2019年北京中考英语真题试卷及答案.docx

2 0 19 年 北 京 中 考 真 题 试 卷 及 答 案2019 年北京市中考英语考试逐题解析知识运用(共 14 分)一、单项填空(共 6 分，每小题 0.5 分)从下面各题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Mr. Wang is coming to our school. I cant wait to see .A. her B. him C. it D. them【正确答案】 B【解题思路】 本题考查人称代词的宾格。根据题干中“Mr. Wang”可知性别为男性。选 C“它”；选项 D “他们”。故正确答案案为选项 B。2. We planted some flowersthe garden yesterday.A. on B. to C. in D. of【正确答案】 C【解题思路】 本题考查方位介词。根据题干中 “We planted flowers_garden”可 知上”； 选项 B “到去选项 C “在里”；选项 D. 的”。故正确答案为选项 C。3. - Excuse me,is this T-shirt?4.-Its 88 yuan.A. how much B. how manyC. how long D. how old【正确答案】 A【解题思路】本题考查特殊疑问词。根据答句中 “Its 88 yuan. ”可知问句是在问价钱 少”；选项 C “多长”；选项 D “多大(年龄)故正确答案为 选项 A。5. - Lily,you finish the letter in ten minutes?6.【正确答案】 C【解题思路】 本题考查连词。题干译为“这个帽子很好看， 它在我身上看起来 不太好 “所以”；选项 C “但是”；选项 D “或者”。故正确 答案为选项 Co8. Julie takes good care of the family dog. She isthan her brother.A. patient B. more patientC. most patient D. the most patient【正确答案】 B【解题思路】 本题考查形容词比较级。根据题干中的“than her brother,康格选比较 级。 项 B 为形容词比较级；选项 C”为形容词最高级, 但缺少定冠词“the”； 选项 D 为形容词9. Samwith his friends every weekend.A. skates B. js skatingC. has skated D. was skating【正确答案】 A【解题思路】本题考查时态。 根据题干中的标志词every weekend0可知该题应选择 一 可知动词应该用第三人称单数形式。选项 A 是一般 现在时态的动词第三人称单数形式 是现在完成时态; 选项 D 是过去进行时态。 故正确答案为选项 Ao10. Tom, whats your dad doing?11.- Hemy bike.A. repairsC. has repairedB. will repairD. is repairing【解题思路】本题考查时态。根据题干中的标志词 Hsince2017；可知该题应选择现在完 选项 B 为一般过去时态；选项 C 为一源辑时态; 选项 D 为现在完成时态。故正确答案为13. If you want to visit the Palace Museum, Itickets for you tomorrow.A. will book B. bookedC. have booked D. was booking【正确答案】 A【解题思路】 本题考查时态 o 根据题干中的标志词“tomorrow 以及“if，引导的条件状要参观故宫，明天我将给你订两张票”，可知该题应 选择一般将来时态。选项 A 为一般将来 态；选项 C 为现在 完成时态；选项 D 为过去进寸态。故正确答案为选项 A。14. My advice on how to save paperby my class last Monday.A. acceptsC. was acceptedB. acceptedD. is accepted【正确答案】 C【解题思路】本题考查被 动语态。该题主语是 “My advice”译为“我的建议”， 受”。“建议”不能主动发出“接受”的动作，只能“被接受”，是 动宾关系， 确定该 构为：主狰+done”， 选项 A 和选项 B 不是被动语态结构，均排除；选项 C 是一般过 一般现在时态的被动语态结构。 根据题干中的时间标志词“last Monday1 可知该 题应为选项 C。15. - Did you noticein her office?16.-Yes. She was going over our writing.A. what was Miss Lin doing B. what Miss Lin was doing阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中Run for Class PresidentTwo months ago, when our class election (选举)started, I decided to run speaking in public and got along well with people, so I felt it easy to win. But I w feel bad for me if I lost.I was busy preparing in the following week. My plan wasnt to make promisebut to show my class why I wanted to be president. I put up my posters in hallwspent three hours writing my speech, saying that I was the one they could turn tSince I was(15) prepared, I felt that my chances of winning were strong.However, when I gave my speech on Election Day, the response (反应)wasnt actually listened. When it was my opponents ( 对 手的)turn, everyone was screa short, but all to the point. By then, I realized I should have made mine shorter aIt was obvious who would (17). For the rest of the day, I felt like it was ovand cry, but I made it through.My(18) was right: I didnt win.The next day, people were still talking about the election. I just pretended (假got better. People(19) about the election andbefore【正确答案】 B【解题思路】 本题考查形容词。本句译为“但是如果我输了，我会人们会觉得 我很句“我对赢感到并不费力”可以推断出，如果输我 会感到负向情绪。选项 A 译为“感 的”；选项 C 译为“感 到兴奋的”； 选项 D 译为 “有希望的”。 根据文章语境答案为选14. A. compare B. remember C. manage D. repeat【正确答案】 C【解题思路】本题考查动词。本句译为我的计划不是做出我根本不能 的承 诺， 而是个班长”。选项 A 场为 ，推较”；选项 B 译为 “记得”；选项 C 译为“设法，掌控 复”。 根据文章语境判 断。 故正确答案为选项 C。15. A. fully B. quickly C. freshly D. physically【正确答案】 A【解题思路】 本题考查副词。本句译为因为我 准备好了我感到我赢的机会 很大”。选快速地”；选项 C 译为新鲜地”；选项 D 译为, “身体上地”。结合前文作者“张贴海 以及“赢的机 会很大”，可知作者“完全准备好了”。故正确答案为选项 A。16. A. feared B. faced C. mentioned D. pictured【正确答案】 D【解题思路 本题考查动词。本句译为 “然而，当我在选举日进行演讲时，(台下的) 为 “害怕”；选项 B 译为“面对”；选项 C 译为“提到”; 选项 D 译为“在脑中描绘， 会赢得选举”，以友后文“几 乎没有人真地在听”，先后形成对比，可知“(台下的) 正确答案为选项 D。17. A. insist B. return C. wait D. win项 C 译为 “方向”；选项 D 译为“介绍”。前文提到 “我感觉结束了，我只想回家哭泣 不上了。故正确答案 列选项 Bo19. A. forgot B. wrote C. cared D. discussed【正确答案】 A【解题思路】 本题考查动词。本句译为“人们 这个选举，仍然像之前那样和我 聊天为“书写”；选项 C 译为“关心”；选项 D 译为“讨 论。前文提到作者假装没有听到 了，噬案忘记了 选举。故正确答案为选项 A。20. A. trust B. pride C. character D. support【正确答案 l.G【解题思路】本题考查名词。