孝感市英语改写句子同义句转换专项练习省公开课金奖全国赛课一等奖微课获奖PPT课件.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,孝感市中考英语,改写句子专题复习,1/27,一、,利用同义词（组）进行转换,用同义词或同义词组对原句中一些词或词组进行替换，注意转换后词或词组词形改变要与句子其它成份相适应。如：,A:I want to be a pilot.I believe I will achieve my dream.,B:I want to be a,pilot,.I believe my dream will _ _ .,A,:,The teacher always takes good care of the children,.,B:The teacher always_ _the children well,.,A:We enjoyed ourselves in the aquarium,B:We had _ _ in the aquarium.,2/27,二、,利用反义组否定式进行转换,即用反义词或词组否定式表示与原句相同意思。,A:The weather in Xiaogan is different from that in Hainan,.,B,:,The weather in Xiaogan is not the_ _that in Hainan,.,A:I think money is less important than health.B:I _ think money is _ important than health.,3/27,有反义词即使不是否定词连用，而只需改变句子结构也可组成同义句。He lent some money to his friend.He friend _ some money _ him.,borrowfrom sb-lend to sb,faster than-not as fast as,remember-forget,too young to do sth-old enough to do sth,catch-miss(the train),fail-pass(the exam),4/27,三、利用不一样语态进行转换,即利用主动语态与被动语态改变来转换同义句，但此时要尤其注意时态、动词一致性。重点考查,普通现在时、普通过去式、普通未来时、现在完成时和,情态动词主被动互变,。,A:Everyone should give back his library books on time.B:,Library books should _ _ back on time.,A:We raised a lot of money for charity last month.,B:A lot of money _ _ for charity last month,.,5/27,在使役动词,have,make,get,以及感官动词,see,watch,notice,hear,feel,等后面不定式作宾语语时，在主动结构中不定式,to,要省略，但变为被动结构时，要加,to,。,A:Someone saw a stranger walk into the building.,B:A stranger was _ _ walk into the building.,6/27,四、非延续性动词与延续性动词相互转换,这类题目要求对一些非延续动词相关延续动词很熟悉，还要注意时态改变，通常是普通过去时变为现在完成时，尤其注意非延续动词不能与表示一段时间状语连用。,A:The film began five minutes ago.,B:The film has _ _ for five minutes/since five minutes ago.,7/27,A:The Frenchman left five days ago because of his business.,B:The frenchman has _ _ for five days because of his business.,A:The old man died five years ago.,B:The old man has _ _ for five years.,A:I bought the book a week ago.,B:I _ _ the book for a week.,8/27,join-be in+,组织机构,be a member of+,组织机构,be a.,leave-,borrow-,buy-,begin/start-,die-,finish-,get up-,come here-,go there-,become-,come back-,fall asleep-,get to/arrive/reach-,get to know-,go(get)out,put on,catch a cold,get married-,be away,keep,have,be on,be dead,be over,be up,be here,be there,be,be back,be asleep,be(in),know,be out,wear,have a cold,be married,9/27,五、利用不一样引语进行转换,即将直接引语变为间接引语或将间接引语转换成直接引语。此时还要注意相关时态、人称、动词、状语等对应改变。,方法：一找连词，二排语序，三看时态，四变人称，五查状语。,A:He said,Are you interested in English?“,B:He asked me _ I _ interested in English.,10/27,A:Tom asked me not to stand here.,B:_ stand here.Tom _ to me.,A:“Did you see her last week?”he said.,B:He asked _ I had seen her the week _.,A:The teacher said to the students,Dont take the mobile phones to school.“,B:The teacher told the students _ _ take the mobile phones to school.,11/27,六、利用简单句与复合句之间转换,即将简单句变成同义复合句或将复合句变成同义简单句。,这类题目需要熟记一些主要句型和短语。比如：,too.to;so.that;enough to.,等之间转换，,without,短语与,if/unless,条件状语从句转换，还有,not.until.,等句型。,（一）,宾语从句改为不定式句式有：,1）hopewish/be sure/decide/agree 等后跟 that 引导从句，可转换为不定式；,2）特殊疑问词引导宾语从句，也可转换为“特殊疑问词+to do”结构，组成不定式短语。,3,）问路句式,Could you tell me where the post office is?,Could you tell me how I can get to the post office?,Could you tell me how to get the post office?,Could you tell me the way to the post office,？,12/27,A:We decided that we should stay for a cup of tea.,B:We dedided _ _ for a cup of tea.,A:Jacks grandmother doesnt know how she can the iPad.,B:Jacks grandmother doesnt know _ _ the iPad.,A:Could you tell me how I can get to the nearest supermarket?,B:Could you tell me _ _ to the nearest supermarket?,13/27,（二）,so that 引导结果状语从句：,1）表示必定结果，可与“enough to”结构交换；,2）表示否定结果，它既能够与“too to”结构交换，也能够改为“not+ad,j,adv,+enough to”。（注：此时形容词或副词应为上句反义词。）注意：“so that”结构前后主语不一致时，应在 enough 或 too+adj后面加 for sb。