上海船厂英语实用手册手册.doc

上海船厂英语实用手册
一、造船部分
1、船体部分
2、机舱部分
3、电气部分
4、船装部分
5、居装部分
二、造机部分
三、修船部分

造船部分
HULL PART
船体部分
Structure
一、结构
dockyard/shipyard
船厂
ship-owner
船东
quay/dock
船码头
hold
船舱
ship’s registry
船籍
bow
船艏
ladder
船梯
stern
船艉
dock/boatyard
船坞
ship’s side
船舷
ship’s rail
船的栏杆
deck
甲板
accommodation deck
住舱甲板
arch deck
梁拱甲板
cargo deck
载货甲板
forecastle deck
艏楼甲板
upper deck
上甲板
lower deck
下甲板
main deck
主甲板
hold deck
货舱甲板
bridge deck
桥楼甲板
watertight deck
水密甲板
navigation deck
驾驶甲板
boat deck
艇甲板
compass deck
罗经甲板
plate
板
bilge plate
舭板
bottom plate
船底板
shell plate
船外板
bow plate
船艏外板
bracket plate
肘板
bulkhead plate
舱壁板
corrugated bulkhead plate
槽型舱壁板
bulwark plate
舷墙板
coaming plate
围板
connection plate
连续板
copper sheathing steel plate
铜-钢复合板
deck stringer plate
甲板边板
sloping plate
斜板
reinforcement plate
加强板
rudder plate
舵板
side plate
舷侧外板
skirt plate
裙板
stem plate
艏柱板
stern plate
艉柱板
platform
平台
engine-room platform
机舱平台
block
分段
bow block
艏段
midship block
舯段
stern block
艉段
port
左舷
starboard
右舷
girder
纵桁
bar girder
型材桁
bottom center girder
中底桁
bottom center line girder
中内龙骨
bottom girder
底桁材
bottom side girder
旁底桁
deck girder
甲板纵桁
cross girder
横桁
horizontal girder
水平桁
hatchcoaming girder
舱口边梁
engine girder
机座纵桁
underdeck girder
甲板下纵桁
wing girder
舭纵桁
pillar
支柱
frame
肋骨
base frame
基础台架
bear frame
支架
bilge frame
舭肋骨
bottom frame
船底肋骨
bow frame
首肋骨
bracket frame
肘板框架肋骨
bulbous bow frame
球鼻首肋骨
bulbous frame
球曲型肋骨
chief frame
主肋骨
fore frame
首肋骨
girder frame
桁架梁
middle frame
舯部肋骨
peak frame
尖舱肋骨
stiffened frame
加强筋
transverse frame
横框架肋骨
F.S.(frame space)
肋距
longitudinal
纵材、纵骨、纵向构件
bilge longitudinal
舭纵桁、舭纵骨
bottom longitudinal
船底纵骨、船底纵桁
bottom web longitudinal
船底腹板纵桁
deck longitudinal
甲板纵桁
inner bottom longitudinal
内底纵桁、内底纵骨
shell side longitudinal
舷侧纵桁、舷侧纵骨
top longitudinal of double bottom
双层底顶纵骨
slopping-bulkhead longitudinal
斜舱壁纵骨
structure
结构
accessory structure
附属结构
all-welded structure
全焊结构
amidships structure
舯部结构
berthing structure
泊位结构
bottom keel structure
底部龙骨结构
bow structure
船艏部结构
braced structure
支撑结构
bridge structure
桥楼结构
forecastle structure
艏楼结构
framed structure
构架结构
girder structure
纵桁结构
manhole
人孔
tank
舱
after peak tank
艉尖舱
after tank
艉部水舱
auxiliary tank
辅助水柜
auxiliary ballast tank
辅助压载水舱
bilge tank
污水舱
bottom tank
底舱
bottom side tank
底边舱
cargo and ballast tank
货油压载舱
circulating flow water tank
循环水槽
circulating lubricating oil tank
循环滑油舱
clean ballast tank
清洁压载舱
condensate catch tank
冷凝水柜
dry tank
干舱
drinking tank
饮用水舱
dump tank
污水舱
emergency fresh water tank
应急淡水柜
fore tank
艏舱
fore peak tank
艏尖舱
hopper side tank
斜边舱
liquid tank
液舱
keel tank
龙骨舱
starboard tank
右舷舱
topside tank
顶边水舱
topside wing tank
顶边翼舱
small hatch cover
小舱口盖
water-tight small hatch cover
水密舱口盖
weather-tight small hatch cover
风雨密舱口盖
sealing ring
密封圈
balance block
平衡块
hinge
铰链
handle
把手

