船舶修造英语实用词汇手册.docx

船舶修造英语实用词汇手册

目 录
一、造船部分------------------------------------------------------------------1
1、船体部分--------------------------------------------------------------------1
2、机舱部分-------------------------------------------------------------------7
3、电气部分-------------------------------------------------------------------11
4、船装部分-------------------------------------------------------------------21
二、修船部分-----------------------------------------------------------------27
一、造船部分
1、HULL PART 船体部分
1、1结构 Structure
1
2
船厂
dockyard/shipyard
船坞
dock/boatyard
船东
ship-owner
船舷
Ship's side
船码头
quay/dock
船的栏杆
Ship's rail
船舱
hold
甲板
Deck
船籍
Ship's registry
住舱甲板
accommodation deck
船首
bow
梁拱甲板
arch deck
船梯
ladder
载货甲板
cargo deck
船尾
stern
首楼甲板
Forecastle deck

上甲板
Upper deck

下甲板
Lower deck

主甲板
Main deck

货舱甲板
Hold deck

桥楼甲板
Bridge deck

水密甲板
Watertight deck
3
4
驾驶甲板
Navigation deck
铜-钢复合板
Copper sheathing steel plate
艇甲板
Boat deck
甲板边板
Deck stringer plate
罗经甲板
Compass deck
斜板
Sloping plate
板
Plate
加强板
Reinforcement plate
舭板
Bilge plate
舵板
Rudder plate
船底板
Bottom plate
舷侧外板
Side plate
船外板
Shell plate
裙板
Skirt plate
船首外板
Bow plate
首柱板
Stem plate
肘板
Bracket plate
首柱板
Stern plate
舱壁板
Bulkhead plate
平台
platform
槽形舱壁板
Corrugated bulkhead plate
机舱平台
Engine-room platform
舷墙板
Bulwark plate
分段
Block
围板
Coaming plate
首段
Bow block
连续板
Connection plate
中段
Midship block
5
6
尾段
Stern block
甲板下纵桁
Underdeck girder
左舷
port
舭纵桁
Wing girder
右舷
Starboard
支柱
Pillar
纵桁
Girder
肋骨
Frame
型材桁
Bar girder
基础台架
Base frame
中底桁
Bottom center girder
支架
Bear frame
中内龙骨
Bottom center line girder
舭肋骨
Bilge frame
底桁材
Bottom girder
船底肋骨
Bottom frame
旁桁材
Bottom side girder
首肋骨
Bow frame
甲板纵桁
Deck girder
肘板框架肋骨
Bracket frame
横桁
Cross girder
球鼻首肋骨
Bulbous bow frame
水平桁
Horizontal girder
球曲型肋骨
Bulbous frame
舱口边梁
Hatch coaming girder
主肋骨
Chief frame
机座纵桁
Engine girder
首肋骨
Fore frame
7
桁架梁
Girder frame
舭纵桁舭纵骨
Bilge longitudinal
舯部肋骨
Middle frame
船底纵骨/纵桁
bottom longitudinal
尖舱肋骨
Peak frame
船底腹板纵桁
bottom web longitudinal
加强筋
Stiffened frame
甲板纵桁
Deck longitudinal
横框架肋骨
Transverse frame
内底纵桁/纵骨
Inner bottom longitudinal
肋距
F.S.(frame space)
舷侧纵桁/纵骨
Shell side longitudinal
纵桁/纵骨/纵向构件
longitudinal
双层底顶纵骨
Top longitudinal of double bottom
8
9
斜舱壁纵骨
Slopping-bulkhead longitudinal
舱
Tank
结构
Structure
尾尖舱
after peak tank
附属结构
Accessory structure
尾部水舱
after water tank
全焊结构
All-welded structure
辅助水柜
Auxiliary water tank
中部结构
Amidships structure
辅助压载水舱
Auxiliary water ballast tank
泊位结构
Berthing structure
污水舱
Bilge tank
底部龙骨结构
Bottom keel structure
底舱
Bottom tank
船首部结构
Bow structure
底边舱
Bottom side tank
支撑结构
Braced structure
货油压载舱
Cargo and ballast tank
桥楼结构
Bridge structure
循环水槽
Circulating flow water tank
首楼结构
Forecastle structure
循环滑油舱
Circulating lubricating oil tank
构架结构
Framed structure
清洁压载舱
Clean ballast tank
纵桁结构
Girder structure
冷凝水柜
Condensate catch tank
人孔
manhole
干舱
Dry tank
10
11
饮用水舱
Drinking water tank
密封圈
Sealing ring
污水舱
Bilge tank
铰链
Hinge
应急淡水柜
Emergency fresh water tank
把手
Handle
首舱
Fore tank
平衡块
Balance block
首尖舱
Fore peak tank

