows up?,综合能力提升,一、单选,(10,分,),How soon,Will,be,第31页,第31页,1,(,沈阳,)I dont know the city.,Where can I find _ good restaurant?,A,a B,an,C,the D,/,【,解析,】,冠词使用办法。第一次提到事物普通用不定冠词,a,或,an,，第二次提到或特指普通用定冠词,the,，从本句表示可知，是第一次提到，故答案为,A,。,【,答案,】A,第32页,第32页,2,Teenagers have all kinds of dreams._,，,some students would like to go to the moon some day.,A,After all B,At once,C,In fact D,For example,【,解析,】,考察短语辨析。,after all“,归根结底，毕竟,”,；,at once“,立刻，马上,”,；,in fact“,事实上,”,；,for example“,比如,”。,故选,D,。,【,答案,】D,第33页,第33页,3,Its a good habit _ breakfast every day.,A,had B,have,C,has D,to have,【,解析,】,考察固定结构。,Its a good habit to do sth.,意为,“,干某事是一个好习惯,”,，故选,D,。,【,答案,】D,第34页,第34页,4,Is Jim at home by himself?,No.Theres another boy _ with him.,A,playing B,play,C,plays D,to play,【,解析,】,考察现在分词作后置定语使用办法。,playing,在句中作后置定语，句意为,“,吉姆一个人在家吗？,”“,不，另一个男孩正在和他一起玩。,”,故选,A,。,【,答案,】A,第35页,第35页,5,Excuse me,is this seat taken?,_.That man got his books and left a few minutes ago.,A,Im afraid so B,I dont think so,C,I dont know D,I hope not,【,解析,】,考察交际用语。由问句,“,打扰了，这个座位被占了吗？,”,和答语,“,那个人拿着书几分钟前离开了。,”,可知，选,B,。,【,答案,】B,第36页,第36页,6,My parents always tell me _ others late at night.,Theyre right.Its not polite.,A,call B,not call,C,to call D,not to call,【,解析,】,考察动词不定式使用办法。,tell sb.to do sth.,意为,“,告诉某人干某事,”,，其否认形式为,tell sb.not to do sth.,故选,D,。,【,答案,】D,第37页,第37页,7,(,凉山,)I dont know the new word.,It doesnt matter,，,you can _ in the dictionary.,A,look up it B,look it up C,look for it,【,解析,】,考察动词短语辨析。,look for,意思是,“,寻找,”,；,look up,意思是,“,查字典,”,，跟代词时应当放在,look,与,up,中间，句意,“,你能够在字典中查一下它,”,，因此答案为,B,项。,【,答案,】B,第38页,第38页,8,(,昆明,)Excuse me,，,this shirt is too big for me.,Would you mind giving me a smaller one?,_.Here you are.,A,Certainly B,Youd better not,C,Not at all D,Youre welcome,【,解析,】,考察交际用语。由,Here you are.,知道对方并不介意。,【,答案,】C,第39页,第39页,9,(,凉山,)He doesnt tell me _.Can you tell me his address?,A,where he lives,B,where does he live,C,where he lives in,【,解析,】,考察宾语从句使用办法。宾语从句语序为陈说语序，表示住在某地用,live,，,where,在句中作状语，不需要介词,in,，故选,A,。,【,答案,】A,第40页,第40页,10,(,沈阳,)I wonder _ like to be an astronaut(,宇航员,),I dont know,，,but I imagine its exciting.,A,what is it B,what it is,C,whether is it D,whether it is,【,解析,】,考察宾语从句使用办法。句意,“,我想知道作为一名宇航员是什么样子。,”wonder,后面接宾语从句，应当用陈说句语序，故选,B,。,【,答案,】B,二、完形填空,(20,分,),第41页,第41页,阅读下面短文，依据短文内容及首字母提醒补全文中所缺单词。,Years ago,，,if a teenager had some problems in his life,，,he might write them in his diary.,Now a teenager w_,1,_ the same problems might get on the Internet and write them in his blog.,In many ways,，,a diary and a blog are almost the same.,So,，,what makes a blog d_,2,_ from a diary?,The biggest difference is that a blog is much more public t_,3,_ a diary.,Usually,，,a teenager likes hiding his diary book and treats it as one full of s_,4,_.Both diaries and blogs tell what happened to the writer that day.,第42页,第42页,第43页,第43页,one will know about it.,If you write the same words in your blog,，,your friends may quickly w_,8,_ back to comfort you or offer their help.,Blogs help people stay in close contact(,联系,)and let them know what their friends are doing.,T_,9,_ its a good way to write blogs about everyday life,，,I still p_,10,_ my old diary.,【,答案,】,1,with,【,解析,】,题意为,“,现在有同样问题青少年能够登录网络，写在他们博客里,”,，故填,with,。,第44页,第44页,2different/differ【解析】题意为“那么，什么使得博客与日记不同？”故填different/differ。,3than【解析】题意为“最大不同是博客比日记更公开一些”，故填than。,4secrets【解析】题意为“通常青少年喜欢把日记本藏起来，认为里面藏有许多秘密”，故填secrets。,5However【解析】题意为“然而，你假如在网上写这些东西，那个朋友将会读到你博客”，故填转折连词However。,6angry/annoyed【解析】由题意知，那个朋友读到你对他不满意内容时，他会气愤，故填angry/annoyed。,第45页,第45页,7,feeling,【,解析,】,题意为,“,假如有一天你感到悲哀，把它写在日记里，没有些人会知道这件事,”,，故填,feeling,。,8,write,【,解析,】,题意为,“,假如你把相同话语写在博客里，你朋友们也许不久给你回信来抚慰你或提供帮助,”,，故填,write,。,9,Though,【,解析,】,题意为,“,尽管博客是一个好方式,”,，故填,Though,。,10,prefer,【,解析,】,题意为,“,我仍然更爱慕老日记,”,，故填,prefer,。