高考英语总复习-第一部分-教材梳理-Unit-3-A-healthy-life-市赛课公开课一等奖省.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,Unit 3,A healthy life,1/47,关键单词,abuse,stress,stressful,stressed,1_,n,&,v,t,.滥用；虐待,2_,n,压力；重音,v,t,.加压,力于；使担心,_,adj,.产生压力；担心_,adj,.焦虑不,安；感到有压力,ban,due,3_,v,t,.禁止；取缔,n,禁令；训斥,4._,adj,.欠款；预定；到期,2/47,addicted,addict,addictio,accustom,5_,adj,.入了迷；上了瘾_,n,有瘾,人,v,t,.使沉溺；使上瘾_,n,沉溺；癖好,6_,v,t,.使习惯于_,adj,.惯常；习惯,了,accustomed,automatic,automatically,7_,adj,.无意识；自动_,ad,v,.无意识,地；自动地,mental,mentally,8_,adj,.精神；智力_,ad,v,.精神上；,智力上,effect,9_,n,结果；效力,3/47,unfit,fitness,fit,strengthen,strength,10_,adj,.不健康；不适当；不合格,_,n,健康_,adj,.健康；适当,11_,v,t,.加强；巩固；使坚强,v,i,.变强_,n,力量；力气_,adj,.强壮,strong,desperate,12_,adj,.绝望；拼命,disappointed,13_,adj,.失望；沮丧_,adj,.令人失望_,v,t,.使失望；使扫兴_,n,失望,disappointing,disappoint,disappointment,4/47,14_,adj,.感到惭愧或羞耻_,n,惭愧,_,adj,.可耻_,adj,.无耻；厚颜,15_,n,了解(力),comprehension,16_,adj,.不正当；违法_,adj,.正当,17_,n,幸存_,v,幸存；生还,18_,n,偏见；成见,illegal,legal,19_,n,看法；判决；判断_,v,判断,20_,adj,.尴尬；陷入困境_,v,(使)尴尬_,n,尴尬,survival,21_,adj,.局促不安；拙笨,survive,prejudice,ashamed,shame,shameful,shameless,judgement,judge,embarrassed,embarrass,embarrassment,awkward,5/47,常考短语,due,addicted,accustomed,1_ to 因为,2be _ to 对,有瘾,3be _ to 习惯于,4._ on 对V决定,5_ like(doing)想要(做),6in_ of 不顾；不论,7take _(a _)冒险,decide,feel,spite,risks,risk,6/47,8_ into 陷入；染上(坏习惯),9_ risk 处境危险；遭,受危险,10_ an _ on 对,有影响,11_ away 扔掉,get,at,have,effect,throw,7/47,经典佳句,It,seems,amazing,that,1 _ _ _ _ at my age I am,still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometers in an afternoon.像我这么,年纪，身体健康而且能在一个下午骑车跑 20 公里，感到诧异吧。,2_ _ _，if you do the same thing,over and over again,you begin to do it automatically.正如你所知，,假如你重复做同一件事情，你就会开始自动地去做。,3 _ _ _ _ because I want,you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.我真希望你能那样,做，因为我盼着你也能像我一样健康长寿。,As,you,know,I,do,hope,so,8/47,4It is not easy to stop smoking,but millions have _,to quit and _ _ _.戒烟不轻易，但几百万,人都成功地戒掉了烟，所以你也能。,managed,5 You can tell by looking at someone _ _,_ they have HIV.你能够经过观察一个人是否携带 HIV,so,can,you,来区分。,or,not,whether,9/47,课文回顾,addicted,having,mentally,James grandfather wrote to help James quit smoking.James,grandfather once became 1._ (addict)to cigarettes in,three ways.His body was accustomed to 2 _(have),nicotine.He began to do it automatically and became 3._,(mental)addicted.But he finally managed to stop 4._,realizing the harmful 5._(effect)of it.He also told James,that smoking 6._ damage to heart and lungs and it was,more7._ (difficulty)for smoking couples to become,pregnant.8._ he gave James some advice and encouraged,him not to be 9._(disappoint)If he kept 10._,(try),he would succeed eventually.,when,effects,did,difficult,So,disappointed,trying,10/47,单句语法填空,1(,年江苏卷,阅读了解,B)This observation hints,that,_ (effect)embryonic learning could signal neurological,(神经系统)strengths of children to parents.,2(,年江苏卷,阅读了解,D)The loss of glaciers(冰川),there due _ global warming represents an enormous threat,to agriculture.,effective,to,11/47,3 Toms parents are worried that he is _ to the,computer games which are _ to children.(addict),4The man had so little education that he was _(fit),for this job.,addicted,addictive,unfit,5Faced with such an _ matter,she really felt,_.