九年级英语全册 Unit 7 Where would you like to visit？教学综述 人教新目标版.doc

Unit 7 Where would you like to visit？教学综述一. 本周教学内容： 教学目标： 1. 学会用英语描述相关的形容词 2. 了解一些与旅游相关的词汇 3. 学会叙述想去某地或不想去某地 4. 学会与旅行社谈论去一个自己想去的地方 Hello, everyone. Hows it going ? In this unit, we are going to talk about vacations. Where would you like to go on vacation ? Would you like to go somewhere warm ? Why would you like to go there ? Can you answer these questions ? Now, lets begin this unit. 同学们，大家好！最近过得怎么样？在这一单元，我们谈论的话题是“假期”你假期里想去什么地方？你想不想去暖和的地方？你为什么想去那儿？你能回答这些问题吗？现在让我们开始学习这一单元 目标语言结构： 1. Where would you like to visit ? 你想去哪观光？ 2. Id like to go somewhere relaxing. 我想去休闲的地方。 3. Id love to visit Mexico. 我想去墨西哥旅游。 4. I hope to go to France some day. 我希望有一天去法国。 5. I like places where the weather is always warm. 我喜欢气候暖和的地方。 本单元词组： 1. go trekking 长途跋涉 2. hope to do 希望做某事 3. some day （将来）某一天 4. would like （love）to do 想做某事（符合某人意愿） 5. consider doing sth 考虑做某事 6. plan on doing sth 打算做某事 7. get around 观光，到处走动 8. decide to do 决定做某事 9. all year round 一整年 10. pay for sth 付帐（听力） 11. depend on 依而定，取决于（听力） 12. take a trip 去旅行 13. provide with 供应某人某物 14. love doing 喜欢做某事 15. need to do 需要做某事 16. let sb （not）do 让某人做（不做）某事 17. be away 离开 18. be supposed to 人们认为语法要点： would like 1. Would you like ? 可以用于提议making offers邀请（invitation），其句型结构是： Would you like 名词 Would you like to +动词原形 （1）用于表提议 A: Would you like some coffee ? B: No , thank you . A: Would you like a chocolate ? B: Yes , please . A: What would you like , tea or coffee ? B: Tea , please . A: Where would you like to visit ? B: Id like to go somewhere relaxing （2）用于表邀请 Would you like to go for a walk ? A: Would you like to have dinner with us on Sunday ? B: Yes , Id love to = （I would love to have dinner with us on Sunday. ） What would you like to do this evening ? 2. Would you like ? 和Do you want ? 的区别 如果想表示礼貌，就应使用Would you like ? （如例句a） 而“Do you want ”用于好朋友之间和家庭成员之间（如例句b） a. Would you like a cup of tea ? b. Do you want a cup of tea ? 3. Would you like 和Do you like 的区别 Would you like ? and Do you like ? Would you like ? / Id like Would you like some tea? = Do you want some tea? A: Would you like to go to the cinema tonight ? （= Do you want to go tonight?） B: Yes , Id love to. Id like an orange , please. （= Can I have an orange?）What would you like to do next weekend? Do you like ? / I likeDo you like tea ? = Do you think tea is nice? A: Do you like going to the cinema ? （in general） B: Yes , I go to the cinema a lot. I like oranges. （in general）What do you like to do at weekends? 4. 如何接受和拒绝提议 （1）肯定： A: Would you like something to drink ? B: Yes , please . A: Would you like me to help you ? B: Yes , please . Thats very kind of you . A: Do you want the rest of my hamburger ? B: Sure , thanks . A: Where would you like to visit ? B: Id like to go somewhere relaxing. I hope to go to France some day . Id love to visit Mexico. （2）否定： A: Would you like some coffee ? B: No , thank you . / No , thanks . A: Would you like some coffee ? B: No , thank you . Ive had enough . A: Would you like me to help you ? B: No , thanks . Thats nice of you , but I can manage. 5. would 与like, love , hate, prefer, be happy / glad等连用，表示较合意愿的做法 Id love a coffee 我倒想喝杯咖啡 Id like a large pizza 我想要一个大比萨饼 Id like to go to Brazil 我倒想去巴西 Id hate you to think I was criticizing you 我可不愿意让你觉得我在批评你。二. 以-ed结尾的形容词和以ing结尾的形容词的区别 以-ed结尾的形容词是动词的过去分词，意为“感到的”含有被动含义，主语一般为人。 而以-ing结尾的形容词是动词的现在分词，意为“令人的”主语通常为物，请比较下列各组单词的区别。 tired / tiring, disappointed / disappointing excited / exciting, satisfied / satisfying, worried / worrying, surprised / surprising 三. wish , hope , expect的区别 1. hope意为希望，用于表示实现可能性很大的希望 其句型是hope to do 和hope （that）不能说hope sb to do sth 如：He hopes to be a doctor. I hope she will be well again 我希望他会痊愈 2. wish 意为“希望”，“愿望”，所表示的希望大体上是可以实现的，其句型是wish sb to do sth . The children wish to spend their holiday in Peoples Park We wish you to be happy. 3. expect 期待、盼望、预期 其句型是： expect to do sth expect sb to do sth expect + that 从句四. 省略if的虚拟条件句 在有上下文的情况下，虚拟条件句可省略if条件从句 A: Wouldnt it be great if we could go on a vacation together B: Yeah . That would be wonderful ! A: Where would we go ? B: Well , I hope to visit Hawaii one day . Would you be interested in going there ? 五. where引导的定语从句 本单元当中出现了这样的句子 I like places where the weather is always warm where 引导的句子叫定语从句，和第六单元中的关系代词不同，where为关系副词 关系副词在句中的作用有： 1. 在定语从句中代替先行词 2. 在从句中担任成份状语 3. 