Welding
二、焊接
groove
坡口
singe groove
单面坡口
double groove
双面坡口
square groove
I型坡口（无坡口接缝）
single v groove
V型坡口
single u groove
U型坡口
double v groove
X型坡口（双面V型坡口）
double bevel groove
K型坡口（双面斜坡口）
single V groove with broad root face
Y型坡口
groove face
坡口面
groove angle
坡口角度
weld slope
焊缝倾角
root of joint
接头根部
root gap
根部间隙
root face
钝边
welding joint
焊接接头
butt joint
对接接头
corner joint
角接接头
T-joint
T型接头
lap joint
搭接接头
cross shaped joint
十字接头
base metal (parent metal)
母材
filler metal
填充金属
heat-affected zone (HAZ)
热影响区
overheated zone
过热区
bond line (fusion line)
熔合线
weld zone
焊接区
weld metal area
焊缝区
weld
焊缝
continuous weld
连续焊缝
intermittent weld
断续焊缝
longitudinal weld
纵向焊缝
transverse weld
横向焊缝
butt weld
对接焊缝
fillet weld
角焊缝
chain intermittent fillet
并列断续角焊缝
staggered intermittent fillet
交错断续角焊缝
face of weld
焊缝正面
back of weld
焊缝背面
weld with
焊缝宽度
weld length
焊缝长度
reinforcement
焊缝余高
leg (of a fillet weld)
焊脚
leg length
焊脚长度
muff joint
套管接头
manual arc welding (shielded metal arc welding)
手工电弧焊
direct current arc welding
直流电弧焊
alternating current arc welding
交流电弧焊
arc welding transformer
弧焊变压器
arc welding rectifier
弧焊整流器
automatic welding
自动焊
submerged arc welding
埋弧自动焊
semi-automatic welding
半自动焊
argon-arc welding
氩弧焊
CO2 gas shielded arc welding
二氧化碳气体保护焊
oxy-acetylene welding
氧乙炔焊
gas cutting
气割
carbon arc air gouging
碳弧气刨
underwater cutting
水下切割
plasma arc cutting
等离子弧切割
continuous welding
连续焊
intermittent welding
断续烛
spot welding
点焊
butt welding
对接焊
fillet welding
角焊
lap welding
搭接焊
re-welding
返修焊
repair welding
补焊
tack welding
定位焊
back sealing welding
封底焊
backing welding
打底焊
surfacing (overlaying)
堆焊
plug welding
塞焊
slot welding
槽焊
cosmetic welding
盖面焊
forward welding
前倾焊
backward welding
后倾焊
backstep welding
分段退焊
block welding
分段多层焊
deep penetration welding
深熔焊
skip welding
跳焊
ceramic backing welding
陶质衬垫焊
striking the arc
引弧
welding condition
焊接工艺参数
welding current
焊接电流
welding voltage
焊接电压
welding speed
焊接速度
arc voltage
电弧电压
wire spacing
焊丝间距
open circuit voltage
空载电压
melting rate
熔化速度
wire feed rate
送丝速度
gas flow rate
气体流量
wire extension
焊丝伸出长度
polarity
极性
positive electrode
正极、阳极
negative electrode
负极、阴极
leftward welding
左焊法
rightward welding
右焊法
current density
电流密度
heat input
线能量
preheat
预热
post-heat
后热
preheat temperature
预热温度
post-heat temperature
后热温度
inter-pass temperature
层间温度
post-weld heat treatment
焊后热处理
peening
锤击
full penetration welding
全焊透
weld-pool
熔池
penetration
熔深
arc length
弧长
spray transfer
喷射过渡
short circuiting transfer
短路过渡
metal transfer
熔滴过渡
appearance of weld
焊缝成形
form factor of weld
焊缝成形系数
deposition coefficient
熔敷系数
deposition efficiency
熔敷效率
penetration ratio
熔合比
