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八年级英语上册 考点剖析+典题精讲Module 2《Experiences》教案 外研版.doc

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初中英语考点剖析与典题精讲系列 三点剖析 单词·典句·考点  experience []n.经验;经历 【经典例句】 Write about a wonderful experience. 记下一次非凡的经历。 【考点聚焦】1)注意experience 作“经验”讲时是不可数名词,如:You have much experience in teaching English.(你教英语有很多经验。);作“经历”讲时是可数名词,如:Please tell us your experiences in Africa.(请你告诉我们你在非洲的经历。) 2)派生词:experience v.经历;感受;experienced adj.有经验的,经验丰富的 【活学活用】1.用experience的适当形式填空   Mr.Hawkins has much in science.He told us about his yesterday afternoon.He different things. 答案:experience;experiences;experienced competition [] n.竞争,竞赛 【经典例句】He takes part in a swimming competition. 他参加游泳比赛。 【考点聚焦】1)注意常用搭配:have a competition“举行竞赛”;enter/take part in a competition“参加比赛”。 2)同义词辨析:contest意为“比赛,角逐,竞争”,如:a beauty contest 选美比赛;match/game 多指(足球、棒球、篮球)比赛,如:football/baseball/basketball match/game。 【活学活用】2.根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子 We will an English tomorrow.(明天我们将举行英语口语竞赛。) 答案:have;speaking competition wonderful []adj.绝妙的 【经典例句】We enjoyed a wonderful journey to Europe last month. 上个月我们享受了美好的欧洲之旅。 【考点聚焦】1)wonderful 用作定语或表语。如:There is a wonderful piano in my home.我家里有架极好的钢琴。 This piece of music sounds wonderful.这首乐曲听起来好极了。 2)近义词:fantastic极好的;excellent卓越的,极好的 【活学活用】3.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词 What a w    holiday we are having! 答案:wonderful prize [] n. 奖品,奖金 【经典例句】 I won a prize for running. 我跑步得了奖。 【考点聚焦】1)作“奖品”讲,如:My father gave me a good prize—Harry Potter.父亲给我一件很好的奖品——一本《哈利·波特》。;作“奖,奖金”讲,如:They got the first prize.他们得了一等奖。 2)近义词:award 奖,奖品 sound []v.听起来 【经典例句】Your idea sounds a good one. 你的想法听起来很好。 【考点聚焦】1)sound是连系动词,其后接名词、形容词或介词短语。 2)类似用法的连系动词还有look(看起来)/taste(尝起来)/smell(闻起来)/feel(摸起来)。 【活学活用】4.单句改错 The piece of music sounds beautifully. 答案:beautifully→beautiful western []adj.西方的 【经典例句】I’d like to go to a western restaurant to have a meal. 我想去西餐厅吃西餐。 【考点聚焦】1)表示方位的名词有east(东),west(西),south(南),north(北); 其形容词都在名词后加ern,即eastern,western,southern,northern。 2)注意常用搭配:in the east of.../in the eastern part of...如: Guangdong Province is in the southern part of our country. 广东省在我国的南方。 【活学活用】5.选择 —Where is Shanghai? —It is in the of China. A.centre      B.east       C.west       D.north 答案:B Sell[]v.卖 【经典例句】This coat looks nice and sells well. 这种衣服看起来不错,卖得也挺好。 【考点聚焦】1)派生词:seller n.售货者;反义词:buy (bought,bought) 2)注意常用搭配:sell out 卖光;sell sth.to...把……卖给…… 如: Have you sold out the books?你卖完书了吗? 【活学活用】6.单句改错 —I’m looking for this kind of shoes. —Sorry.But we’ve sold up them.   答案:old up them→sold them out beside []prep.在……旁边 【经典例句】He likes sitting beside the river. 他喜欢坐在河边。 【考点聚焦】1)同义词组:next to后接名词或代词的宾格。 2)形近词辨析:beside意指“在……旁边”;而besides则指“除……以外,还有……”,如: Besides Chinese,we learn English,math and science. 