八年级英语译林版Lesson One Plans for the Term.doc

Lesson One Plans for the Term
A.词汇
1.welcome adj. 受欢迎的,不必感谢的, v.&n.欢迎。如：
a welcome guest 受欢迎的客人
You're welcome. 不用谢。
We gave them a warm welcome.我们热烈欢迎他们的到来。
Welcome to my hometown. 欢迎到我家乡来。
Welcome home!欢迎你(们)回来！ home为副词,前面的to省略。
2.news n. 新闻、消息 用作不可数名词。如：
a piece of good news 一则好消息；a piece of bad news 一则坏消息。
What interesting news it is! 多么有趣的消息啊！interesting 前不能用冠词an
I have some good news for you.我有些好消息告诉你。
No news is good news.没有消息就是好消息。
3.back adv.回(原处)、向后；n. 背、背部；adj. 后面的,偏僻的。如：
I will be back in a minute.我一会儿就回来。(adv.)
Stand back!往后站。
They stood back to back.他们背对背站着。(n.)
There is a map on the back wall.后墙上有一张地图。(adj.)
4.sleep n.睡眠；v. 睡、睡觉。如：
have a good sleep 好好睡一觉；go to sleep 入睡
Pingping sleeps late every morning.平平每天早上睡懒觉。
We sleep eight hours a day.我们每天睡八个小时。
asleep adj.睡着的,入睡的 fall asleep 入睡
5.hear v.听见,听到,听说。如：
I listen carefully but can't hear anything.我仔细听了,但什么也没听到。
listen表示听的动作,hear表示听的结果。如：
You will hear of (about) it later.这件事你以后会听说的。
hear from sb.收到……来信
Do you often hear from your pen-friend? 你经常收到你笔友的来信吗？
6.also adv. 也,同样。如：
I am also going to help her.我也准备去帮助她。(注意also在句中的位置)
The boy can also speak a little Japanese.那男孩也能讲一点日语。
Can you come here too/as well? 你也能来这儿吗？
as well 在口语中更常用。
She doesn't like grammer.I don't like it,either.她不喜欢语法,我也不喜欢。否定句中用either。
B.短语
1.plan to do sth.计划去做某事。plan 为 v.
plans for the term. 学期计划(plan为名词,for为介词。)如：
I'm going to make a full plan for the new term.我准备为新学期制定一个详细的计划。
The children are planning to visit the Great Wall.孩子们正计划去参观长城。
plan 的现在分词为planning。
What's your plan for tomorrow? 你明天的计划是什么？
2.be excited at sth.对……感到兴奋
excited adj.兴奋的、激动的,常用来修饰人；exciting adj.令人兴奋的、令人激动的,常用来修饰物,在句中作定语或表语。如：
This is an exciting film./ This film is exciting.这部电影令人兴奋。
The excited children are singing an English song.激动的孩子们在唱英文歌曲。
How excited the workers are!工人们是多么激动啊！
Everybody is excited at this exciting news.人人对这个令人兴奋的消息感到兴奋。
3.all day 整天,一天到晚 = the whole day 不能说all the day 或all days。如：
Pigs like sleeping all day.猪喜欢整天睡觉。
It is raining all day.雨下了一整天。
4.want to do sth.想要做某事。want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事。want sth.想要某物。如：
I want to learn English well.我想把英语学好。
My parents want me to be a good student.我父母想让我成为一个好学生。
She is very tired.She wants to have a good sleep.她太累了,她想好好睡一觉。
Do you want to go there with us tomorrow?你想明天和我们去那儿吗？
want 一般不用将来时,但意思表示将来。
C.交际用语及句型
1.Can I take my dog with me? 我能把我的狗带在身边吗？
take… with 把……带在身边,其中with prep. 在……身边,在……身上。如：
It's raining outside.You'd better take the raincoat with you.
外面正在下雨,你最好把雨衣带在身边。
Do you have some money with you? 你身上带钱了吗？
2.How exciting! 太令人兴奋了！
其完整的形式为How exciting it (the news ) is!
感叹句可用How 或What引导。如：
What a big fish it is!
What lovely weather it is!多么好的天气啊！ weather 为不可数名词。
How hard it is raining!雨下得多么大呀!
3.I'm going to take some of you to New York.
take sb. to a place.带某人去某地。
some of you 你们中的一些人,you 为宾格。如：
Granny is ill.We're going to take her to the hospital.奶奶生病了,我们准备带她去医院。
Some of us are going to have a dance party this Sunday.这个周日我们中的一些人准备开个舞会。
D.语法
be going to 结构：表示打算要做或短期内即将发生的事。
be going to 结构的构成：
肯定式：am/is/are + going to +动词原形
否定式：am/ is /are+ not + going to + 动词原形
一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are + 主语 +going to +动词原形
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+am/is/are + going to + 动词原形
(注：be going to 与will/shall 的区别在下一课重点解释)