constant wire-feed system
等速送丝
alternate wire-feed system
变速送丝
static characteristic of arc
电弧静特性
dynamic characteristic of arc
电弧动特性
weldability test
焊接性试验
welded construction
焊接结构
bead
焊道
layer
焊层
straight polarity
正接（正极性）
reversed polarity
反接（反极性）
position of welding
焊接位置
flat position welding
平焊
horizontal position welding
横焊
vertical position welding
立焊
overhead position welding
仰焊
vertical up welding
立向上焊
vertical down welding
立向下焊
welding by one side
单面焊
welding by both side
双面焊
single-pass welding
单道焊
multi-pass welding
多道焊
multi-layer welding
多层焊
consumables
焊接材料
electrode
焊条
coating
焊条药皮
acid electrode
酸性焊条
basic electrode
碱性焊条
low hydrogen type electrode
低氢型焊条
iron power type electrode
铁粉型焊条
gravity electrode
重力焊条
flux
焊剂
fused flux
熔炼焊剂
sintered flux
烧结焊剂
wire
焊丝
flux-cored wire
药芯焊丝
shielded gas
保护气体
flux backing
焊剂垫
gravity electrode
重力焊条
flux-hopper
焊剂漏斗
flow meter
流量计
dryer
干燥箱
wire reel
焊丝盘
Cu-cooling plate
铜冷却板
copper shoe
铜滑块
cutting
切割
welding bench
焊接工作台
positioner
焊接变位机
wire feeder
送丝机构
traveler
行走机构
welding shop
焊接车间
run-on tab (end tab)
引弧板
run-off tab (end tab)
引出板
strong-back
定位板
welding backing
焊接衬垫
chipping hammer
敲渣锤
helmet
面罩
welding glove
焊工手套
electrode holder
焊钳
welding gun
焊枪
tip
导电嘴
nozzle
喷嘴
torch
焊炬
welding defect
焊接缺陷
incomplete penetration
未焊透
incomplete fusion
未熔合
slag
渣
slag (slag inclusion)
夹渣
inclusion
夹杂物
blowhole
气孔
wormhole
条虫状气孔
porosity
密集气孔
pinhole
针尖状气孔
fish eye (flake)
白点
kerf
切口
undercut
咬边
overlap
焊瘤
pit
凹坑
burn through
烧穿
incomplete filled groove
未焊满
back chipping
清根
slag removal
清渣
weld fume
焊接烟尘
eye-flash
电光性眼炎
weldability
焊接性
carbon equivalent
碳当量
incomplete filled groove
未焊满
weld crack
焊接裂纹
hot crack
热裂纹
cold crack
冷裂纹
hydrogen-induced crack
氢致裂纹
delayed crack
延迟裂纹
lamellar tearing
层状撕裂
crater crack
弧坑裂纹
root crack
根部裂纹
reheat crack
再热裂纹
heat-effected zone crack
热影响区裂纹
intercystalline crack
晶间裂纹
transverse crack
横裂纹
longitudinal crack
纵裂纹
toe crack
焊趾裂纹
mechanical property test
机械性能试验
test piece
试板
specimen
试样
side bend
侧弯
bending
弯曲
transverse tensile
横向拉伸
macro-etching specimen
宏观试样
micro-examination specimen
微观试样
fracture test
破断试验
cracking test
抗裂试验
brittle fracture
脆性断裂
plastic fracture
朔性断裂
welding residual stress
焊接残余应力
stress relieving
消除应力
welding deformation
焊接变形
angular distortion
角变形
visual examination
外观检查
non-destruction testing (N.D.T.)
无损探伤
ultrasonic inspection
超声波探伤
radiographic inspection (X-ray inspection)
射线探伤（X光探伤）
magnetic particle inspection
磁粉探伤
penetrate inspection
渗透探伤
weld-pool
熔池
weld source
焊机（焊接电源）
welding process
焊接方法
welding technology
焊接工艺
welding operation
焊接操作
welding sequence
焊接顺序
direction of welding
焊接方向