本句译为“像这样的失败的时刻塑造了 一用为 我学会了强大”。选项 A 译为“信任”；选顼它译为“自 豪”；选项 C 译为“品质性格，特征 后 面 的 内 容 是 对 前 面 的 解 释 说 明 ， 同 时 根 据 文 章 语 境 判 断阅读理解(共 36 分)三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。(共 26 分，每小题 2 分)AExperiencing ChinaMike, CanadaI spent three months with my host family (接待家庭) in China. It wasa lifetime experience. I was able to experience Chinese living andculture, from basic Tai Chi to Beijing Opera. I even visited a famoustraditional Chinese medicine hospital. Now I have a betterunderstanding of Chinese culture.Joanna, AustraliaI stayed with my host family for five months. My host mother is aChinese teacher and she is really warm-hearted. With her help, my8Chinese has improved a lot. And I have got used to a new culture. Myfavorite part of the experience was sharing my feelings in China withher.9Bill, AmericaMy host mother is a wonderful cook! She makes me all kinds oftraditional Chinese dishes. They are tasty and I like them verymuch. Just like me, my host parents love to learn about differentcultures. They often ask me questions about life in America.Cindy, GermanyRecently I took part in a program to study Chinese. I lived with a host family in China for six months. My host sister is a really hardworking student. It was amazing to see how she made progress in English. And a close relationship has developed between us.21. Who visited a traditional Chinese medicine hospital?A. Mike. B. Joanna. C. Bill. D. Cindy.【正确答案】 A【解题思路】本题属于细节题。 根据题干中的关键信息“Who visited a traditional Chinese medicine hospital*,定位至文章第一段第三行“I even visited a famous traditional Chinesemedicine hospital.”。 故正确答案为选项 Ao22. How long did Joanna stay with her host family in China?1011A. Three months.C. Five months.B. Four months.D. Six months.【正确答案】 C【解题思路】本题属于细节题。根据题干中的关键信息 H How long did Joanna stay withher host 伯 mily” 定位到第二段第一行,u l stayed with niy host family for five months% 故正确答案为选项 C。23. Cindy thinks her host sister is .A. a wonderful cook B. a responsible doctorC. a warm-hearted teacher D. a hardworking student【正确答案】 D【解题思路】本题属于细节题。根据题干中的关键信息“Cindy thinks her host sister； 可定位到文章第四段第二行“My host sister is a really hardworking student”。 故正确 答案为选项 D。BBlue LightningSally loved cars more than anything else. This springshe thought of building a go-kart to enter for the Go-Go Race. So she askedher dad for help.Well,” he said. How about this: you do some research first andthen come back to me with a design/*A week later, Sally brought her notes and drawings to Dad. She namedher go- kart H Blue Lightning. Dad looked over her work, thinking. Well,thats interesting/ he said. Have a try. Just build Blue Lightning as youvedesigned.nOver three weekends of hard work, Sally turned her design into a real,working go- kart and painted it light blue. Dad asked her to take it for a testdrive. Sally agreed. After she did that, Sally drove back to Dad. MWell,w shesaid. H Now I know why you wanted me to have a test drive.”“Oh, do you* he said. Please share. 12When I drove fast, there was a lot of pushback, she said. ul think its because of the lightning bolt (闪电) shape. Very good! Dad said.“So, why didnt you tell me about that problem in the first place?” Sallyasked.Dad laughed. Wheres the fun in that If you give a man a fish, hell eat for aday. But if you teach a man to fish, hell eat for a lifetime/*Sally said, I see. Anyway, designing is half the fun!Dad smiled. Good. Sometimes, learning happens during the process. Welearn how to do something right by doing it a few times first and makingmistakes along the way. That encouraged Sally and she worked even harder. When she showedDad her new go-kart, he nodded with pride.13Finally came the race. Sally wasnt worried about whether she would win in her mind, she had already won, by building something better than everbefore.24. Sally thought of building a go-kart to.14A. practice drivingC. play with friendsB. enter for a raceD. do some research【正确答案】饵【解 题 患 路 】 本 题 属 于 细 节 题。 根 据 题 干 中 的 关 键 信 息 u Sally thought building a go- kart ”， 定位至文章第一段第二句 This spring she thoughtbuilding a go-kart to enter for the Go-Go Race”。 