初中英语语法总结省名师优质课赛课获奖课件市赛课一等奖课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢,初中英语语法总结,第1页,1 see,watch,notice,look at,hear,listen to,smell,taste,feel+do,表示动作完整性，真实性；,+doing 表示动作连续性，进行性,2（比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样,3 a piece of cake=easy 小菜一碟（轻易）,4 agree with sb 赞成某人,5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样,all over the world=the whole world 整个 世界,6 along with同一道，伴随,Eg:,I will go along with you,我将和你一起去,The students planted trees along with their teachers,学生同老师们一起种树,7,as soon as 一怎么样就怎么样,8 as you can see 你是知道,9 ask for 求援 向要（直接接想要东西）,10 ask sb for sth 向某人什么,ask sb to do sth 问询某人某事,第2页,ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事,11 at the age of 在岁时,at the beginning of 起初；开始,at the end of+地点/+时间 最终；尽头；末尾,at this time of year 在每年这个时候,12 be/feel confident of sth/that clause+从句,感觉/对什么有信心，自信,be+doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 未来时,be able to(+v,原,)=can(+v,原,）能够,be able to do sth 能够干什么,be afraid to do(of sth 恐惧，害怕,be allowed to do 被允许做什么,be angry with sb 生某人气,be angry with(at)sb for doing sth 为何而生某人气,be away from 远离,be away from 从离开,be bad for 对什么有害,第3页,Eg,:,Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes,在太阳下看书对你眼睛不好,be born 出生于,be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于,be careful 当心；小心,be different from 和什么不一样,be famous for 以著名,be friendly to sb 对某人友好,be from=come from 来自,be full of 装满 be filled with 充满,be going to+v,原,未来时（表未来）,be good at(+doing)=do well in 在某方面善长,善于,be good for 对什么有好处,Eg:,Reading aloud is good for your English,be helpful to sb 对某人有好处,be in good health 身体健康,be in trouble 处于困难中,第4页,be interested in 对某方面感兴趣,be late for=come late to 迟到,be like 像,be mad at 生某人气,be made from 由制成(制成以后看不见原材料),be made of 由制成(制成以后还看得见原材料),be not sure 表不确定,be popular with sb 受某人欢迎,be quiet 平静,be sorry to do sth 抱歉做某事 be sorry for sb 对某人感到抱歉,be sorry to hear that,be sorry to trouble sb,be strict in doing sth 严于做某事,be strict with sb 对某人要求严格,be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格,be supposed to do 被要求干什么,be sure 表确定,第5页,be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心,be sure of sth 对做某事有信心,be sure that sth 对做某事有信心,be sure to do sth一定会做某事,be terrified of+名/V-,ing,害怕,be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事,be the same as 和什么一样,be used to doing sth 习惯做某事,Eg:My father is used to getting up early 我父亲习惯早起,be willing doing sth值得做某事,be/feel afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某物,be afraid that+丛句,13 because+句子 because of+短语,Eg:He was late because he had a headache,=He was late because of his headache,14 begin to do=start to do 开始做某事,startwith=beginwith 以什么开始什么,第6页,15 betweenand 二者之间,16 borrow sth from sb 向借,=lend sth to sb(lend sb sth)借给什么东西,Eg:I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me,=He lent me a pen,17 both=the same(as)=not different(from)表相同,18 bother 打搅 bother sb to do sth,19 by the end of 到为止,20 call sb sth,21 care 关心,Eg:Dont you,care about,this countrys future?,你为何不关心国家未来,22 catch up with sb 赶上某人,23 chat with sb 和某人闲谈,24 come in 进,come over to 过来,come up with 提出,第7页,25 communicate with sb 和某人交流,26 consider+doing 考虑做什么,27 dance to 伴随跳舞,28 decide to do sth 决定做某事,29 do a survey of 做某方面调查,do better in 在方面做得更加好,do wrong 做错,dont forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事,dont mind+doing/从句/名词 不要介意,30 each+名,单,每一个,31 end up+doing,32 enjoy+doing喜欢,33 escape from 从逃跑,34 expect to do sth 期待做某事,35 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从摔下来,fall in love with sb/sth 爱上,36 far from 离某地远,第8页,37 find+it+adj+to do 发觉做某事怎么样,find sb/sth+adj 发觉什么怎么样,38 finish 完成+doing（名词）,39 fit to sb=be fit for sb 适合某人,40 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了,41 fromto 从到,42 get/have sth done 做完，被（他人）做,get a part-time job=find a part-time job 有一个兼职员作,get along well with sb=get on well with sb 与某人相处得好,get along with sb=get on with sb 与某人相处,get ready for=be ready for为何而准备,get sb in to trouble 给某人麻,get sb to do sth,getfrom 从某处得到某物,43 give a talk 做汇报,give sth to sb=give sb sth 给某人某物,44 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳,第9页,go on to do 去做下一件事,go on doing 继续做这件事,go to school 上学（用于专业）,go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学）,good way to 好方法,45 hate to do 讨厌没做过事 hate doing 讨厌做过事,46 have a party for sb 举行谁晚会,have a talk 听汇报 谈一谈,have been doing 现在完成进行时,have been to(地方）去过某个地方,have gone to（地方）去了某地还没回来,have fun+doing 玩得高兴,have sth to do 有什么事要做,have to do sth 必须做某事,have trouble(problem)(in)doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦,havetime+doing,have(时间)off 放假,47 hear sb+do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事,第10页,48 help a lot 很大用处,help sb with sth ones sth 帮助某人某事,help sb(to)do sth 帮助某人做某事,49 hope to do sth 希望做某事,50 How about(+doing)=What about(+doing),51 how do you like=what do you think of 你对什么看法,52 if=wither是否,Eg:I dont know if(wither)I should go to the party,我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会,if:假如，假如（全部接普通时态）条件语态从句,Eg:Ill go to Luzhou if it doesnt rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州,53 in ones opinion=sb think 某人认为,in some ways 在一些方面,in the end=finally(adv.)