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初三英语第一学期Unit 6 I like music that I can dance to
一. 本周教学内容:
Unit 6 I like music that I can dance to.
Hello, everyone. Glad to meet you again. Today we’re going to study Unit 6 “I like music that I can dance to. ” In this unit we’re going to study how to express preference. Maybe you ’re interested in this topic, I think. Ok, let’s begin.
二. 教学目标:
1. 表达偏爱并说明其理由;
2. 初步了解定语从句。
三. 教学内容:
Words and phrases (词汇):
prefer, lyric, gentle, dislike, heart, exhibition, photograph, energy, sink, latest , Yellow River, fisherman, entertainment, feature, gallery, class, whatever, miss, okay, honest, expect
dance to the music 随着音乐跳舞 different kind of music 不同种类的音乐
remind of 提醒;使唤起 over the years 数年;多年
be sure to do sth. 一定(肯定)做某事 on display 陈列;展览
be important to sb. 对某人很重要 a movie poster 一张电影海报
Important sentences (重点句型):
I like music that I can dance to.
我喜欢能伴舞的音乐。
I prefer music that has great lyrics.
我更喜欢歌词好的音乐。
What kind of music do you like?
你喜欢哪种音乐?
I love singers who write their own music.
我喜欢自己谱曲的歌手们(歌唱家们)。
I like movies that are sad.
我喜欢悲剧影片。
Be sure to see this exhibition at the Lido Gallery.
在Lido Gallery 你一定能看见这个展览。
Grammar (语法):
定语从句
四. 具体知识讲解:
1. I like music that I can dance to. 我喜欢能伴舞的音乐。
介词 to 在此处的意思是“随同”、“伴随”,表示“一致”。如:
They are dancing to the music. 他们在随着音乐跳舞。
She is singing to the piano. 她在伴着钢琴唱歌。
2. What kind of music do you like? 你喜欢什么样的音乐?
kind : 种类
a kind of 一种,一类 kinds of 各种各样的
If you often listen to a kind of music, you can get relaxed.
如果你经常听一种音乐,你就会得到放松的。
The old man enjoys reading. He has different kinds of books at home .
那位老人喜爱读书,他家里有各种不同种类的书籍。
3. The music reminds me of Brazilian dance music.
这音乐使我想起了巴西舞曲。
4. He’s made some movies over the years.
多年来他制作了一些了不起的影片。
在这里“’s made ”是 has made 的缩写。
over the years 多年来
5. It does have a few good features, though.
虽然它的确是很有特点。
“does” 在这里是加强“have”的语气的,如:
We did like his movies, but now we don’t.
过去我们确实是很喜欢他的影片,但现在不是了。
又如:
Do be careful!
一定要过细!(一定要认真!)
6. Be sure to see this exhibition at the Lido Gallery.
在Lido Gallery 你一定能看见这个展览。
be sure to do sth. 肯定/一定能做某事,如:
It is sure to rain today.
今天肯定下雨。
Be sure not to forget it.
千万不要忘记啊。
也有be sure of +名词结构和be sure+从句,如:
Are you sure of it?
你能肯定吗?
I’m sure I don’t know.
我真的不知道啊。
7. The few city photographs are less successful.
只有几张城市照片是不怎么成功的。
few 后接名词复数表示否定语气,意为“很少数;没有几个”,如:
Few people know it.
没有什么人知道这一点。
a few 后接名词复数表示肯定语气,意为“有几个;数个”,如:
A few of us can speak French.