常用缩语：
EGW
气电立焊
FCAW
药芯电弧焊
GMAW
实心电弧焊
FCB
焊剂铜衬垫单面埋弧自动焊
SMAW
手工电弧焊
SAW
埋弧自动焊
TIG
钨极惰性气体保护电弧焊
MIG
熔化极惰性气体保护电弧焊
MAG
活性气体保护焊
SMAC
手工电弧切割

ENGINE ROOM PART
机舱部分
Machines and equipment in engine room
一、机舱设备
Main engine (M.E)
1、主机
The Sump Tank of M.E
1）主机油底壳
Fly Wheel of M.E
2）主机飞轮
Piston
3）活塞
Generator engine (G.E)
2、发电机
Emergency Generator Engine
1）应急发电机
Auxiliary Engine (A.E)
2）辅机
Boiler
3、锅炉
The Composite Boiler
1）组合锅炉
The Safety Valve of Boiler
2）锅炉安全伐
Oil Burner Unit
3）燃烧器
Water Level Gauge
4）水位表
Water Level Controller
5）水位控制器
Excess Steam Pressure Control Valve
6）过量蒸汽调节代
Steerage
4、舵机
Steering Room
1）舵机间
Steering –gear
2）舵机装置
Trick Wheel Plant
3）手操舵装置
Oil Cylinder
4）油缸
Pilot Power Unit
5）反馈装置
Rudder
6）舵
Rudder blade
舵叶
Rudder stock
舵杆
Rudder carrier
上舵承
Rudder pintle
舵销
Bush for rudder stock
舵杆衬套
Sleeve for rudder stock
舵杆轴套
Bush for rudder pintle
舵销承衬套
Sleeve for rudder pintle
舵销轴套
Rudder carrier seat
上舵承底座
Pintle bearing
舵销承座
Rudder stock bearing
舵杆承座
Retaining ring
挡圈
Tiller
舵柄
Boring hole
镗孔
The angle of rudder
7）舵角
Air compressor
5、空压机
Main air compressor
1）主空压机
Emergency air compressor
2）应急空压机
Main Air Reservoir (Bottle)
3）主空气瓶
Emergency Air Reservoir (Bottle)
4）应急空气瓶
Control Air Reservoir (Bottle)
5）控制空气瓶
Air dryer
6、空气干燥器
Oil purifier (separator)
7、分油机
Fuel Oil Purifier
1）燃油分油机
Diesel Oil Purifier
2）柴油分油机
Lubricate Oil Purifier
3）滑油分油机
Sludge discharge
4）排渣
Fresh water generator
8、制淡装置
Incinerator
9、焚烧炉
Oily water separator
10、油水分离器
Sewage treat plant
11、生活污水处理器
Atmosphere condenser
12、大气冷凝器
Cascade and inspection (Hot Well)
13、热水井
The automatic back-flash lubricating oil filter
14、滑油自清滤器
Fuel oil unit
15、燃油单元
Fuel Oil Unit of M.E
1）主机燃油单元
Fuel Oil Unit of A.E
2）付机燃油单元
Viscosity Controller
3）粘度计
Pump
16、泵
Main Engine Lubricating Oil Pump
1）主机滑油泵
Main Engine Cylinder Cooling Water Pump
2）主机缸套水泵
Main Engine Cylinder Cooling Water Preheating Pump
3）主机缸套水预热泵
Main Engine Sea Water Pump
4）主机海水泵
Main Engine Fuel Oil Supply Pump
5）主机燃油供给泵
Main Engine Fuel Oil Booster Pump
6）主机燃油增压泵
Main Engine Cross head Pump
7）主机十字头油泵
Generator Engine Sea Water Pump
8）付机海水泵
Generator Engine Cylinder Cooling Water Pump
9）付机缸套水泵
Feed Water Pump of Boiler
10）锅炉给水泵
Fuel Oil Pump of Boiler
11）锅炉燃油泵
Fuel Oil Supply Pump of Purifier
12）分油机供给泵
Sea Water Pump of Fresh Water Generator
13）制淡海水泵
Ballast Pump
14）压载泵
Bilge and Fire Pump
15）舱底消防泵
Bilge Water Pump
16）舱底水泵
Sludge Oil Pump
17）油渣泵
Diesel Oil Transport Pump
18）柴油输送泵
Fuel Oil Transport Pump
19）燃油输送泵
Cylinder Oil Transport Pump
20）汽缸油输送泵
Fresh Water Transport Pump
21）淡水输送泵
Hot Water circulating Pump
22）热水循环泵
Drinking Water Pump
23）饮水日用泵
Bilge, Fire and G.S Pump
舱底消防总用泵
Sprinkling Pump
喷淋泵
Heeling Pump
横倾泵
Harbor Sea Water Pump
停泊海水泵

