八年级英语Unit9 When was he born 短语知识点总结.doc

Unit 9 When was he born？ 短语知识点总结
Ⅰ短语
1be born 出生
① be born in + 地点/年/家庭
② be born on + 日期
2 sports stars 体育明星
3 a loud sneeze 大喷嚏
4 start to do sth / start doing sth 开始做某事
5 stop to do sth 停下来去做某事（两个动作）
6 stop doing sth 停下来正在做的事（一个动作）
7 be famous for 以---著名
8 be well-known 以---著名
9 too---to— 太----以至于不能--
10 be free 有空
11 at the age of 在—岁时
12 take part in 参加
13 major in 主修，专攻
14 for example 例如
Ⅱ本单元的重点语法及注意事项
1 动词转换为名词
drive—driver begin---beginner work---worker teach---teacher buy---buyer
pay---payer make---maker build---builder write---writer wait---waiter
think---thinker use---user kill---killer find---finder
2 由 last, next, this, that, those等构成的表示时间的短语前，通常不用任何介词。
Eg: I went to school last week.
3 ①--- too +形容词/ 副词 + to do sth---太----以至于不能--（表示否定含义）
Eg: He’s too busy to help me with the housework.
②--- too +形容词/ 副词 +for sb + to do sth--- 对于某人太----以至于不能--（表示否定含义）
Eg: The book is too difficult for me to read.
③“too---to—”句型可以与“so---that---“转换
Eg: He’s too young to go to school.= He’s so young that he can’t go to school.
4 alive,live,living 区别
①alive 多用于人或动物，在句中只能做表语或后置定语
Eg: Who’s the great man alive?
②live 只用于动物或物，作定语
Eg; My mother bought a live fish.
③ living可以指人或物，说明某一时候是活着的
Eg: The living people are more important.