斜边舱
Hopper side tank
1、2
welding焊接
液舱
Liquid tank
坡口
groove
龙骨舱
Keel tank
单面坡口
Single groove
右舷舱
Starboard tank
双面坡口
Double groove
顶边水舱
Topside tank
Ⅰ形坡口
Square groove
顶边翼舱
Topside wing tank
V型坡口
Single v groove
小舱口盖
Small hatch cover
U型坡口
Single u groove
水密舱口盖
Water-tight small hatch cover
X形坡口
Single v groove
风雨密舱口盖
Weather-tight small hatch cover
K形坡口
Single bevel groove
12
13
Y形坡口
Single v groove with broad rood face
填充金属
Filler metal
坡口面
Groove face
热影响区
Heat-affected zone(HAZ)
坡口角度
Groove angle
过热区
Overheated zone
焊缝倾角
Weld slope
焊合线
Bond line(fusion line)
接头根部
Root of joint
焊接区
Weld zone
根部间隙
Root gap
焊缝区
Weld metal area
钝边
Root face
焊缝
weld
焊接接头
Welding joint
连续焊缝
Continuous weld
对接接头
Butt joint
断续焊缝
Intermittent weld
角接接头
Corner joint
纵向焊缝
Longitudinal weld
T形接头
T-joint
横向焊缝
Transverse weld
搭接接头
Lap joint
对接焊缝隙
Butt weld
十字接头
Cross shaped joint
角焊缝
Filled weld
母材
Base metal(parent metal)
并列断续角焊缝
Chain intermittent fillet
14
15
交错断续角焊缝
Staggered intermittent fillet
弧焊整流器
Arc welding rectifier
焊缝正面
Face of weld
自动焊
Automatic welding
焊缝背面
Back of weld
埋弧自动焊
Submerged arc welding
焊缝宽度
Weld width
半自动焊
Semi- automatic welding
焊缝长度
Weld length
氩弧焊
Argon-arc welding
焊缝余高
Reinforcement
二氧化碳气体保护焊
CO2 gas shielded arc welding
焊脚
Leg(of a fillet weld)
氧乙炔焊
Oxy-acetylene welding
焊脚长度
Leg length
气割
Gas cutting
套管接头
Muff joint
碳弧气刨
Carbon arc air gouging
手工电弧焊
Manual arc welding(shielded metal arc welding)
水下切割
Underwater cutting
直流电弧焊
Direct current arc welding
等离子弧切割
Plasma arc cutting
交流电弧焊
alternating current arc welding
连续焊
Continuous welding
弧焊变压器
Arc welding transformer
断续焊
Intermittent welding

