八年级英语上册 考点剖析+典题精讲Module 2《Experiences》教案 外研版.doc

初中英语考点剖析与典题精讲系列
三点剖析
单词·典句·考点 
experience ［］n.经验;经历
【经典例句】
Write about a wonderful experience.
记下一次非凡的经历。
【考点聚焦】1)注意experience 作“经验”讲时是不可数名词,如:You have much experience in teaching English.(你教英语有很多经验。);作“经历”讲时是可数名词,如:Please tell us your experiences in Africa.(请你告诉我们你在非洲的经历。)
2)派生词:experience v.经历;感受;experienced adj.有经验的,经验丰富的
【活学活用】1.用experience的适当形式填空
　　Mr.Hawkins has much in science.He told us about his yesterday afternoon.He different things.
答案：experience;experiences;experienced
competition ［］ n.竞争,竞赛
【经典例句】He takes part in a swimming competition.
他参加游泳比赛。
【考点聚焦】1)注意常用搭配:have a competition“举行竞赛”;enter/take part in a competition“参加比赛”。
2)同义词辨析:contest意为“比赛,角逐,竞争”,如:a beauty contest 选美比赛;match/game 多指(足球、棒球、篮球)比赛,如:football/baseball/basketball match/game。
【活学活用】2.根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子
We will an English tomorrow.(明天我们将举行英语口语竞赛。)
答案：have;speaking competition
wonderful ［］adj.绝妙的
【经典例句】We enjoyed a wonderful journey to Europe last month.
上个月我们享受了美好的欧洲之旅。
【考点聚焦】1)wonderful 用作定语或表语。如:There is a wonderful piano in my home.我家里有架极好的钢琴。 This piece of music sounds wonderful.这首乐曲听起来好极了。
2)近义词:fantastic极好的;excellent卓越的极好的
【活学活用】3.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
What a w　　　 holiday we are having!
答案：wonderful
prize ［］ n. 奖品,奖金
【经典例句】 I won a prize for running.
我跑步得了奖。
【考点聚焦】1)作“奖品”讲,如:My father gave me a good prize—Harry Potter.父亲给我一件很好的奖品——一本《哈利·波特》。;作“奖,奖金”讲,如:They got the first prize.他们得了一等奖。
2)近义词:award 奖,奖品
sound ［］v.听起来
【经典例句】Your idea sounds a good one.
你的想法听起来很好。
【考点聚焦】1)sound是连系动词,其后接名词、形容词或介词短语。
2)类似用法的连系动词还有look(看起来)/taste(尝起来)/smell(闻起来)/feel(摸起来)。
【活学活用】4.单句改错
The piece of music sounds beautifully.

答案：beautifully→beautiful
western ［］adj.西方的
【经典例句】I’d like to go to a western restaurant to have a meal.
我想去西餐厅吃西餐。
【考点聚焦】1)表示方位的名词有east(东),west(西),south(南),north(北);
其形容词都在名词后加ern,即eastern,western,southern,northern。
2)注意常用搭配:in the east of.../in the eastern part of...如:
Guangdong Province is in the southern part of our country.
广东省在我国的南方。
【活学活用】5.选择
—Where is Shanghai?
—It is in the of China.
A.centre　　　　　
B.east　　　　　　
C.west　　　　　　
D.north
答案：B
Sell［］v.卖
【经典例句】This coat looks nice and sells well.
这种衣服看起来不错,卖得也挺好。
【考点聚焦】1)派生词:seller n.售货者;反义词:buy (bought,bought)
2)注意常用搭配:sell out 卖光;sell sth.to...把……卖给……　如:
Have you sold out the books?你卖完书了吗?
【活学活用】6.单句改错
—I’m looking for this kind of shoes.
—Sorry.But we’ve sold up them.

答案：old up them→sold them out
beside ［］prep.在……旁边
【经典例句】He likes sitting beside the river.
他喜欢坐在河边。
【考点聚焦】1)同义词组:next to后接名词或代词的宾格。
2)形近词辨析:beside意指“在……旁边”;而besides则指“除……以外,还有……”,如:
Besides Chinese,we learn English,math and science.
除了汉语要学,我们还要学英语、数学和科学。
【活学活用】7.单句改错
The beautiful girl is standing besides me.

