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目录一、造船部分------------------------------------------------------------------3 1、船体部分--------------------------------------------------------------------3 2、机舱部分-------------------------------------------------------------------9 3、电气部分-------------------------------------------------------------------13 4、船装部分-------------------------------------------------------------------23 二、造机部分-----------------------------------------------------------------29 三、修造部分-----------------------------------------------------------------31 一、造船部分 1、HULL PART 船体部分 1、1结构 Structure 1 2 船厂 dockyard/shipyard 船坞 dock/boatyard 船东 ship-owner 船舷 Ship's side 船码头 quay/dock 船的栏杆 Ship's rail 船舱 hold 甲板 Deck 船籍 Ship's registry 住舱甲板 accommodation deck 船首 bow 梁拱甲板 arch deck 船梯 ladder 载货甲板 cargo deck 船尾 stern 首楼甲板 Forecastle deck 上甲板 Upper deck 下甲板 Lower deck 主甲板 Main deck 货舱甲板 Hold deck 桥楼甲板 Bridge deck 水密甲板 Watertight deck 3 4 驾驶甲板 Navigation deck 铜-钢复合板 Copper sheathing steel plate 艇甲板 Boat deck 甲板边板 Deck stringer plate 罗经甲板 Compass deck 斜板 Sloping plate 板 Plate 加强板 Reinforcement plate 舭板 Bilge plate 舵板 Rudder plate 船底板 Bottom plate 舷侧外板 Side plate 船外板 Shell plate 裙板 Skirt plate 船首外板 Bow plate 首柱板 Stem plate 肘板 Bracket plate 尾柱板 Stern plate 舱壁板 Bulkhead plate 平台 Platform 槽形舱壁板 Corrugated bulkhead plate 机舱平台 Engine-room platform 舷墙板 Bulwark plate 分段 Block 围板 Coaming plate 首段 Bow block 连续板 Connection plate 中段 Midship block 5 6 尾段 Stern block 甲板下纵桁 Underdeck girder 左舷 port 舭纵桁 Wing girder 右舷 Starboard 支柱 Pillar 纵桁 Girder 肋骨 Frame 型材桁 Bar girder 基础台架 Base frame 中底桁 Bottom center girder 支架 Bear frame 中内龙骨 Bottom center line girder 舭肋骨 Bilge frame 底桁材 Bottom girder 船底肋骨 Bottom frame 旁桁材 Bottom side girder 首肋骨 Bow frame 甲板纵桁 Deck girder 肘板框架肋骨 Bracket frame 横桁 Cross girder 球鼻首肋骨 Bulbous bow frame 水平桁 Horizontal girder 球曲型肋骨 Bulbous frame 舱口边梁 Hatch coaming girder 主肋骨 Chief frame 机座纵桁 Engine girder 首肋骨 Fore frame 7 桁架梁 Girder frame 舭纵桁舭纵骨 Bilge longitudinal 舯部肋骨 Middle frame 船底纵骨/纵桁 bottom longitudinal 尖舱肋骨 Peak frame 船底腹板纵桁 Bottom web longitudinal 加强筋 Stiffened frame 甲板纵桁 Deck longitudinal 横框架肋骨 Transverse frame 内底纵桁/纵骨 Inner bottom longitudinal 肋距 F.S.