(embarrass),embarrassing,embarrassed,6As we know,everyone has both strengths and _,(weak)Therefore，we shouldnt look down upon whoever looks,weak.,weaknesses,12/47,strengthen,stressful,stressed,7 We all agreed on an idea to _(strong)the,cooperation between our two parties.,8After a _ week of work,all the employees were,extremely _ and tired.(stress),9It seems _(amaze)that he can walk such a long,way.,amazing,on,10Decide _ a day to quit smoking.,13/47,1,stress,n,压力；重音,v,t,.,加压,力于；使担心,lay/put/place stress on 把重点放在,上；强调,under stress 在压力之下,under the stress of 为,所迫,stress the importance of 强调,主要性,stressful,adj,.产生压力；担心(普通指物),stressed,adj,.感到有压力(普通指人),14/47,【写作佳句】,I support Susans opinion completely that as a good gift,we,ought to lay stress on the givers heart rather than its price.我完全,同意苏珊,观点，一份好礼品，我们应该看重送礼人心意,stressful,stressed,under,而不是礼品本身价格。,利用,单句语法填空,(1)After a _(stress)week of work,all the employees,were tired.,(2)Katy could think clearly when not _(stress),(3)We forgave his bad temper because we knew that his sons,illness had put him _ great stress.,15/47,2,ashamed,adj,.,感到惭愧或羞耻,be ashamed of sb.为某人惭愧,be ashamed of oneself for doing,.某人因做了,而感到,惭愧,be ashamed to do.耻于做,；因做,而惭愧,Its a shame/pity that.,是令人遗憾事。,辨析,ashamed,shameful,和,shameless,(1)ashamed 是指,“,感到羞耻；以为惭愧,”,，表示主语,主观认为可耻，只能做表语。,(2)shameful 表示事物本身客观性质是,“,可耻,”,，可做,表语或定语。,(3)shameless 意为“无耻；没有廉耻；不要脸,”,。,16/47,利用,单句语法填空,(1)He is ashamed _ his failure.,(2)He was ashamed of himself _ being behind his,work.,of,for,shame,(3)It is a _(shameful)that she isnt here to see it.,17/47,3,effect,n,结果；效力,have an effect/influence/impact on 对,有影响,put/bring/carry.into effect 付诸实施,in effect 实际上；实际上,take effect 生效；奏效,come into effect 开始实施；开始生效,side effect 副作用,effective,adj,.有影响；有效,18/47,辨析,effect,和,affect,(1)effect 做名词时，意为,“,结果；影响,”,；做动词时，意,为,“,使发生；实现,”,，如：to effect a change/recovery/cure 产生,改变；实现复苏；产生疗效。,(2)affect 做动词时，意为,“,影响；感染；侵袭,”,；做名词,时，意,为,“,情感；引发感情原因,”,。,19/47,利用,单句语法填空,(1)This regulation came _ effect from December 1st,.,into,on/upon,in,into,(2)I am writing to tell you that the finless porpoise in the,Yangtze River is becoming extinct because humans activities have,a bad effect _ them.,(3)Some ancient laws are still _ effect.,(4)It wont be easy to put the changes _ effect.,20/47,4,risk,n,冒险；风险,v,t,.,冒,风险；冒做某事风险,at risk 处境危险；遭受挫折,at all risksat any risk 不论冒什么险，不论怎样,at ones own risk 由自己负责，自担风险,at the risk of doing sth.冒着,危险,risk ones life 冒生命危险,risk doing sth.冒险做,【写作佳句】,The soldier was willing to risk his life to save his motherland.,为了挽救祖国，这个士,兵宁愿冒牺牲他自己性命危险。,21/47,利用,单句语法填空,(1)You are taking a big risk in _(trust)him.,(2)He decided to get there even _ the risk of his life.,(3)Any man who smokes cigarettes is risking _(lose),his life.,trusting,at,losing,own,(4)If you dont obey me,you should be at your _ risk.,22/47,1,decide on,对,作出决定,dec,ide to do 决定做,decide for 作出对,有利决定,decide against doing 决定不做,make/come to/arrive at/reach a decision 作出决定,【联想发散】,decision,n,决定,decisive,adj,.决定性；关键,23/47,decided,adj,.明白无误；确实无问题,undecided,adj,.