All kinds of tank
二、各种舱（箱）柜
Diesel Oil Daily Tank
1、柴油日用柜
Diesel Oil Setting Tank
2、柴油澄清舱
Fuel Oil daily Tank
3、燃油日用柜
Fuel Oil Setting Tank
4、燃油澄清舱
Lubricating Oil Setting Tank
5、滑油澄清舱
Lubricating Oil Store Tank
6、滑油储藏舱
Lubricating Oil Circulating Tank
7、滑油循环舱
Fuel Oil Overflow Tank
8、燃油溢油舱
Fuel Oil Sludge Tank
9、燃油油渣舱
Fuel Oil deep Tank
10、燃油泵舱
Lubricating dirty Oil Tank
11、滑油污油舱
Lubricating Oil Overflow Tank
12、滑油溢油舱
Lubricating Oil Sludge Tank
13、滑油油渣舱
M.E Fresh Water Expaning Tank
14、主机淡水膨胀水箱
A.E Fresh Water Expaning Tank
15、付机淡水膨胀水箱
Fresh Water Pressure Tank
16、淡水压力柜
Hot Water Pressure Tank
17、热水压力柜
Drinking Water Pressure Tank
18、饮水压力柜
Fresh Water Tank
19、淡水舱
Drinking Water Tank
20、饮水舱
Boiler Water Tank
21、锅炉水舱
Purify Operating Water Tank
22、分油机工作水箱
Cylinder Oil Daily Tank
23、汽缸油日用柜
Gravity tank of Tube Oil
24、尾管滑油重力柜
Exhaust Seal Water Tank
25、排气水封箱
Distilling Water Tank
26、蒸馏水舱
Bilge Well
27、污水井

All kinds of pipes
三、各种管系系统
Lubricating Oil Piping System
1、滑油系统
Fuel Oil Piping System
2、燃油系统
Sea Water Piping System
3、海水系统
Cylinder Cooling Water Piping System
4、缸套水系统
Start Air Piping System
5、启动空气系统
Control Air Piping System
6、控制空气系统
Exhaust Piping System
7、排气系统
Daily Water Piping System
8、日用供水系统
Steam Piping System
9、蒸汽系统
Feed Water and Condensate of Boiler Piping System
10、锅炉给水和凝水系统
Fuel Oil Purified Piping System
11、燃油净油系统
Fuel Oil Transport Piping System
12、燃油输送系统
Lubricating Oil Purified Piping System
13、滑油净油系统
Lubricating Oil Transport Piping System
14、滑油输送系统
Ballast and Bilge Water Piping System
15、舱底压载系统

Instructions
四、仪表类
Pressure gauge
1、压力表
Vacuum gauge
2、真空表
Thermometer
3、温度计
DWT gauge
4、吨位表
Distant survey gauge
5、遥测表
Level switch
6、液位器
Sensor
7、传感器

Others
五、其它
Fan
1、风机
Anti-Foul STM Plant
2、防海生物装置
Air Foam Tank
3、泡沫柜
Middle Shaft
4、中间轴
Propeller Shaft
5、尾轴
Propeller
6、螺旋桨
Steady Bearing
7、中间轴承
Foam Fire Extinguisher
8、泡沫灭火机
Sterilizer plant
9、饮水消毒装置
Main Switch Board
10、主配电板
Engine Room Control Console
11、机舱集空台
Engine Control Room
12、集空室
Vise(=Vice)
13、台虎钳
Bronze Close Valve
14、青铜截止阀
Bronze Check Valve
15、青铜截止止回阀
Cast iron Stop Valve
16、铸铁截止阀
Cast iron Check and Stop Valve
17、铸铁截止止回阀
Adjustable valve
18、调节阀
Relief valve
19、溢流阀、安全阀
Reducing valve
20、减压阀

Material
六、材料
Pipe
1、管子
Seamless Steel Pipe (Tube)
2、无缝钢管
Purple Copper Pipe
3、紫铜管
Iron Flange
4、铁法兰
Copper Flange
5、铜法兰
Blind –Flange
6、盲板法兰
Bolt
7、螺丝（螺栓）
Stud
8、双头螺丝
Nut
9、螺帽（螺母）
Stainless Steel Bolt
10、不锈钢螺丝
Gasket
11、垫片（床）
Gum Gasket
12、橡皮床
Paper Foil Gasket
13、纸箔床
Purple Copper Gasket
14、紫铜床
Black Lead Gasket
15、石墨床
Black Lead Gasket
16、青铅床
Feeler gauge
17、佛纳
Clamp
18、支架（马脚）
Paint
19、油漆
Spare Parts
20、备件

Produce tool
七、生产工具
Drawing
1、图纸
Adjustable Spanner
2、活络板
Ring Spanner
3、令司板（梅花板）
Open-ender Spanner
4、开口板
Pipe Wrench
5、管子钳
Chisel
6、凿子
Hammer
7、锒头
File
8、锉刀
Screwdriver
9、螺丝刀
Paint roller
10、油漆滚筒
Paint brush
11、油漆刷子
Hacksaw
12、钢锯
Socket spanner
13、套筒扳手
Torch
14、手电筒
Driller
15、钻头

八、英语会话
Good morning.
1、早上好。
Today we will test the oily-water separato