答案：besides→beside
palace ［］n. 宫殿
【经典例句】I’d like to go to the cultural palace.
我想去文化宫。
【考点聚焦】常见搭配:the Summer Palace 颐和园;the Palace Museum 故宫;the Children’s Palace 少年宫
Time［］ n.次
【经典例句】I go to the library three times a week.
我一周去三次图书馆。
【考点聚焦】 1)time作“次”讲,可数名词,常常表达三次以上的次数,如:five times。
2)time作“时间”讲,不可数名词。
3)times作“时代”讲。
【活学活用】8.选择
— have you visited Beijing?
—Four.
A.How often B.How much time
C.How many times D.How far
答案：C
短语·典句·考点
one day 有一天,总有一天
【经典例句】We will climb the Everest one day.
总有一天我们会登上珠穆朗玛峰。
【考点聚焦】同义词组辨析:one day 可以指将来的某一天,也可指过去的一天,因此常与将来时和过去时连用,如:One day,they came to the Great Wall together.有一天,他们结伴来到长城。some day指将来某一天,如:We hope to visit Hawaii some day.我们希望有一天能去夏威夷。
【活学活用】9.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
He says he (go) sightseeing in India one day.
答案：will go
take off 起飞
【经典例句】The plane took off at three o’clock.
飞机三点钟起飞了。
【考点聚焦】1)take off 作“起飞”讲,相当于一个不及物动词,反义词为land(降落)。
2)take off 还有“脱下(衣服)”的意思,反义词组为put on(穿上)。
3)含有动词take 的短语:
take out 拿出,取出　take away 拿走　take after 相似
【活学活用10.用上面所提到的词组的正确形式填空
1)It’s hot in the room.You’d better your coat.
2)Someone has my dictionary while I am out.
3)David, the trash when you go outside.
4)The little boy has big blue eyes.He his father.
答案：1)take off　2)taken away　3)take out　4)takes after
come true 实现
【经典例句】My dream will come true one day.
我的梦想总有一天会成真。
【考点聚焦】同义词辨析:come true的主语必须是物,不能是人;achieve 实现,主语必须是人,如:My dream has come true.=I have achieved my dream.(我的梦想已经实现了。)
【活学活用】11.单句改错
The little boy came true his dream.