未拿定主意；犹豫不决,利用,单句语法填空,(1)Even if you decide _ a career in science,its still,important to go to humanities classes.,(2)He decided against _(take)part in the English,speech contest.,on,taking,decision,(3)When its time to make a _(decide),my boss,seems to solicit everyones opinion.,24/47,2,feel like(doing),想要,(,做,),would like to do,sth.想要做某事,would like sb.to do sth.希望/想要某人做某事,【名师指津】,feel like 基本意义是,“,感觉像,；摸起来像,”,。,类似短语还有：seem like,look like,sound like 等，其中 like 都,是介词。,25/47,利用,单句语法填空,(1)I wouldnt like to go for a walk.I feel like _(stay),at home reading this novel.,(2)I would like you _(help)my brother with his,English.,staying,to help,to buy,(3)I would like _(buy)a copy of the dictionary.,26/47,3,in spite of,不顾,；不论,in spite of oneself 不由自主地,in spite of the fact that(从句)尽管实际上,辨析,in spite of,despite,though,和,although,这四个词(组)意思相近，但 in spite of/despite 其后跟名词或,动名词。而 though/although 是连词，引导让步状语从句。,27/47,利用,单句语法填空,(1)In spite _ all his faults,he is still a good comrade.,(2)In spite of the fact _ he was careful,he was always,in debt.,of,that,in,(3)I know whatever you try,youll win _ spite of early,difficulties.,28/47,4,get into,陷入；染上,(,坏习惯,)；着手,get into tr,ouble 惹上麻烦；,陷入困境,get into debt 负债累累,get into the habit of 养成,习惯,get out of the habit of.戒掉,习惯,【联想发散】,get across(使)经过；(使)被了解；(把,)讲清楚,get along with 进展；相处,get away 逃脱；离开,get over 克服困难；痊愈；爬过；越过,get through 经过；接通电话,get down to 开始做某事,29/47,利用,用适当介词或副词填空,(1)The girl has got _ the habit of playing with her hair,while reading.,(2)A smile can help us get _ difficult situations and,find friends in a world of strangers.,(3)After Christmas Im going to get down _ some,serious job-hunting.,into,over,to,away,(4)I wont have you getting _ with cheating in the,exam.,30/47,原句,1,It seems amazing that at my age I am still fit enough,to cycle 20 kilometers in an afternoon.像我这么年纪，身体健康,而且能在一个下午骑车跑 20 公里，感到诧异吧。,It seems,adj,.that 引导主语从句。it 做形式主语，指代,是后面“at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometers,in an afternoon”。引导主语从句连词有：连接代词(whom,what,which 等)，连接副词(whom,where,how 和 why)及隶属连词,that/whether。,31/47,利用,单句语法填空,(1)It seems _(amaze)that after class Jack still stayed,in the classroom to continue his reading.,(2)_ amazes us is that we can get information about,what is happening around the world in a few seconds online.,(3)_ seems that light energy will be an important,subject of scientific research in the future.,amazing,What,It,32/47,原句,2,I do hope so because I want you to live as long and,healthy a life as I have.我真希望你能那样做，因为我盼着你也能,像我一样健康长寿。,(1)该句中,“,I do hope so,”,为一个特殊形式强调。,“,do/does/did动词原形,”,组成强调句，意为“确实，,确,”,，用来加强谓语动词语气，但须符合以下条件：句子是,必定句；句子时态为普通现在时或普通过去时。,(2)该句中“as long and healthy a life as I have”为比较结构，,其 句 式 为“as,adj,.a/an,n,.as.”意 为“和,一,样,”,。,33/47,利用,单句语法填空,(1)To my great joy,the plant _(do)look exactly,like what we were looking for.,does/did,as,(2)As a matter of fact,getting rid of a bad habit is as much,effort _ forming a good one.,34/47,原句,3,It is not easy to stop smoking,but millions have,managed to quit and so can you.戒烟不轻易，但几百万人都成功,地戒掉了烟，所以你也能。,句中“so can you”为“sobe 动词/助动词/情态动词主,语”结构，表示前面所述情况也适合用于后者。,注意：,(1)“Nor/Neither,be,动词,/,助动词,/,情态动词主,语,”,，表示前面否定陈说也适合用于后者。,(2)“So,主语,be,动词,/,助动词,/情态动词”，表示对前面,所述内容深入证实或必定。