点焊
Sport welding
16
17
对接焊
Butt welding
分段退焊
Back step welding
角焊
Fillet welding
分段多层焊
Block welding
搭接焊
Lap welding
深溶焊
Deep penetrating welding
返修焊
Re-welding
跳焊
Skip welding
补焊
Repair welding
陶质衬垫焊
Ceramic backing welding
定位焊
Tack welding
引弧
Striking the arc
封底焊
Back sealing welding
焊接工艺参数
Welding condition
打底焊
Backing welding
焊接电流
Welding current
堆焊
Surfacing(overlaying)
焊接电压
Welding voltage
塞焊
Plug welding
焊接速度
Welding speed
槽焊
Slot welding
电弧电压
Arc voltage
盖面焊
Consmetic welding
焊丝间距
Wire spacing
前倾焊
Forward welding
空载电压
Open circuit voltage
后倾焊
Backward welding
熔化速度
Melting rate
18
19
送丝速度
Wire feed rate
层间温度
Inter-pass temperature
气体流量
Gas flow rate
焊后热处理
Post-weld heat treatment
焊丝伸出长度
Wire extension
锤击
Peening
极性
Polarity
全焊透
Full penetration welding
正极/阳极
Positive electrode
熔池
Weld-pool
负极/阴极
Navigate electrode
熔深
Penetration
左焊法
Leftward welding
弧长
Arc length
右焊法
Rightward welding
喷射过渡
Spray transfer
电流密度
Current density
短路过渡
Short circuiting transfer
线能量
Heat input
熔滴过渡
Metal transfer
预热
Preheat
焊缝成形
Appearance of weld
后热
Post-heat
焊缝成形系数
Form factor of weld
预热温度
Preheat temperature
熔敷系数
Deposition coeffcient
后热温度
Post-heat temperature
熔敷效率
Deposition efficiency
20
21
熔合比
Penetration ratio
立焊
Vertical position welding
等速送丝
Constant wire-feed system
仰焊
Overhead position welding
变速送丝
alternate wire-feed system
立向上焊
Vertical up welding
电弧静特性
Static characteristic of arc
立向下焊
Vertical down welding
电弧动特性
dynamic characteristic of arc
单面焊
Welding by one side
焊接性试验
Weldability test
双面焊
Welding by both side
焊接结构
Welded construction
单道焊
Single-pass welding
焊道
Bead
多道焊
Multi-pass welding
焊层
Layer
多层焊
Multi-layer welding
正接（正极性）
Straight polarity
焊接材料
Consumables
反接（反极性）
Reversed polarity
焊条
Electrode
焊接位置
Position of welding
焊条药皮
Coating
平焊
Flat position welding
酸性焊条
Acid electrode
横焊
Horizontal position welding
碱性焊条
Basic electrode
22
23
低氢型焊条
Low hydrogen type electrode
焊丝盘
Wire reel
铁粉性焊条
Iron power type electrode
铜冷却板
Cu-cooling plate
重力焊条
Gravity electrode
铜滑块
Copper shoe
焊剂
Flux
切割
Cutting
熔炼焊剂
Fused flux
焊接工作台
Welding bench
烧结焊剂
Sintered flux
焊接变位机
Positioner
焊丝
Wire
送丝机构
Wire feeder
药芯焊剂
Flux-cored wire
行走机构
Traveler
保护气体
Shielded gas
焊接车间
Welding shop
焊剂垫
Flux backing
引弧板
Run-on tab(end tab)
重力焊条
Gravity electrode
引出板
Run-off tab(end tab)
焊剂漏斗
Flux-hopper
定位板
Strong-back
流量计
Flow meter
焊接衬垫
Welding backing
干燥箱
Dryer
敲渣锤
Chipping hammer
24
25
面罩
Helmet
条虫状气孔
Wormhole
焊工手套
Welding glove
密集气孔
Porosity
焊钳
Electrode holder
针尖状气孔
Pinhole
焊枪
Welding gun
白点
Fish eye (flake)
导电嘴
Tip
切口
Kerf
喷嘴
Nozzle
咬边
Undercut
焊矩
Torch
焊瘤
overlap
焊接缺陷
Welding defect
凹坑
Pit
未焊透
Incomplete penetration
烧穿
Burn through
未熔合
Incomplete fusion
未满焊
Incomplete filled groove
渣
Slag
清根
Back chipping
夹渣
Slag (slag inclusion)
清渣
Slag removal
夹杂物
Inclusion
焊接烟尘
Weld fume
气孔
Blow hole
电光性眼炎
Eye-flash
26
27
焊接性
Weldability
横裂纹
Transverse crack
碳当量
Carbon equivalent
纵裂纹
Longitudinal crack
未焊满
Incomplete filled groove
焊趾裂纹
Toe crack
焊接裂纹
Weld crack
机械性能试验
Mechanical property test
热裂纹
Hot crack
试板
Test piece
冷裂纹
Cold crack
试样
Specimen
氢致裂纹
Hydrogen –induced crack
侧弯
Side bend
延迟裂纹
Delayed crack
弯曲
Bending
层状撕裂
Lemellar tearing
横向拉伸
Transverse tensile
弧坑裂纹
Crater crack
宏观试样
Macro-etching specimen
根部裂纹
Root crack
微观试样
Micro-examination specimen
再热裂纹
Reheat crack
破断试验
Fracture test
热影响区裂纹
Heat-effected zone crack
抗裂试验
Cracking test
晶间裂纹
Intercystalline crack
脆性断裂
Brittle fracture
28
29
塑性断裂
Plastic fracture
焊接方法
Welding process
焊接残余裂纹
Welding residual stress
焊接工艺
Welding technology
消除应力
Stress relieving
焊接操作
Welding operation
焊接变形
Welding deformation
焊接顺序
Welding sequence
角变形
Angular distortion
焊接方向
Direction of welding
外观检查
Visual examination
常用缩语