(frame space) 舷侧纵桁/纵骨 Shell side longitudinal 纵桁/纵骨/纵向构件 longitudinal 双层底顶纵骨 Top longitudinal of double bottom 8 9 斜舱壁纵骨 Slopping-bulkhead longitudinal 舱 Tank 结构 Structure 尾尖舱 after peak tank 附属结构 Accessory structure 尾部水舱 after water tank 全焊结构 All-welded structure 辅助水柜 Auxiliary water tank 中部结构 Amidships structure 辅助压载水舱 Auxiliary water ballast tank 泊位结构 Berthing structure 污水舱 Bilge tank 底部龙骨结构 Bottom keel structure 底舱 Bottom tank 船首部结构 Bow structure 底边舱 Bottom side tank 支撑结构 Braced structure 货油压载舱 Cargo and ballast tank 桥楼结构 Bridge structure 循环水槽 Circulating flow water tank 首楼结构 Forecastle structure 循环滑油舱 Circulating lubricating oil tank 构架结构 Framed structure 清洁压载舱 Clean ballast tank 纵桁结构 Girder structure 冷凝水柜 Condensate catch tank 人孔 manhole 干舱 Dry tank 10 11 饮用水舱 Drinking water tank 密封圈 Sealing ring 污水舱 Bilge tank 铰链 Hinge 应急淡水柜 Emergency fresh water tank 把手 Handle 首舱 Fore tank 平衡块 Balance block 首尖舱 Fore peak tank 斜边舱 Hopper side tank 1、2 welding焊接液舱 Liquid tank 坡口 Groove 龙骨舱 Keel tank 单面坡口 Single groove 右舷舱 Starboard tank 双面坡口 Double groove 顶边水舱 Topside tank Ⅰ形坡口 Square groove 顶边翼舱 Topside wing tank V型坡口 Single v groove 小舱口盖 Small hatch cover U型坡口 Single u groove 水密舱口盖 Water-tight small hatch cover X形坡口 Single v groove 风雨密舱口盖 Weather-tight small hatch cover K形坡口 Single bevel groove 12 13 Y形坡口 Single v groove with broad rood face 填充金属 Filler metal 坡口面 Groove face 热影响区 Heat-affected zone(HAZ) 坡口角度 Groove angle 过热区 Overheated zone 焊缝倾角 Weld slope 焊合线 Bond line(fusion line) 接头根部 Root of joint 焊接区 Weld zone 根部间隙 Root gap 焊缝区 Weld metal area 钝边 Root face 焊缝 weld 焊接接头 Welding joint 连续焊缝 Continuous weld 对接接头 Butt joint 断续焊缝 Intermittent weld 角接接头 Corner joint 纵向焊缝 Longitudinal weld T形接头 T-joint 横向焊缝 Transverse weld 搭接接头 Lap joint 对接焊缝隙 Butt weld 十字接头 Cross shaped joint 角焊缝 Filled weld 母材 Base metal(parent metal) 并列断续角焊缝 Chain intermittent fillet 14 15 交错断续角焊缝 Staggered intermittent fillet 弧焊整流器 Arc welding rectifier 焊缝正面 Face of weld 自动焊 Automatic welding 焊缝背面 Back of weld 埋弧自动焊 Submerged arc welding 焊缝宽度 Weld width 半自动焊 Semi- automatic welding 焊缝长度 Weld length 氩弧焊 Argon-arc welding 焊缝余高 Reinforcement 二氧化碳气体保护焊 CO2 gas shielded arc welding 焊脚 Leg(of a fillet weld) 氧乙炔焊 Oxy-acetylene welding 焊脚长度 Leg length 气割 Gas cutting 套管接头 Muff joint 碳弧气刨 Carbon arc air gouging 手工电弧焊 Manual arc welding(shielded metal arc welding) 水下切割 Underwater cutting 直流电弧焊 Direct current arc welding 等离子弧切割 Plasma arc cutting 交流电弧焊 alternating current arc welding 连续焊 Continuous welding 弧焊变压器 Arc welding transformer 断续焊 Intermittent welding 点焊 Sport welding 16 17 对接焊 Butt welding 分段退焊 Back step welding 角焊 Fillet welding 分段多层焊 Block welding 搭接焊 Lap welding 深溶焊 Deep penetrating welding 返修焊 