,35/47,利用,单句语法填空,(1)Mary is friendly to our classmates and so _ you.,(2)My brother likes playing the piano and so _ I.,(3)He wont go to the football match tonight.Neither _,I.,are,do,will,did,(4)I heard Tom got the first prize in the contest.,Yes.So he _.,36/47,mental,the,addicted,having,It,利用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵下来,In order to relax 1._(mentally)stress,many people,especially adolescents,get into 2_ habit of smoking.The,person who begins to smoke will become 3._(addict)to,cigarettes and eventually he will be accustomed to 4._,(have)nicotine in his body.5._ is well known that smoking,does harm to the health of 6._(smoke)as well as the,smokers,37/47,which,production,illegal,quitting,people around,and a lot of people die of lung cancer and heart,disease due to smoking.Whats worse,cigarettes,7._ are,very expensive,waste a lot of money and may cause fire.So it is,necessary for the government to reduce the 8._(produce),of tobacco and make smoking 9._(legal)so that smokers,will decide on 10._(quit)smoking.,38/47,语法填空,(,四,),语法填空常考点之有提醒词,(4),谓语动词与非谓语动词,语法填空题中包括谓语动词和非谓语动词题是高考重,要内容，10 个空中普通有 36 个，括号内给了动词，关键是,要判断句子中是需要谓语还是非谓语动词，是需要谓语动词则,要考虑谓语动词时态、语态、人称单复数、语气等，假如,需要非谓语动词，则考虑是不定式、动名词、现在分词还是过,去分词。,39/47,4,不定式,首先分析句子结构，若句子中已经有谓语动词且不是并列谓,语时，需考虑非谓语动词。然后分析非谓语动词在句中做何成,分，再依据各非谓语动词特点确定填哪种形式。对于不定式,考查，需注意不定式时态和语态，熟记常考接不定式做宾,语动词以及一些常考句式。,40/47,【例】,(,年新课标卷,语法填空,).They are required,_63_(process)the food that we eat,to recover from injury and,for several other bodily functions.,解析：,to process,考查不定式。句意：他们被要求加工食,物。,require,表示,“,要求,”,，,require sb.to do,sth.,表示,“要求某人,做某事”,，被动形式为,“sb.be required to d,o sth.”,，表示,“某人,被要求做某事”,。故填,to process。,41/47,1 Since the plants took a while to grow，he started cutting,down trees _(sell)the wood.,解析：,to sell 砍树,目标是卖钱，故这里用动词不定式形,式在句中做目标状语。故填 to sell。,42/47,5,v,.-ing,形式,现在分词做状语，表示自然而然结果或伴随，且与句子,主语组成逻辑上主动关系；现在分词做定语表示动作主动,进行或正在进行中；动名词做主语表示普通、抽象或习惯,性动作；另外，应熟记能用动名词做宾语动词或动词短语。,【例】,(,年新课标,卷,语法填空,).But unlike school,friends,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term _61_(rest),Instead,she is.,解析：,resting,考查固定搭配。,spend time(in)doing sth.,为,固定搭配，句意为,“,萨拉没有花半学期时间来休息,”,。,故填,rest,ing,。,43/47,2(,年湖南株洲市质检,)She kne,w when my fathers car,was coming down the road,and would run around,68.(madly),barking then rush out to the front driveway and sit there _,(wait)for him.,解析：,waiting,句中已经有谓语动词 sit，故应考虑非谓语动,词。因为 wait 与其所修饰名词 she 之间为逻辑上主谓关系，,故用表示主动意义现在分词形式做伴随状语，所以填 waiting。,44/47,6,过,去分词,过去分词可做状语、定语或补语，表示被动与完成；若做,表语常考查形容词性化过去分词；过去分词不可做主语或宾,语。,【例】,(,年新课标卷,语法填空,).A study of traveler,s,_68_(conduct)by the website,TripAd,v,isor,names Yangshuo as,one of the top 10 destinations in the world.,45/47,解析：,conducted,句中出现双动词，,conduct,与,names 且无,连词，经过,name,第三人称单数形式可判定,names 为句子,谓语，故判定设空处应填非谓语动词形,式做,“a study”,定语。,conduct,与,study 之间为动宾关系，故用表示被动过去,分词形,式。另外，,by,是解题关键词，,conducted by.,意为,“,由,所,做”,。故填,conducted。,46/47,3(,届安徽省安庆市月考改编,)When he,was ready to,leave he found his bicycles front tyre(轮胎)flat.He had to look for,a place along the street to get his bicycle _(repair),解析：,repai,red get sth.done 意为“使某物被做”，此处,bicycle 和 repair 之间为被动关系，故填 repaired。,47/47,