运动器材设备和方法规则类词汇.doc

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运动器材和设备跑道track 圈ring 场地field 球场 court 前场fore court 后场back court 中场(足球场中间地带) midfield 起跑线 starting/finishing line 发球线service line 边线foul line 垒间线base line 垒base 垒垫，垒包bag 本垒板home plate 投手板pitcher’s plate 局次inning 露天大型运动场 stadium 足球场(英),板球场 pitch 游泳池swimming pool 跳水池diving pool 浅水池non-swimmer’s pool 深水池swimmer’s pool 人工海浪artificial waves 出发台starting block 水线rope with cork floats 泳道swimming lane 冲浪板surfboard 滑水橇water ski 更衣室changing room 跳台platform 自行车赛车场cycling stadium 赛车racing car 跑马场，赛马场racetrack 障碍fence 快跑的马trotter 哑铃 dumbbell 杠铃 barbell 跳箱，鞍马 pommel 乒乓球台 ping-pong table 裁判台referee’s platform 球网 net 球拍 bat 兰球架 basketball frame 篮板,背板 backboard 健身器具fitness equipment 体育器械apparatus 球 ball 球拍,球棒,球板 bat 垒球棒softball bat 水下呼吸器 scuba 球拍 racket 球拍夹racket press 标枪javelin 运动步枪sporting rifle 冰刀(ice) skates 冰球棍ice stick 冰球用球puck 滑雪板ski 雪橇bobsled 单板雪橇skibobbing 水橇water skiing 棒球场baseball field 保龄球场地bowling alley 冰球场rink 蓝球场basketball court 运动场sports field 比赛场地competition ground 本方场地home ground 对方场地away ground 内场infield 外场outfield 击球员区batter’s box 击球员准备区on desk circle 接手区catcher’s box 发球区service area 罚球区penalty area 靶子target 环靶round target 人像靶man target 十环靶decimal target 移动靶moving target 靶心bull’s-eye 靶纸 target sheet 低栏low hurdles 宝刀a treasured sword 大刀broadsword 宝剑a double-edged sword 长矛pike 长枪，长矛spear 撑竿vaulting pole 台球房billiard room 登山绳climbing rope 登山杖alpin-stock 体操垫gym mat 电动记分牌electric scoreboard 吊杠trapeze 队旗team pennant 发令枪starting gun 分道lane 运动器材杠铃barbell 杠铃片disc 杠子bar 高尔夫球golf 高尔夫球棒golf club 高尔夫球场golf course (golf links) 弓箭bow and arrow 滑冰场skating rink 滑冰鞋skate 花样滑冰鞋figure skate 滑道slide (chute) 滑石粉talcum 滑雪板skis 滑雪鞋ski boots 环靶round target 击剑场fencing strip 击剑服fencing clothes 击剑裤fencing breeches 花剑上衣fencing jacket 面罩mask 护胸chest protector 计步器pedometer 计数器counter 记分牌scoreboard 电动记分牌electric scoreboard 剑sward 箭arrow 箭杆arrow shaft 箭头arrowhead 剑鞘sheath 箭筒quiver 运动方法和规则训练 train 锻炼,练习 exercise 爆发力explosive force 跑 run 跳跃jump 冲刺 rush (dash) 滑行,滑动 slide 冲浪 surf 投掷 throw 射击 shoot 开枪,射击 shot 练武术practise wushu 请求暂停reques time-out (比赛)得分 score 球门,得分 goal 主队,后攻队home team 客队,先攻队visiting team 一流队first-class team 攻队offensive team 守队defensive team 摆擂台make challenges to a contest 半决赛semifinals 上半时first half 下半时second half 开球kick-off 角球corner ball 球门球goal kick 头球header 点球penalty kick 倒钩球overhead kick 平胸球chest-high ball 罚点球spot kick 罚任意球free kick 罚球（足球）penalty kick 触线球line ball 底线球baseline ball 边线球sideline ball 直线球straight ball 斜线球crosscourt 高球high ball 低球low ball 长球long ball 短球short ball 削球cut 抽球smash 传球pass the ball 低手传球underhand pass 反手传球reverse pass 反弹传球bounce pass 横传球parallel pass 间接传球indirect pass 凌空传球volley pass 手腕传球snap pass 头上传球overhead pass 斜传球diagonal pass 直接传球direct pass 接球take a pass 局game 盘set 交换场地change