无损探伤
Non-destruction testing(N.D.T.)
气电立焊
EGW
超声波探伤
Ultrasonic inspection
药芯电弧焊
FCAW
射线探伤（X光）
Radiographic inspection(X-ray inspection)
实心电弧焊
GMAW
磁粉探险伤
Magnetic particle inspection
焊剂铜衬垫单面埋弧自动焊 FCB
渗透探伤
Penetrate inspection
手工电弧焊
SMAW
熔池
Weld-pool
埋弧自动焊
SAW
焊机（焊接电源）
Weld source

30
31
钨极惰性气体保护电弧焊 TIG
机舱部分
ENGINE ROOM PART
熔化极惰性气体保护焊 MIG
一、机舱设备
Machines and equipment in engine room
活性气体保护焊
MAG
1、主机
Main engine
手工电弧切割
SMAC
1）主机油底壳
The sump tank of M.E.

2）主机飞轮
Fly wheel of M.E

3）活塞
Piston

2、发电机
Generator engine

1）应急发电机
Emergency generator engine

2）辅机
Auxiliary

3、锅炉
Boiler

1）组合锅炉
The composite boiler

2）锅炉安全阀
The safety valve of boiler
32
34
3）燃烧器
Oil burner unit
3）主空气瓶
Main air reservoir
4）水位表
Water level gauge
4）应急空气瓶
Emergency air reservoir
5）水位控制器
Water level controller
5、控制空气瓶
Control air reservoir
6）过量蒸气调节阀
Excess steam pressure control valve
6、空气干燥器
Air dryer
4、舵机
7、分油机
Oil purifier
1）舵机间
Steering room
1）燃油分油机
Fuel oil purifier
2）舵机装置
Steering-gear
2）柴油分油机
Diesel oil purifier
3）手操舵装置
Trick wheel plant
3）滑油分油机
Lubricate oil purifier
4）油缸
Oil cylinder
4）排渣
Sludge discharge
5）反馈装置
Feedback device
8、制淡装置
Fresh water generator
6）舵
Rudder
9、焚烧炉
Incinerator
舵叶
Rudder blade
10、油水分离器
Oil water separator
舵杆
Rudder stock
11、生活污水处理器
Sewage treat plant
上舵承
Rudder carrier
12、大气冷凝器
Atmosphere condenser
35
36
热水井
Cascade and inspection(hot well)
5）主机燃油供给泵
Main engine fuel oil supply pump
滑油自清滤器
The automatic back-flash lubricating oil filter
6）主机燃油增压泵
Main engine fuel oil booster pump
燃油单元
Fuel oil unit
7）主机十字头泵
Main engine cross head pump
1）主机燃油单元
Fuel oil unit of M.E
8）付机海水泵
Generator engine sea water pump
2）付机燃油单元
Fuel oil unit of A.E
9）付机缸套水泵
Generator engine cylinder cooling water pump
3）粘度计
Viscosity controller
10）锅炉给水泵
Feed water pump of boiler
泵
Pump
11）锅炉燃油泵
Fuel oil pump of boiler
1）主机滑油泵
Main engine lubricating oil pump
12）分油机供给泵
Fuel oil supply pump of purifier
2）主机缸套水泵
Main engine cylinder cooling water pump
13）制淡海水泵
Sea water pump of fresh water generator
3）主机缸套水预热泵
Main engine cylinder cooling water preheating pump
14）压载泵
Ballast pump
4）主机海水泵
Main engine sea water pump
15）舱底消防泵
Bilge and fire pump
37
38
17）油渣泵
Sludge oil pump
2、柴油澄清舱
Diesel oil setting tank
18）柴油输送泵
Diesel oil transport pump
3、燃油日用柜
Fuel oil daily tank
19）燃油油输送泵
Fuel oil transport pump
4、燃油澄清舱
Fuel oil setting tank
20）汽缸油输送泵
Cylinder oil transport pump
5、滑油澄清舱
Lubricating oil setting tank
21）淡水输送泵
Fresh water transport pump
6、滑油储藏舱
Lubricating oil store tank
22）热水循环泵
Hot water circulating pump
7、滑油循环舱
Lubricating oil circulating tank
23）饮水日用泵
Drinking water pump
8、燃油溢油舱
Fuel oil overflow tank
舱底消防总用泵
Bilge, fire and G.S pump
9、燃油油渣舱
Fuel oil sludge tank
喷淋泵
Sprinkling pump
10燃油深舱
Fuel oil deep tank
停泊海水泵
Harbor sea water pump
11滑油污油舱
Lubricating dirty oil tank