,三、阅读理解,(10,分,),(,临沂,)Jia Meng used to keep a diary(,日记,)in,第46页,第46页,Chinese.,But one year ago,，,the 14yearold girl from Heilongjiang began to write her diaries in English,，,because Jia found her mother was reading her diary secretly.,She changed the language because her mother cant read English.,“Its like killing two birds with one stone,，,”said Jia.,“My privacy(,隐私,)becomes safe and my English improves a lot.”,Jias mother is not the only mom who reads her childs diary.,Recently,，,Renmin University of China had a national survey among over 2,300 parents.,The results show that about 40%of parents read their childrens secrets.,Thats why,，,like Jia,，,第47页,第47页,many teenagers try to find ways to protect(,保护,)their privacy.,Wu Lei,15,，,of Shanxi,，,keeps a diary,，,too.,But he doesnt write it on paper.,He writes online,，,which he thinks is perfectly safe because his parents“know nothing about the Internet”,Lu Huan,13,，,of Guangdong,，,said her parents always secretly listened to the talk between her friends and her on the telephone in their room.,To solve this problem,，,Lu asked her parents to buy her a mobile phone.,“Parents want to know what is going on in their childrens lives,，,”said Shao Xiazhen,，,a teenage expert in Beijing.,第48页,第48页,“But sometimes they go about it the wrong way.”,Shao suggested to teenagers that instead of hiding their secrets,，,talking to parents is a better solution.,“If your parents know that you are safe,，,theyll let you keep your secrets.”,依据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确用,“A”,表示，不正确用,“B”,表示。,1,Jia Meng writes her diaries in English in order to improve her English.,【,解析,】,由第一段最后一句,Jia Meng,所说话,“My privacy becomes safe and my English improves a lot.”,可知，,Jia Meng,第49页,第49页,用英语写日记有两个目的：保护隐私和提升英语。故本句表述片面。,【,答案,】B,2,Recently,，,Renmin University of China had a national survey,，,and the results show that about 40%of parents read their childrens secrets.,【,解析,】,由第二段第二、三句,“Recently,，,Renmin University of China.The results show that about 40%of parents read their childrens secrets.”,可知本句正确。,【,答案,】A,第50页,第50页,3,Keeping a diary online is the best way to protect the privacy according to the article.,【,解析,】,由第三段可知，,Wu Lei,认为在网上写日记很安全是由于他父母对网络一无所知。故本题说法错误。,【,答案,】B,4,Lu Huan asked her parents to buy her a mobile phone in order to protect her privacy.,【,解析,】,由第四段可知，为了保护自己隐私，,Lu Huan,让她父母给她买了一部手机。故本题正确。,【,答案,】A,第51页,第51页,5,Shao Xiazhen thinks parents will let children keep their secrets if they talk to parents and let parents know they are safe.,【,解析,】,由最后一段,Shao suggested to teenagers.“If your parents know that you are safe,，,theyll let you keep your secrets.”,可知本句正确。,【,答案,】A,四、书面表示,(20,分,),(,潍坊,),假设你是某英文杂志,“,知心姐姐,”(Agony Sister),，,Helen,，请阅读下面这封求援信，并依据信内容写一封回信。,第52页,第52页,要求：,1,80,词左右；,2,文中不要出现作者本人真实信息。,Dear Helen,，,Last Sunday,，,my classmates and I went to the park.,I wanted to take some photos.,My father was out at that time,，,so I took his camera without telling him.,Unfortunately,，,the camera went out of my bag and dropped on the ground when I was climbing the hill.,It didnt work at all.,I put it back quietly after I returned home.,And I havent told him till now.,When,第53页,第53页,I face to my father,，,I feel terrible.What should I do?,Yours,，,David,Dear David,，,_,First,，,I think youd better tell your father immediately.If you tell him the truth,，,hell be angry with you.But at least youll prove how honest you are.Then I think you should offer to pay.But you shouldnt use your pocket money.Yes,，,a camera is expensive,，,and maybe you cant afford it.If you offer to do some jobs around the house,，,hell realize,第54页,第54页,_,Best wishes,，,Helen,that youre truly sorry.Oh,，,remember to be careful next time.,第55页,第55页,