除了汉语要学,我们还要学英语、数学和科学。 【活学活用】7.单句改错 The beautiful girl is standing besides me.   答案:besides→beside palace []n. 宫殿 【经典例句】I’d like to go to the cultural palace. 我想去文化宫。 【考点聚焦】常见搭配:the Summer Palace 颐和园;the Palace Museum 故宫;the Children’s Palace 少年宫 Time[] n.次 【经典例句】I go to the library three times a week. 我一周去三次图书馆。 【考点聚焦】 1)time作“次”讲,可数名词,常常表达三次以上的次数,如:five times。 2)time作“时间”讲,不可数名词。 3)times作“时代”讲。 【活学活用】8.选择 — have you visited Beijing? —Four. A.How often B.How much time C.How many times D.How far 答案:C 短语·典句·考点 one day 有一天,总有一天 【经典例句】We will climb the Everest one day. 总有一天我们会登上珠穆朗玛峰。 【考点聚焦】同义词组辨析:one day 可以指将来的某一天,也可指过去的一天,因此常与将来时和过去时连用,如:One day,they came to the Great Wall together.有一天,他们结伴来到长城。some day指将来某一天,如:We hope to visit Hawaii some day.我们希望有一天能去夏威夷。 【活学活用】9.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 He says he (go) sightseeing in India one day. 答案:will go take off 起飞 【经典例句】The plane took off at three o’clock. 飞机三点钟起飞了。 【考点聚焦】1)take off 作“起飞”讲,相当于一个不及物动词,反义词为land(降落)。 2)take off 还有“脱下(衣服)”的意思,反义词组为put on(穿上)。 3)含有动词take 的短语: take out 拿出,取出 take away 拿走 take after 相似 【活学活用10.用上面所提到的词组的正确形式填空 1)It’s hot in the room.You’d better your coat. 2)Someone has my dictionary while I am out. 3)David, the trash when you go outside. 4)The little boy has big blue eyes.He his father. 答案:1)take off 2)taken away 3)take out 4)takes after come true 实现 【经典例句】My dream will come true one day. 我的梦想总有一天会成真。 【考点聚焦】同义词辨析:come true的主语必须是物,不能是人;achieve 实现,主语必须是人,如:My dream has come true.=I have achieved my dream.(我的梦想已经实现了。) 【活学活用】11.单句改错 The little boy came true his dream.   答案:came true→achieved fly to...坐飞机到…… 【经典例句】We flew to Dallas. 我们乘飞机去达拉斯。 【考点聚焦】同义词组:go to some place by air 【活学活用】12.选择 — did you get to Suzhou last month? —I flew there with my parents. A.What B.How C.Who D.Where 答案:B 句子·剖析·拓展 Her father is an Air China captain,so they fly to different places for their holidays. 她的父亲是中国航空的一名机长,所以他们坐飞机到各地去度假。 【剖析】1)此句是一个so 连接的并列句。 2)for their holidays此处表目的,相当于to have their holidays。 【拓展】并列句还可由but(但是),or(否则),and(而且),for(因为)等连接。 Is there anywhere she hasn’t visited? 还有她没去过的地方吗? 【剖析】1)这是一个there be句型的一般疑问句,there be句型改为一般疑问句时将be提前。 2)anywhere作主语,she hasn’t visited是定语从句修饰anywhere,意思是“她没有去过的任何地方”。 【拓展】定语从句是用来作定语的从句,通常用来修饰名词或代词。 I like San Francisco very much because there’s a lot to see and do there. 我非常喜欢旧金山,因为那儿有许多东西可以看,有许多事情可以做。 【剖析】1)这是一个含有because 引导的原因状语从句的复合句。 2)此句中的to see and do属不定式作定语,修饰a lot,表示“要看和要做的许多(东西)”。 【拓展】注意:because(因为)与so(所以)不能用在一个句子中。 Because he was late,he didn’t have breakfast.因为他迟了,所以没吃早餐。 He was late so he didn’t have breakfast.他迟了,所以没吃早餐。 He Meifeng went to a Beijing cinema to see The House of the Flying Daggers because she’s always liked Zhang Ziyi. 何美凤去北京一家影院看《十面埋伏》,因为她一直很喜欢章子怡。 