Re-welding 跳焊 Skip welding 补焊 Repair welding 陶质衬垫焊 Ceramic backing welding 定位焊 Tack welding 引弧 Striking the arc 封底焊 Back sealing welding 焊接工艺参数 Welding condition 打底焊 Backing welding 焊接电流 Welding current 堆焊 Surfacing(overlaying) 焊接电压 Welding voltage 塞焊 Plug welding 焊接速度 Welding speed 槽焊 Slot welding 电弧电压 Arc voltage 盖面焊 Consmetic welding 焊丝间距 Wire spacing 前倾焊 Forward welding 空载电压 Open circuit voltage 后倾焊 Backward welding 熔化速度 Melting rate 18 19 送丝速度 Wire feed rate 层间温度 Inter-pass temperature 气体流量 Gas flow rate 焊后热处理 Post-weld heat treatment 焊丝伸出长度 Wire extension 锤击 Peening 极性 Polarity 全焊透 Full penetration welding 正极/阳极 Positive electrode 熔池 Weld-pool 负极/阴极 Navigate electrode 熔深 Penetration 左焊法 Leftward welding 弧长 Arc length 右焊法 Rightward welding 喷射过渡 Spray transfer 电流密度 Current density 短路过渡 Short circuiting transfer 线能量 Heat input 熔滴过渡 Metal transfer 预热 Preheat 焊缝成形 Appearance of weld 后热 Post-heat 焊缝成形系数 Form factor of weld 预热温度 Preheat temperature 熔敷系数 Deposition coeffcient 后热温度 Post-heat temperature 熔敷效率 Deposition efficiency 20 21 熔合比 Penetration ratio 立焊 Vertical position welding 等速送丝 Constant wire-feed system 仰焊 Overhead position welding 变速送丝 alternate wire-feed system 立向上焊 Vertical up welding 电弧静特性 Static characteristic of arc 立向下焊 Vertical down welding 电弧动特性 dynamic characteristic of arc 单面焊 Welding by one side 焊接性试验 Weldability test 双面焊 Welding by both side 焊接结构 Welded construction 单道焊 Single-pass welding 焊道 Bead 多道焊 Multi-pass welding 焊层 Layer 多层焊 Multi-layer welding 正接（正极性） Straight polarity 焊接材料 Consumables 反接（反极性） Reversed polarity 焊条 Electrode 焊接位置 Position of welding 焊条药皮 Coating 平焊 Flat position welding 酸性焊条 Acid electrode 横焊 Horizontal position welding 碱性焊条 Basic electrode 22 23 低氢型焊条 Low hydrogen type electrode 焊丝盘 Wire reel 铁粉性焊条 Iron power type electrode 铜冷却板 Cu-cooling plate 重力焊条 Gravity electrode 铜滑块 Copper shoe 焊剂 Flux 切割 Cutting 熔炼焊剂 Fused flux 焊接工作台 Welding bench 烧结焊剂 Sintered flux 焊接变位机 Positioner 焊丝 Wire 送丝机构 Wire feeder 药芯焊剂 Flux-cored wire 行走机构 Traveler 保护气体 Shielded gas 焊接车间 Welding shop 焊剂垫 Flux backing 引弧板 Run-on tab(end tab) 重力焊条 Gravity electrode 引出板 Run-off tab(end tab) 焊剂漏斗 Flux-hopper 定位板 Strong-back 流量计 Flow meter 焊接衬垫 Welding backing 干燥箱 Dryer 敲渣锤 Chipping hammer 24 25 面罩 Helmet 条虫状气孔 Wormhole 焊工手套 Welding glove 密集气孔 Porosity 焊钳 Electrode holder 针尖状气孔 Pinhole 焊枪 Welding gun 白点 Fish eye (flake) 导电嘴 Tip 切口 Kerf 喷嘴 Nozzle 咬边 Undercut 焊矩 Torch 焊瘤 overlap 焊接缺陷 Welding defect 凹坑 