我们中有几个人能讲法语。
而 the few 后也同样接名词复数,意为“少数”,如课文中例句。
8. 定语从句:本单元定语从句为重点语法内容,在这里我们重点了解定语从句的基础知识。定语从句就是由一个完整的句子结构修饰或形容它前面的那个名词,通常情况下定语从句都会由一个关系词引导。被修饰词是事或物时,关系词是which或that, 被修饰词是人时,关系词是who(主语)、whom(宾语)或that 。这些关系词在从句中如果作宾语时可以被省略,但如果作主语则不能被省略。现在将本单元出现的带有定语从句的句子拿出来和同学们共同学习。
以下句中黑体字为关系词。
It’s kind of music that you can dance to.(作宾语, 可以省略)
She likes musicians who write their own lyrics. (作主语,不能省略)
She likes singers who sing the words clearly.(作主语,不能省略)
And they play the kind of music that I love to hear. (作宾语, 可以省略)
However, these are musicians who make us happy. (作主语,不能省略)
I like groups that wear cool clothes. (作主语,不能省略)
I like movies that have scary monsters. (作主语,不能省略)
另外要提醒大家要学好定语从句,正确选用关系代词很重要。我们除了要掌握关系代词的一些基本知识外,还应注意在一些特定的场合只能用某个关系代词的情况。这些比较复杂,我们今后再慢慢学习。有兴趣的同学可以自己先了解一下。
OK, so much for today. Goodbye!
【模拟试题】(答题时间40分钟)
I. 选择填空:
( )1. The musicians like writing _______ own music.
A. his B. her C. their D. theirs
( ) 2. Your words remind me _______ my friends.
A. as B. of C. from D. to
( ) 3. _______ sings the words the most clearly in your class?
A. Who B. Whom C. Where D. When
( ) 4. Do you think a good student _______ study harder than any others?
A. need B. should C. can D. shouldn’t
( ) 5.---- ______ you ______ to see that exhibition yet?
---- Yes, I ______ it last Sunday.
A. Did, go, saw B. Have, gone, saw
C. Did, go, seen D. Have, gone, went
( ) 6. Can you find the jeans _______ I often wear at home?
A. who B. that C. these D. those
( ) 7. The TV plays don’t _______the boys, they_______ sports.
A. interest, prefer B. interested, like
C. interesting, like D. interesting, prefer
( ) 8. My father _______be at home, because I heard him.
A. might B. need C. can’t D. must
( ) 9. Do you remember ________class to you?
A. my the first B. the my first C. my first the D. my first
( ) 10. He went out without a coat, _______it was very cold.
A. but B. though C. since D. because
( ) 11. My brother is one of the tallest and coolest ______ in his school.
A. boy B. boys C. girl D. girls
( ) 12. Over the years, we _______ each other a lot and got good friends.
A. are helping B. have helped C. will help D. help
( ) 13. When I was a little girl, I liked playing ________ studying.
A. instead of B. because of C. a lot of D. lots of
( ) 14. The tape ________in our English class.
A. use B. uses C. is used D. are used
( ) 15. Kate is the best friend of _______.
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
II. 完型填空:
A
Be sure to see this exhibition at the Lido Gallery. Amy 1 one of the best known Chinese photographers in the world today, and some of her best photos loved are _2_ in this exhibition. She really has _3__ for everyone. There are many great photos of people and the countryside. The few city photographs are ___4 ___successful. I see the same things every day and they ___5 ___interest me as much. But this is a great show ____6___a world class photographer. _____7___ you do, don’t ____8 this exhibition.
( ) 1. A. is B. are C. was D. were
( ) 2. A. on sale B. refused C. on display D. stolen
( ) 3. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
( ) 4. A. little B. less C. least D. more
( ) 5. A. don’t B. hardly C. never D. always
( ) 6. A. in B. from C. around D. on
( ) 7. A. However B. Whenever C. Wherever D. Whatever
( ) 8. A. see B. enjoy C. miss D. like
B
As an American writer, Mark Twain, once said, “Everybody talks about the weather, but nobody ___1___ anything about it.” It is true that everybody talks about the weather. Many people begin their talks ___2___ saying: “ Isn’t it a nice ___3___ ? ” “Do you think it will rain?” “ I think it’s going to snow.”
Many people think they can tell ___4____ the weather is going to be like. But they ___5___ ever agree with each other. One man may say, “ Do you see how cloudy it is in the east? It’s going to rain tomorrow.” Another ____6___ say, “ Yes, it’s cloudy in the east. We are going to have fine weather tomorrow.”