故正确答案为选项of ofBo25. What did Sallys dad ask her to do after she built the go-kart?A. To have a test drive. B. lb take a good rest.C. lb give it a cool name. D. To paint it light blue.【正确答案】 A【解题思路】本题 属于细节题。根据题干中的关键信扈 *wdid Sallys dad ask after she built the go-kart, 定位至文章第四段最后一句Dad asked her to take it for a test drive ；可知在她完成 go-kart 之后， 爸爸要求她去试驾。故正确答案为选 项 A。26. Sallys story mainly tells us that.A. winning a race is importantB. fishing brings us a lot of funC. driving experience is necessaryD. learning happens during the process【正确答案】 D【解题思路】 本题属于主旨题。根据最后一段比赛后的总结Sally wasnt worried whether she would win in her mind, she had already won, by building something betterthao-ever before；可知通过建造了前所未有的东西， Sally 在心 中认为自己已经 获胜，同时，在文章倒数第三段第一行爸爸的话中也有体现。故正确 答案.为 D15CSometimes it seems that time is flying. Perhaps it doesnt need to feel this way. Our experience of time can be possibly changed. By understanding the psychological (心理学的) processes behind our different experiences of time, we might be able to slow down time a little.One basic law of psychological time is that time seems to slow downwhen were12 exposed (接触) to new environments and experiences. The law is caused by the relationship between our experience of time and the amount of information our minds process. The more information our minds take in, the slower time seems to pass.It follows, then, that we have different experiences of time in differentsituations. In some situations, our life is full of new experiences. Our mindsprocess a lot of information and time seems to slow down. In other situations,we have fewer new experiences and the world around us becomes more andmore familiar (熟悉的) .We become insensitive to our experience, whichmeans we process less information, and time seems to speed up.How can we slow down time Here are two suggestions.16Firstly, since we know that familiarity makes time pass faster, we can expose ourselves to as many new experiences as possible. We can give ourselves new challenges, meet new people, and expose our minds to new information, hobbies and skills. This will increase the amount of information our minds process and expand (增 力口) our experience of time.Secondly, and perhaps most effectively, we can give our whole attentionto an experience to what we are seeing, feeling, tasting, smelling orhearing. This means living through our senses rather than through ourthoughts. For example, on the way home, focus your attention outside ofyourself, instead of thinking about the problems you have to deal with. Lookat the sky, or at the buildings you pass, traveling among them. This openattitude to your experiences helps take in more information and also has atime-expanding effect.7b a certain degree, we can understand and control our experience of timepassing. Its possible for us to slow down time by expanding our experienceof time.17131827. According to the writer, we can expand our experience of time by.A. going to bed on time B. traveling to new placesC. having dinner as usual D. printing the same materials【正确答案】 B【解题思路】 本题属于细节题。根据题干内容定位型夹拿第密段最后一句 “This will increase the amount of information our minds process and expand our experience of time”， 这会让我们对于时间的体验增加，其中 this 指代前面的 “give ourselves new challenges, meet new people, and expose our minds to new information, hobbies and skills ；译为“接受新的挑战，遇见新的人，接触新 的信息、，酵湘技能”，核心思想即: 接触不同的新事物，选项 B 译为“旅行到新的 地方”。故正确答案为选项 B。28. What can we learn from the passage?A. Being familiar with the world around helps us get more information.B. Understanding psychological time makes life pass more quickly.C. We can take in more information by living through our senses.D. We should build a stronger relationship between time and us.【正确答案】 CIt- * 【解题思路】本题属于推断题。选项 A 译为“熟悉周围的世界帮助我彳项号割黑多19的信 息定位到第三段四、五句“the world around us becomes more and more familiar.which means we process less information, 意思是“我们周围的世界变 得越 来越熟悉，这就意味着我 们可以处理更少的信息”，选项 A 和原文描述不一 致，故排除； 选项 B 译为“理解心理学的时间让生活过得更快”定位到第一段最后 一句“By understanding the psychological processes-we might be able to slow down time a little”， 意思是“通过理解的心理过程， 我们也许能够让时间 慢一点”，选项 B 和原文 意思相反，故排除；选项 C 译为“在生活中我们可以通过 感 知 获 取 更 多 信 息 ” 定 位 到 第六段第二句“This means living through our senses.葺 和第五句 MThis. helps information；选项 C 与原文一致，正确；选项