最终,in the north of 什么在什么北方,（north 北 south 南 west 西 east 东）,in the sun 在太阳下,54 increase 增加,第11页,Eg:Theyve increased the price of petrol by 3%,他们把石油价增加了3%,55 instead of+（名）代替,56 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍,57 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事,58 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间,Eg:It took me 5 minutes to do my homework,59 形式主语,Its+adj+for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样(adj.某事),Its+adj+to do 做某事怎么样 Its+adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样,Its+adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样(adj.形容人品质),60 Its a good idea for sb to do sth 对 来说是个好主意,Its important to sb 对某人来说很主要 Eg:Its important to me,Its time to do sth Its time for sth 到了该去做某事时间,61 join=take part in 参加,62 just now 刚才,63 keep+sb/sth+adj/介词短语 让什么保持什么样？,第12页,keep sb adj 让保持,64 key to+名词 表示：某物钥匙或某题答案,key to answer to key 能够是答题或钥匙,65 laugh at 取笑,66 learn by oneself 自学,learn from sb 向某人学习,learn to do sth 学做某事,67 let sb do sth 让某人做某事,let sb down 让某人失望,68 live from 离某地远,live in+大地方/at+小地方 居住在某地,69 look after=take care of 照料 照看,70 lose ones way 迷路,71 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事,make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友,make it early 把时间定早一点,make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相,第13页,make sb/n+n 使什么成为何,make sb/sth+adj 使某人（某物）怎么样,make sb/sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样,make sb do sth 让某人做某事,make up be made up of(被动语态）由组成,72 mind sb to do mind ones doing 介意做什么,73 most+名 most of+代,74 much too+形容词,75 must be 一定,76 need+名词,77 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事,78 need to do(实义动词）need do(情态动词）,79 no/neither of hate to do no/neither of hate doing,80 not anymore=no more 再也不,Eg:He didnt cry any more,=He cried no more 他再也不哭,第14页,not(形、副）at all,81notat all 一点都不,noteither 表否定，也不,notuntil 直到才,82 offer/provide sb with sth 给某人提供,offer sb sth(offer sth to sb)提供某物给某人,83 on ones way to 某人去某地路上,on the one hand 首先 on the other hand 另首先,on the phone=over the phone 用电话交谈,on time 按时 in time 及时,84 one day some day someday 一天，有一天,one of+可数名词复数形式,one to another 一个到另一个,85 over and over again 一遍又一遍,86 part-time job 兼职员作 fall-time job 全职员作,87 pay for 付钱 pay the bill 开钱，付钱,88 practice+doing 练习做某事,第15页,89 prefer sth to sth 相对更喜欢,prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做不愿意去做,prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做也不愿,prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意,Eg:My uncle prefers to buy a now car rather than repair the used one,我叔叔更喜欢买新车，也不去修旧车,90 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么,pretend that+从句,Eg:The two cheats pretended to be working very hard,这两个骗子装着努力工作,Eg:He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案,91 ratherthan 宁可也不,Eg:I would rather be a doctor than a teacher,我宁愿当医生，也不妥老师,92 regardas 把看成,Eg:Please give my best regards to your family,请带我向你家人我最好问候,I regard you as my friend 我把你看成我朋友,第16页,93 remind sb about sth 提醒某人某事,remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事,Eg:He reminds me about cooking他提醒我做饭,=He reminds me to cook,94 remind sb of sth 使某人想起什么,95 return sth to sb 还某物给某人,96 say to oneself 对自己说,say to sb 对某人说,97 sb spend some money on sth 花了多少钱在某事上,sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪某人,sb spend sometime(in)doing sth 花了多少时间做某事,98 see sb do 看见某人做过某事,see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事,99 seem to do/be+adj 显得怎么样,100 send+sb sth 送给某人某物,sendto把什么寄到哪里去？,第17页,101 show sb sth 向某人展示某物,show sb sth=show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看,Eg:Show me your pen（Show your pen to me）,show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 .,102 someothers 一些另一些,103 startwith 从开始 beginwith 从开始,104 stay away from 远离,105 stop doing 停下正在做事,stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事,stop sb(from)doing 阻止某人做某事,stop to do 停下正在做事去做下一件事,106 such+名 这么，这种,107 suit sb 适合某人,108 surprise sb 使某人惊奇 to ones surprise 令某人惊奇,109 take classes 上课,take sb to 把某人带去,take walks=take a walk=go for a walk 散步,第18页,110 talk to 对某人说,talk with 和某人说,talk of 谈到,talk about 谈论关于,111 teach sb sth 教某人做某事,112 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事,tell sb sth tell sb that+丛句,tell sb sth 告诉某人某事,tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么,tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么,113 thank you for+doing,114 the same+名词(doing)+as,115 the way to do sth=the way of doing sth 做某方面方法,the way to+sp.去路,116 tooto 太怎样而不能,=adj+enough to 足够能,=sothat+丛句,第19页,Eg:He is too young to go to school 他太小了以至于不能去上学,=He is so young that he cant go to school,He is old enough to go to school,=He is so old that he can go to school,117 translate into 把什么翻译成什么,118 travel with sb和某人去旅游,119 try ones best to do sth 尽某人最大努力去做某事,try to do sth 想干什么，但没成功,try doing sth 想干什么，已经做过了,120 try 试衣服 have a try 试一下,121 turn down 开小 turn up 开大,turn off 关上 turn on 打开 open 拆开,122 upside down 倒着,123 visit to 参观某个地方,124 wait for sb 等某人,第20页,