People often look for the weather they want. When a farmer needs water, he looks for something to tell him it’s going to rain and he won’t believe ___7___ else. When friends have a picnic, they are so ____8___ the weather is going to be fine very ___9___ that they sit eating their lunch while it is raining.
Almost everyone listen to what the weatherman says. But he doesn’t always tell us what we want, and sometimes he makes a mistake. Still, he is ____10___ most of the time.
( ) 1. A. do B. did C. does D. done
( ) 2. A. through B. by C. across D. in
( ) 3. A. day B. weather C. thing D. hour
( ) 4. A. how B. when C. where D. what
( ) 5. A. never B. all C. almost D. hardly
( ) 6. A. will B. would C. can D. could
( ) 7. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
( ) 8. A. true B. certainly C. sure D. surely
( ) 9. A. slowly B. much C. quickly D. quietly
( ) 10. A. right B. wrong C. mistaken D. all right
III. 阅读理解:
Our village carpenter (木匠), John Hill, came one day and made a dining table for my wife. He made it just the right size to fill the space between the two windows. When I got home that evening, John was drinking a cup of tea and writing out his bill for the job.
My wife said to me, quietly, “That’s his ninth cup of tea today.” But she said, in a loud voice, “It’s a beautiful table, dear, isn’t it?”
“I’ll decide about that when I see the bill.” I said.
John laughed and gave me his bill for the work. I read:
One dining table 10 November
Cost of wood £17.00
Paint 1.5
Work, 8 hours 8.00
Total 36.50
When I was looking at the bill, John said, “It’s been a fine day, hasn’t it? Quite sunny.”
“Yes, I said.” “I’m glad it’s only the 10th of November.” “Me too,” said John. “You wait - it’ll be a lot colder by the end of the month.”
“Yes. Colder – and more expensive! Dining tables will be £20 more expensive on November 30th, won’t they, John?”
John looked hard at me for half a minute. Was there a little smile in his two blue eyes? I gave his back to him.
“If it isn’t too much trouble, John,” I said, “please add it up again. You can forget the date.”
I paid him£26.50 and he was happy to get it.
根据短文内容, 从下列各题所给的三个选项中选择正确的答案:
( )1. Why did John talk about the weather when the writer was looking at the bill?
A. Because he didn’t want the writer to go through the bill carefully.
B. Because it was really a fine day.
C. Because he wanted the writer to check the bill carefully.
( ) 2. Why did the writer say that dining tables would be £ 20 more expensive on November 30th?
A. Because paint would be more expensive.
B. Because the cost of wood would be more expensive.
C. Because he thought John would certainly add the date to the cost of the dining table.
( ) 3. The writer thought John would ask for ______if he made a dining table on the last day of November.
A. £20.00 B. £46.50 C. £56.50
( ) 4. When the writer gave him the money, John was happy because _______.
A. he got what he should get for his work
B. he got much more money for his work
C. he got the money easily
( ) 5. From this story we know that _______
A. John made a mistake in the bill.
B. John tried to fool the writer in order to get more money for his work.
C. John had written out the bill before the writer get home.
IV. 将下列句子译成英文:
1. 比起流行音乐我更喜欢古典音乐。
2. 那个人使我想起了我们英语老师。他们穿一样的衣服。
3. 我们正在找一个安静的地方度假。
4. 我在热天喜欢吃冰淇淋。没有比这更好的了。
5. 我受不了汉堡。
6. 你认识正站在树下的那位老人吗?
7. 他很有名。他就是我们最喜欢的作家。
8. 足球是学生经常进行的运动。
[参考答案]
I. CBABB BAADB BBACD
II. (A)ACBBABDC (B) CBADD ABCCA
III. ACCAB
IV.
1. I prefer classical music to pop music.
2. That man reminds me of our English teacher. They wear the same clothes.
3. We’re looking for a quiet place to go on vacation.
4. I love eating ice cream on a hot day. There’s nothing better!
5. I can’t stand hamburgers!
6. Do you know the old man who is standing under the tree?
7. He’s famous. And he is the writer who ( whom) we like best.
8. Football is the sport that the students often have.
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