,A:This question is difficult enough for me to answer in such a short time.,B:This question is _ difficult _ I cant answer it in such a short time.,A:These questions are very easy.We can understand them.,B:These questions are _ _ for us to understand.,14/27,(,三,)after/before/not.until,引导时间状语从句,A:Kate went to bed after she finished her homework.,B:Kate _ go to bed _ she finished her homework.,A:You should put them back after you use them.,B:You should put them back _ _ them.,A:John will go to bed after hisfather returns.,B:John _ go to bed _ his father returns.,15/27,（四）用定语从句来改写,A:We are looking for the nurse.The nurse looked after my little sister.,B:We are looking for the nurse _ _ after my little sister.,16/27,（五）,从句变成介词短语,或,含非谓语等结构,A:We cant finish the whole work on time if you dont help us.,B:We cant finish the whole work on time_ your _.,(We cant finish the whole work on time,unless,you,help,us.),A:The boy wanted to watch the baseball match but didnt want to stay at home.,B:The boy wanted to watch the baseball match _ _,staying at home.,17/27,七、祈使句+and/or与 if条件状语之间相互转换,A:Hurry up,or well miss the first bus.,B:_ we _ hurry up,well miss the first bus.,A:Unless you work hard,you cant catch up with others,.,B:_ you _ work hard,you cant catch up with others.,_ _,and you can catch up with others.,_ _,or you can fall behind others.,18/27,八、,利用关联连词连接或合并句子,即利用关联连词bothand，neithernor，eitheror，not onlybut also等将两个简单句合并为一个简单句。此时要注意是，bothand连接两个主语时，谓语总是用复数，而neithernor，eitheror，not onlybut also连接两个主语时，谓语动词通常应与靠近主语保持一致。,19/27,A:Tom cant speak Japanese well and Jim cant,either.,B:_ Tom _ Jim can speak Japanese well.,A,:,Jim has been to Beijing.Maria has been to Beijing as well.,B:_ Alice _ Peter have been to Beijing.,20/27,九、利用感叹句两种句式进行转换。,1）How+adjadv+主语+谓语！,2）What+a（an）+adj+单数名词+主语+谓语！,What+adj,+复数名词不可数名词+主语+谓语！,A:The little boy is very clever.,B:_ _ the little boy is!,21/27,十、形容词、副词三种等级之间转换,这类题目需要熟悉形容词、副词组成规律，能够灵活利用一些相关形容词和副词比较等级句型结构，切记下面几个句子间改写。,Fuhang is the tallest in our class.,Fuhang is taller than any other student in our class.,Fuhang is taller than the other students in our class.,Nobody else is taller than Fuhang in our class.,Anybody else isnt as tall as Fuhang in our class.,22/27,十一、,利用一些经典句式或结构进行转换,A:I find that it is hard to get along well with all my classmates.,B:I find _ _ get along well with all my classmates.,A:We find him clever/playing computer games.,B:We find that _ _ clever/playing computer games.,A:We usually spend more than two hours on our homework every day.,B:It usually _ _ more than two hours to do our homework every day.,23/27,孝感市中考英语完成句子,74.A:A computer is on the teachers desk.,B:_ _ a computer on the teachers desk.,75.A:We play basketball on Wednesday,Friday and Saturday.,B:We play basketball _ _ a week.,76.A:Shall we go to see a film together?,B:_ _ go to see a film together?,77.A:Kate went to bed after she finished her homework.,B:Kate _ go to bed _ she finished her homework.,78.A:Whose China Today is this?,B:Who(m)_ this China Today _ to?,79.A:Could you tell me how I can get to the nearest supermarket?,B:Could you tell me _ _ to the nearest supermarket?,There is,three times,Why not,didnt,until,does,belong,the way,24/27,孝感市中考英语完成句子,74 A,：,The little boy is very clever,B,：,:_ _ the little boy is!,75 A,：,It will take us about five years to build Shanghai Disneyland.,B:We will_ about five years _Shanghai Disneyland.,76 A:Jacks grandmother doesnt know how she can use the iPad.,B:Jacks grandmother doesnt know how _ _ the iPad.,77 A:I want to be a pilot.I believe I will achieve my dream.,B:1 want to be a pilot.I believe my dream will_ _.,78 A:The teacher said to the students,Dont take mobile phones to school.,B:The teacher told tile students _ _ take mobile phones to school,79 A:The Frenchman left five days ago because of his business,B:The Frenchman has_ _ for five days because of his business.,How clever,spend,building,to use,come true,not to,been away,25/27,孝感市中考英语完成句子,74.A:Theboxissoheavythatwecantcarryit.,B:Theboxis_heavyforus_carry.,75.A:Englishismyfavoritesubject.,B:I_English_ofallmysubjects.,76.A:Greetingeachotherwithasmileisnecessaryinourdailylife.,B:_isnecessary_greeteachotherwithasmileinourdaily,life.,77.A:LinHuiaskedme,“Doyouhelpyourparentswiththehousework?”,B:LinHuiaskedme_I_myparentswiththe,housework.,78.A:Wemustdosomethingtosavethewildanimals.,B:Somethingmust_tosavethewildanimals.,79.A:Ifyoudontreadtheexamquestionscarefully,youllmakesomemistakes.B:_theexamquestionscarefully,_youllmakesome,mistakes.,26/27,Thank You!,27/27,