Pit 未焊透 Incomplete penetration 烧穿 Burn through 未熔合 Incomplete fusion 未满焊 Incomplete filled groove 渣 Slag 清根 Back chipping 夹渣 Slag (slag inclusion) 清渣 Slag removal 夹杂物 Inclusion 焊接烟尘 Weld fume 气孔 Blow hole 电光性眼炎 Eye-flash 26 27 焊接性 Weldability 横裂纹 Transverse crack 碳当量 Carbon equivalent 纵裂纹 Longitudinal crack 未焊满 Incomplete filled groove 焊趾裂纹 Toe crack 焊接裂纹 Weld crack 机械性能试验 Mechanical property test 热裂纹 Hot crack 试板 Test piece 冷裂纹 Cold crack 试样 Specimen 氢致裂纹 Hydrogen –induced crack 侧弯 Side bend 延迟裂纹 Delayed crack 弯曲 Bending 层状撕裂 Lemellar tearing 横向拉伸 Transverse tensile 弧坑裂纹 Crater crack 宏观试样 Macro-etching specimen 根部裂纹 Root crack 微观试样 Micro-examination specimen 再热裂纹 Reheat crack 破断试验 Fracture test 热影响区裂纹 Heat-effected zone crack 抗裂试验 Cracking test 晶间裂纹 Intercystalline crack 脆性断裂 Brittle fracture 28 29 塑性断裂 Plastic fracture 焊接方法 Welding process 焊接残余裂纹 Welding residual stress 焊接工艺 Welding technology 消除应力 Stress relieving 焊接操作 Welding operation 焊接变形 Welding deformation 焊接顺序 Welding sequence 角变形 Angular distortion 焊接方向 Direction of welding 外观检查 Visual examination 常用缩语无损探伤 Non-destruction testing(N.D.T.) 气电立焊 EGW 超声波探伤 Ultrasonic inspection 药芯电弧焊 FCAW 射线探伤（X光） Radiographic inspection(X-ray inspection) 实心电弧焊 GMAW 磁粉探险伤 Magnetic particle inspection 焊剂铜衬垫单面埋弧自动焊 FCB 渗透探伤 Penetrate inspection 手工电弧焊 SMAW 熔池 Weld-pool 埋弧自动焊 SAW 焊机（焊接电源） Weld source 30 31 钨极惰性气体保护电弧焊 TIG 机舱部分 ENGINE ROOM PART 熔化极惰性气体保护焊 MIG 一、机舱设备 Machines and equipment in engine room 活性气体保护焊 MAG 1、主机 Main engine 手工电弧切割 SMAC 1）主机油底壳 The sump tank of M.E. 2）主机飞轮 Fly wheel of M.E 3）活塞 Piston 2、发电机 Generator engine 1）应急发电机 Emergency generator engine 2）辅机 Auxiliary 3、锅炉 Boiler 1）组合锅炉 The composite boiler 2）锅炉安全阀 The safety valve of boiler 32 34 3）燃烧器 Oil burner unit 3）主空气瓶 Main air reservoir 4）水位表 Water level gauge 4）应急空气瓶 Emergency air reservoir 5）水位控制器 Water level controller 5、控制空气瓶 Control air reservoir 6）过量蒸气调节阀 Excess steam pressure control valve 6、空气干燥器 Air dryer 4、舵机 7、分油机 Oil purifier 1）舵机间 Steering room 1）燃油分油机 Fuel oil purifier 2）舵机装置 Steering-gear 2）柴油分油机 Diesel oil purifier 3）手操舵装置 Trick wheel plant 3）滑油分油机 Lubricate oil purifier 4）油缸 Oil cylinder 4）排渣 Sludge discharge 5）反馈装置 Feedback device 8、制淡装置 Fresh water generator 6）舵 Rudder 9、焚烧炉 Incinerator 舵叶 Rudder blade 10、油水分离器 Oil water separator 舵杆 Rudder stock 11、生活污水处理器 Sewage treat plant 上舵承 Rudder carrier 12、大气冷凝器 Atmosphere condenser 35 36 热水井

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