sides 本垒home base 安全上垒safe 本垒板home plate 本垒打home run 边线foul line 罚球线penalty line 出界outside 不合法击球illegally batted ball 不合法投球illegal pitch 侧射投球法set up position 正面投球法wind-up position 出局out (down,away) 传球throwing 投球pitching 触击bunt 触杀touch out 触网touch net 得分run (score) 连得四分win four points in a row 防守fielding 封杀force out 滑垒sliding 跑垒base running 挥击bunting 击球batting (hitting) 三击出局struck-out 三杀triple play 双杀double play 夹杀run down 接球catching 接杀put-out 界内球fair ball 界外球foul ball 擦棒球foul tip 擦网球net ball 擦边球edge ball 重发球let 四球安全上垒base on balls 偷垒stealing 本垒home base 步法footwork 步幅stride 步速leg speed 踩水tread water 翻腾（跳水）tuck dive 向内翻腾两周半backward tuck dive with two-and-a –half somersaults 踩线step on the line 侧手翻cartwheel turn a cartwheel ? 侧泳sidestroke 大回环giant circle 单臂大回环single-arm circle 单打singles 男子单打men’s singles 女子单打women’s singles 单脚跳hop 倒立handstand 翻跟头loop the loop 点穴attack a vital point 钉人防守man-to-man defense 规定动作compulsory exercise 自选动作voluntary exercise A队对B队A team versus B team 对抗赛dual meet 发球serve a ball 发球得分ace 换发球change service 发球犯规fault 罚出场foul out 罚球（篮球）penalty shot 反手backhand 反手抽球backhand drive 犯规foul 记录,最高记录 record 创造了新的奥运纪录set new olympic record 打破了……的纪录break the record of… 平了纪录even the record 成绩册（体）results 运动方法规则放高球lob 海豚泳dolphin fishtail 后滚翻backward roll 后空翻backward somersault 滑翔glide 还击（击剑）riposte 换发球change of service 换人substitution 悔棋retract a false move in a chess game 混合双打mixed doubles 刺中hit on the target 没刺中hit off the target 剑术swordsmanship 界内球in bounds 界外球out-of-bounds 篮球禁区restricted area 进入决赛enter the finals 扣球smash (spike) 斜线扣球cross smash 直线扣杀line spike 连续扣杀repeated smashes 闪电扣杀swift killing smashes 一次性扣杀direct smash 拦网（排球）block 单人拦网one-man block 双人拦网two-man block 换人，7号下，5号上Substitution,No.5 for No.7 项目item (event) 团体项目team event 训练项目train courses 削球（乒乓球）cut (chop) 泳道lane 侧泳side stroke 蝶泳butterfly stroke 潜泳underwater swimming 蛙泳breast stroke 仰泳back stroke 自由泳freestyle 越位offside 运球dribble 要求暂停ask for time-out 争球点face-off spot 争球圈face-off circle 正手forehand 正手抽球forehand drive 秩序册program 助跑run-up 抓举snatch 转体跳turning leap 转体跳水twist dive 自行车赛cycle racing 公路自行车赛circuit race 计时赛time race 团体赛team race 越野赛cycle-cross 追逐赛chase race 自选动作optional exercise 走步walk with the ball 坐庄be the banker or dealer 拦网成功shut out 扣篮dunk shot 跨步上篮stride lay-up 上篮lay up 投篮shoot 抢篮板球rebound 绕环投球法（垒球）wind mill 后摆投球法（垒球）sling shot 8字投球法（垒球）figure 里圈inner lane 练气功do breathing exercise 赛前练球warm-up 练武do weapon practice 拍球bounce a ball 推铅球shot put 击倒对方获胜KO (knock out) 被击倒失败count out 射箭shoot an arrow 连胜三局win three sets in a row 三局两胜best of three (games) 发球失误faulty service 接球失误muff a ball 双打doubles 男子双打men’s doubles 女子双打women’s doubles 混双mixed doubles 淘汰赛elimination series 拳法fist position 指法finger position 步法footwork (steps) 腿法leg position

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