练习资料1.doc

1.
当前商务运行中也存在一些需要关注的问题：最终消费率持续下降，进一步扩大消费需求尚有难度；针对我国的贸易保护时有发生，导致我国企业在国际市场竞争中遭受不公平待遇；国际石油价格高位运行，国内有的商品库存增加和部分资金占压；国内煤电油运紧张矛盾没有根本缓解，抬高了我国出口企业的生产经营成本；消费环境和市场秩序有待改善和规范，有的地方在商贸领域存在过热投资、多占土地等现象。

In commercial sector, there exist some problems concerning us. There is a continuous drop of final consumption rate and it remains difficult to further stimulate consumption; Trade restrictive measures against China frequently took place, resulting in unfair treatment for Chinese enterprises in international marketplace; International oil price remains high level, stockpiling of some commodities increases and hence ties up funds; Domestic tensions arising from the short supply of coal, electricity, oil and transportation haven't been fundamentally eased, which has lifted the production and operation cost of China's export enterprises; Consumption environment and market order is to be improved and regulated, and phenomena like excessive investment and random land expropriation still exist.

2.
根据目前国内外经济形势发展态势，初步预计：今年中国对外贸易总额将增长20%以上，突破1万亿美元；实际使用外资将保持500亿美元以上的规模，境外投资可望超过20亿美元。全国全年社会消费品零售总额将增长10%以上，达5万亿人民币；生产资料销售总额增长15%左右，达10万亿人民币。

Based on the development trend of domestic and international economic situation, it's estimated on a preliminary basis, that: This year's foreign trade value would increase by 20% and exceed USD 1 trillion; the scale of actually utilized foreign investment inflow will remain USD 50 billion and China's overseas investment will exceed USD 2 billion. The aggregate consumer goods value for the whole year will grow up by over 10%, reaching RMB 5 trillion Yuan; the total sales value of production materials will increase by 15% or so, reaching RMB 10 trillion Yuan.