12滑油溢油舱
Lubricating oil overflow tank
二、各种舱（箱）柜
All kinds of tank
13滑油油渣打舱
Lubricating oil sludge tank
1、柴油日用柜
Diesel oil daily tank
14主机淡水膨胀水箱
M.E fresh water expansion tank

15付机淡水膨胀水箱
A.E fresh water expansion tank
39
40
16、淡水压力柜
Fresh water pressure tank
1、滑油系统
Lubricating oil piping system
17、热水压力柜
Hot water pressure tank
2、燃油系统
Fuel oil piping system
18、饮水压力柜
Drinking water pressure tank
3、海水系统
Sea water piping system
19、淡水舱
Fresh water tank
4、缸套水系统
Cylinder cooling water piping system
20、饮水舱
Drinking water tank
5、启动空气系统
Start air piping system
21、锅炉水舱
Boiler water tank
6、控制空气系统
Control air piping system
22、分油机工作水箱
Purify operating water tank
7、排气系统
Exhaust piping system
23、汽缸油日用柜
Cylinder oil daily tank
8、日用供水系统
Daily water piping system
24、尾管滑油重力柜
Gravity tank of tube oil
9、蒸汽系统
Steam piping system
25、排气水封箱
Exhaust seal water tank
10 、锅炉给水和凝水系统
Feed water and condensate of boiler piping system
26、蒸馏水水舱
Distilling water tank
11、燃油净油系统
Fuel oil purified piping system
27、污水井
Bilge well
12、燃油输送系统
Fuel oil transport piping system
三、各种管系系统
All kinds of pipes

33
41
舵销
Rudder pintle
13、滑油净油系统
Lubricating oil purified piping system
舵杆衬套
rudder stock liner
14、滑油输送系统
Lubricating oil transport piping system
舵杆轴套
Sleeve for rudder stock
15、舱底压载系统
Ballast and bilge water piping system
舵销承衬套
Bush for rudder pintle
四、仪表类
Instructions
舵销轴套
Sleeve for rudder pintle
1、压力表
Pressure gauge
上舵承底座
Rudder carrier seat
2、真空表
Vacuum gauge
舵销承座
Pintle bearing
3、温度计
Thermometer
舵杆承座
Rudder stock bearing
4、吨位表
DWT gauge
挡圈
Retaining ring
5、遥测表
Distant survey gauge
舵柄
Tiller
6、液全器
Level switch
7）舵角
The angle of rudder

5、空压机
Air compressor

1）主空压机
Emergency air compressor

2）应急空压机

42
43
7、传感器
Sensor
12、机控室
Engine control room
五、其它
Others
13、台虎钳
Vise (=vice)
1、风机
Fan
14、表铜截止阀
Bronze close valve
2、防海生物装置
Anti-foul STM plant
15、表铜截止止回阀
Bronze check valve
3、泡沫柜
Air foam tank
16、铸铁截止阀
Cast iron stop valve
4、中间轴
Middle shaft
17、铸铁截止止回阀
Cast iron check and stop valve
5、尾轴
Propeller shaft
18、调节阀
Adjustable valve
6、螺旋桨
Propeller
19、溢流阀、安全阀
Relief valve
7、中间轴承
Line shaft bearing
20、减压阀
Reducing valve
8、泡沫灭火机
Foam fire extinguisher
六、材料
Material
9、饮水消毒装置
Sterilizer plant
1、管子
Pipe
10、主配电板
Main switch board
2、无缝钢管
Seamless steel pipe (tube)
11、机舱集控台
Engine room control console
3、紫铜管
Purple copper pipe
44
45
4、铁法兰
Iron flange
18、支架（马脚）
Clamp
5、铜法兰
Copper flange
19、油漆
Paint
6、盲板法兰
Blind-flange
20、备件
Spare parts