答案：came true→achieved
fly to...坐飞机到……
【经典例句】We flew to Dallas.
我们乘飞机去达拉斯。
【考点聚焦】同义词组:go to some place by air
【活学活用】12.选择
— did you get to Suzhou last month?
—I flew there with my parents.
A.What B.How
C.Who D.Where
答案：B
句子·剖析·拓展
Her father is an Air China captain,so they fly to different places for their holidays.
她的父亲是中国航空的一名机长,所以他们坐飞机到各地去度假。
【剖析】1)此句是一个so 连接的并列句。
2)for their holidays此处表目的,相当于to have their holidays。
【拓展】并列句还可由but(但是),or(否则),and(而且),for(因为)等连接。
Is there anywhere she hasn’t visited?
还有她没去过的地方吗?
【剖析】1)这是一个there be句型的一般疑问句,there be句型改为一般疑问句时将be提前。
2)anywhere作主语,she hasn’t visited是定语从句修饰anywhere,意思是“她没有去过的任何地方”。
【拓展】定语从句是用来作定语的从句，通常用来修饰名词或代词。
I like San Francisco very much because there’s a lot to see and do there.
我非常喜欢旧金山,因为那儿有许多东西可以看,有许多事情可以做。
【剖析】1)这是一个含有because 引导的原因状语从句的复合句。
2)此句中的to see and do属不定式作定语，修饰a lot,表示“要看和要做的许多(东西)”。
【拓展】注意:because(因为)与so(所以)不能用在一个句子中。
Because he was late,he didn’t have breakfast.因为他迟了，所以没吃早餐。
He was late so he didn’t have breakfast.他迟了，所以没吃早餐。
He Meifeng went to a Beijing cinema to see The House of the Flying Daggers because she’s always liked Zhang Ziyi.
何美凤去北京一家影院看《十面埋伏》,因为她一直很喜欢章子怡。
【剖析】1)此句含有because引导的原因状语从句,because从句用了现在完成时，she’s为she has的简写。
2)句中to see The House of the Flying Daggers是不定式表目的。
【拓展】现在完成时还可表示某个动作持续了一段时间。
He has been in Shandong for half a year.他在山东待了半年了。
语法·剖析
现在完成时态自述(一)
Hi,我叫现在完成时,是本单元出现的一种全新的时态,我所表达的意思是动作发生在过去,一直持续到现在,对现在产生一定的影响和结果。我们的构成是:助动词have/has+动词的过去分词。千万记住助动词has只用于第三人称单数,其他人称均与have连用。下面这个表格方便大家更清楚地认识我的结构形式:
句式
构成
举例
含义
肯定式
have/has+过去分词
I have had lunch.
我已吃过午饭了。(现在不饿了。)
否定式
have/has+not+过去分词
I haven’t had lunch.
我还没吃午饭。
一般疑问式
have/has提前
Have you had lunch?
你吃过午饭了吗?
典题精讲
经典题型
（2010济宁中考） 
补全对话
根据下面所提供的对话情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使其意思连贯、完整。
A:Hi,AnnWhere are you going?
B:Hi,Tim!　1　 I’ll send a letter to Bob.
A:Have you heard from him recently?
B:Yes.I got a letter from him the day before yesterday.
A:　2　
B:Very well.He’s been traveling.He has been to France,Spain and Italy.
A:How lucky he is!　3　
B:He has gone to England.
A:　4　
B:Of course.He was born there.And his mother is from London.
A:Oh,I see.I hear London is very beautiful.And I’m going there on holiday with my family.
B:Really?　5　
A:Thank you.
答案与提示：
1.I am going to the post office.　前句问“你要去哪里？”此处要参考后句“我给Bob寄信”，所以是去邮局。
2.How is he(getting on)?　根据答语“很好他最近在旅行”。可知问的是“他的状况”。“他怎么样？”。
3.Where is he now/has he gone?　根据答语“他去了英国”可知问他去了哪里。
4.Has he(ever) been there before?　根据答语“当然，他生于那里”。可知问句为“他去过那里吗？”
5.I hope you will enjoy your trip/journey!/Have a nice/good/pleasant trip/journey!/Enjoy yourselves/your time!　根据上句“我和家人也要去那里度假”，可以作出各种问答。
原创题
选句子填空完成对话。
A：Hi,Li Lei! We had a volleyball match yesterday.
B：Oh,great! 　1　
A：Class Two,Grade Three.
B：　2　
A：We did,25∶21.
B：Congratulations!
A：　3　
B：Great.　4　
A：Not so strong,but we played as well as we could.　5　
B：　6　
A.Did you win the game?
B.Thank you.
C.Right,nothing is more important than TEAMWORK.
D.Who did you play against?
E.It doesn’t matter.
F.You’re rather a strong team.
G.Who won?
H.They didn’t play together very well.
答案与提示：
1.D　语境分析法：通读全篇对话和八个选项，可知这篇对话是两个朋友在谈论昨天的排球比赛。八个选项的意思分别是：A项“你们赢了比赛吗？” B项“谢谢。” C项“对，没有什么比团队合作更重要。” D项“你们和谁打比赛？” E项“没关系。” F项“你们真是一个强队。” G项“谁赢了？”和H项“他们配合得不是很好。”根据本空答语“三年级二班”可知本空答案为D。
2.G　据本空答语“我们，25∶21。”分析选项意思，可知本空答案为G。
3.B　据交际常识可知当对方说“祝贺你”时，其答语为“谢谢”，因此本空答案为B。
4.F　据本空答语“(我们)并不是那么强”并结合剩下五个选项的意思，可知答案为F。
5~6.HC　根据本空上文的意思“(我们)并不是那么强，但我们尽了我们最大的努力。”结合选项意思，可知A的观点是“对方(三年级二班的球队)也不差，他们输球的原因只是他们没有配合好”，因此第(5)空答案为H。第(6)空中，Li Lei赞同并总结上述观点，填入“对，没有什么比团队合作更重要。” 即该空答案为C。
黑色陷阱：本题第(2)小题中，考生由于对答语“We did,25∶21.”分析不足，易误选A项“Did you win the game?” 答语“We did”是一个特殊疑问句的答语，选项A的答语应是“Yes,we did.” 因此该空答案应为G项。第(5)(6)小题的前后文提供的信息太少，若不仔细分析比较选项，也易出错。
巧学法园地
巧记other/others/another之用法
other,others,another,
意指另外和其他。
one...the other...一个……另一个……
some...others...一些……另一些……
others 复数指人或物,
the others 指排除后剩余全部,
each other 是相互彼此,
another指三者中另一个。