起连接作用，它把两个句子连接成为一个带有定语从句的主从复合句 This is the house + I was born in the house . = This is the house where I was born. 听力重点难点解释 1. Section A 1a （1）Trek through the Amazon Jangle在亚马逊（南美）热带丛林中徒步旅行 through和across两者都有“穿过”的意思，但在用法上有所不同 across指在一空间内从一端到另一端或成十字交叉穿过，而through着重指从物体中间穿过 The sunlight was coming in through the window. The lake was frozen , so we walked across on the ice The boy swam across the river The train went through a tunnel. （隧道） （2）take it easy on a Florida Beach 在佛罗里达海滩休闲 （3）Ive been kind of tired lately. 我最近一直有点累 lately = recently 最近、近来 kind of 有点 （4）go on a vacation 去度假 2. Section A 2a （1）touristy = full of tourists （贬义、口语）游客很多的，吸引游客的 The coast is terribly touristy now. 海滨区现在到处都是游客。 （2）some day 将来有一天，他日 Youll be a scientist some day . 将来有一天，你会成为一名科学家的 Our English teacher is ill in hospital . Well go to see her some day next week . One day 可以是将来有一天，过去某一天 Youll be a scienst one day . One day , I met a friend on the street. Section B 2a 1. vacation packages 一切由旅行社代办而费用固定的假日旅游 2. a great whole watch tour. 一次极棒的鲸鱼观赏游。 3. I dont want to go anywhere cold. somewhere , anywhere 为不定副词，此句为否定句，所以用anywhere 形容词修饰不定代词，放在所修饰词的后面 Id like to go somewhere warm. 我想去暖和的地方。 课文重点、难点分析 Secion A 3a 1. consider For your next vacation , why not consider visiting Singapore ? consider 句型为 （1）consider + 从句，认为 I consider that you are right. （2）consider + doing sth I am considering going to Shanghai this summer （3）consider sth（名词） consider my suggestion 2. play on doing 打算，想要，指望 Dont plan on driving a car in Singapore. 3. get around 观光，到处走动 Its easiest to get around the city by subway. 4. decide to 决定去做 （1）decide名词 We cant decide anything now. （2）decide to do They decide to visit Singapore （3）decide+从句 Lets first decide where we should go. 我们先决定一下到什么地方去 （4）decide疑问词to do I cant decide what to do next. 5. pack （1）名词，包，包裹，backpack （2）put sth into a suitcase 将某物装入（箱，盒内）（尤指装入衣箱） Dont forget to pack your toothbrush. 别忘了把牙刷放到箱子里去。 6. Singapore is very hot all year round. all year round 一年四季 Section B 3a 1. take a trip. 去旅行 My family and I want to take a trip this summer trip 为名词（可数） 2. provide sb. with sth. 供应某人某物 The parents provide their children with food and clothes. 3. I hope you can provide me with some information information 为不可数名词，没有复数形式 类似的词还有news , advice 我们应说： a piece of news a piece of advice a piece of information 4. mind介意，反对 （1）and we dont mind how far we have to go mind + doing 或mind + ones doing. Would you mind filling out this form ? 请填一下这张表好吗？ 5. It has to be a place where we can do lots of exercise 此句中where we can do lots of exercise为定语从句 修饰a place此句应译为这个地方必须是一个我们能做很多运动的地方。 6. love we especially love hiking and swimming love句型 love doing sth 爱好（喜欢）做某事 I love singing 我喜欢唱歌 would love to do sth. I would love to come , but I am afraid I will not be free tomorrow. 7. need We also need to stay in an inexpensive hotel. （1）need作及物动词 句型为need sth / sb , need to do, need doing 如：They need your help. I dont think you need to help him. Our farm needs helping in autumn. 注意：need+doing虽为主动形式，却含有被动意思 The classroom needs cleaning / to be cleaned. （2）need用作情态动词，后面跟动词原形，通常用于否定句、疑问句 We neednt hurry, Its still early. Need he do it at once ? No, he neednt. We arent in need of money. 我们并不需要钱。 （3）need作名词，表示“需要”的意思 注：用need提问的答语，肯定回答用must，否定回答用neednt. 8. let:（1）Also, please let us know if its best to travel let , make , have等使役动词，接不带to的不定式作宾补，但转换为被动语态时，要接带to的不定式作主语补足语。 Let him come. 让他来吧 He was let to come. 有人让他来。 （2）let的否定式如下：Lets not go. 咱们不去了吧。 （3）let us一般不包括对方，lets包括对方。 它们的反意疑问句如下：Let us go there, will you? Lets go there, shall we? 9. Wed like to be away for about three weeks. 我想出去大约三个星期 be away from home 离家 （away为副词） He is away from home. 10. if Also, please let us know if it is best to travel by plane, train or bus. （1）表示“如果”引导一个条件句 If weather permits, Ill go. 如果天气允许，我将去。 （2）表示“假使”，引导一个假设条件句 If I were you, I wouldnt go. 假若我是你，我不去 （3）表“是否”，引导一个宾语从句 I wonder if it is the right answer. 11. It would be nice if our hotel had rooms with kitchens. so we could save money by cooking our own meals. 此句为虚拟语气。 如果我们的房间带厨房就好了，这样我们就可以自己做饭来节省费用。 with短语经常可以做后置定语来修饰名词，注意翻译时，应调整语序。 a cup with a broken handle 把手破损的杯子 a coat with two pockets 有两个口袋的外衣。 a girl with blue eyes. 碧眼女郎 12. We also need to stay in an inexpensive hotel. inexpensive 不贵的in为表示否定的前缀 请看下面表示否定的前缀： likeunlike不像 knownunknown不为人知的 correctincorrect不正确的 politeimpolite不礼貌的 appeardisappear消失 orderdisorder混乱，无序