【剖析】1)此句含有because引导的原因状语从句,because从句用了现在完成时,she’s为she has的简写。 2)句中to see The House of the Flying Daggers是不定式表目的。 【拓展】现在完成时还可表示某个动作持续了一段时间。 He has been in Shandong for half a year.他在山东待了半年了。 语法·剖析 现在完成时态自述(一) Hi,我叫现在完成时,是本单元出现的一种全新的时态,我所表达的意思是动作发生在过去,一直持续到现在,对现在产生一定的影响和结果。我们的构成是:助动词have/has+动词的过去分词。千万记住助动词has只用于第三人称单数,其他人称均与have连用。下面这个表格方便大家更清楚地认识我的结构形式: 句式 构成 举例 含义 肯定式 have/has+过去分词 I have had lunch. 我已吃过午饭了。(现在不饿了。) 否定式 have/has+not+过去分词 I haven’t had lunch. 我还没吃午饭。 一般疑问式 have/has提前 Have you had lunch? 你吃过午饭了吗? 典题精讲 经典题型 (2010济宁中考)  补全对话 根据下面所提供的对话情景,在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子,使其意思连贯、完整。 A:Hi,Ann!Where are you going? B:Hi,Tim! 1  I’ll send a letter to Bob. A:Have you heard from him recently? B:Yes.I got a letter from him the day before yesterday. A: 2  B:Very well.He’s been traveling.He has been to France,Spain and Italy. A:How lucky he is! 3  B:He has gone to England. A: 4  B:Of course.He was born there.And his mother is from London. A:Oh,I see.I hear London is very beautiful.And I’m going there on holiday with my family. B:Really? 5  A:Thank you. 答案与提示: 1.I am going to the post office. 前句问“你要去哪里?”此处要参考后句“我给Bob寄信”,所以是去邮局。 2.How is he(getting on)? 根据答语“很好,他最近在旅行”。可知问的是“他的状况”。“他怎么样?”。 3.Where is he now/has he gone? 根据答语“他去了英国”可知问他去了哪里。 4.Has he(ever) been there before? 根据答语“当然,他生于那里”。可知问句为“他去过那里吗?” 5.I hope you will enjoy your trip/journey!/Have a nice/good/pleasant trip/journey!/Enjoy yourselves/your time! 根据上句“我和家人也要去那里度假”,可以作出各种问答。 原创题 选句子填空完成对话。 A:Hi,Li Lei! We had a volleyball match yesterday. B:Oh,great!  1  A:Class Two,Grade Three. B: 2  A:We did,25∶21. B:Congratulations! A: 3  B:Great. 4  A:Not so strong,but we played as well as we could. 5  B: 6  A.Did you win the game? B.Thank you. C.Right,nothing is more important than TEAMWORK. D.Who did you play against? E.It doesn’t matter. F.You’re rather a strong team. G.Who won? H.They didn’t play together very well. 答案与提示: 1.D 语境分析法:通读全篇对话和八个选项,可知这篇对话是两个朋友在谈论昨天的排球比赛。八个选项的意思分别是:A项“你们赢了比赛吗?” B项“谢谢。” C项“对,没有什么比团队合作更重要。” D项“你们和谁打比赛?” E项“没关系。” F项“你们真是一个强队。” G项“谁赢了?”和H项“他们配合得不是很好。”根据本空答语“三年级二班”可知本空答案为D。 2.G 据本空答语“我们,25∶21。”分析选项意思,可知本空答案为G。 3.B 据交际常识可知当对方说“祝贺你”时,其答语为“谢谢”,因此本空答案为B。 4.F 据本空答语“(我们)并不是那么强”并结合剩下五个选项的意思,可知答案为F。 5~6.HC 根据本空上文的意思“(我们)并不是那么强,但我们尽了我们最大的努力。”结合选项意思,可知A的观点是“对方(三年级二班的球队)也不差,他们输球的原因只是他们没有配合好”,因此第(5)空答案为H。第(6)空中,Li Lei赞同并总结上述观点,填入“对,没有什么比团队合作更重要。” 即该空答案为C。 黑色陷阱:本题第(2)小题中,考生由于对答语“We did,25∶21.”分析不足,易误选A项“Did you win the game?” 答语“We did”是一个特殊疑问句的答语,选项A的答语应是“Yes,we did.” 因此该空答案应为G项。第(5)(6)小题的前后文提供的信息太少,若不仔细分析比较选项,也易出错。 巧学法园地 巧记other/others/another之用法 other,others,another, 意指另外和其他。 one...the other...一个……另一个…… some...others...一些……另一些…… others 复数指人或物, the others 指排除后剩余全部, each other 是相互彼此, another指三者中另一个。
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