高考英语总复习-第一部分-教材梳理-Unit-3-Under-the-se-市赛课公开课一等奖省名师.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,Unit 3 Under the sea,1/46,关键单词,annual,annually,anniversary,witness,1_,adj,.每年；按年度计算,n,年刊；年鉴,_,ad,v,.每年地；年度地_,n,周年纪念,2_,v,t,.当场见到；目击,n,目击者；证人；证据,3_,n,住所；住宿_,v,寄宿；供给某人膳食,accommodation,accommodate,4_,v,i,.大叫；呼叫,n,叫声；喊声,yell,5_,n,协作；配合,teamwork,2/46,6_,v,t,.拖；拉；扯,drag,depth,deep,7_,n,深(度)；深处_,adj,.深；位于,深处_,ad,v,.深深地_,v,使加深；使强烈；,变深,deeply,deepen,urge,urgency,urgent,8_,v,t,.催促；极力主张；驱策_,n,催促；,紧急_,adj,.紧急,abandon,abandoned,9_,v,t,.放弃；遗弃；抛弃_,adj,.放,纵；堕落,relationship,relation,10_,n,关系；血缘关系；交往_,n,关系,3/46,11_,n,保留；保护,conservation,target,12_,n,目标；靶；受批评对象,13_,v,i,.思索,v,t,.映射；反射；思索_,n,映像；思索；反应,reflect,reflection,pure,14_,adj,.纯；纯粹；纯洁_,ad,v,.,纯洁地；纯粹地,purely,aware,awareness,15_,adj,.意识到；知道_,n,意识,16_,adj,.生动；鲜明；鲜艳_,ad,v,.,生动地；鲜明地；鲜艳地_,n,生动；鲜明；鲜艳,vivid,vividly,vividness,4/46,17_,adj,.锐利；尖锐；灵敏_,ad,v,.,锐利地；尖锐地；灵敏地_,v,使,锐利；使,敏锐,sharp,sharply,sharpen,tasty,taste,18_,adj,.好吃；可口_,v,尝；尝起,来,n,味道；口味_,adj,.无味；不可口,19_,v,t,.恐吓,v,i,.受惊吓_,adj,.恐惧；,害怕_,adj,.引发恐慌,tasteless,scare,20_,adj,.使人敬畏；令人畏惧_,n,&,v,t,.敬畏；使畏惧；满心敬畏_,adj,.可怕；吓人；,极度；很糟_,ad,v,.极度地；十分地,scared,scary,awesome,awe,awful,awfully,5/46,常考短语,1_ out 整理；分类；收拾,2throw oneself _ _ 跃出,3be_ to do sth.正要做某事；即,将做某事,sort,out,4._ of 在,前面；优于,5_ at 瞄准,6in the _ 在此,期间；与此同时,aim,7_ up 阻挡,ahead,about,hold,meantime,of,6/46,8_.out 帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难,9be/become _ of 对,知道、明白；意识到,10_ down 上下翻转,11be _ to _ 吓死了,12bring _ 带来；引进,help,aware,upside,scared,death,in,7/46,经典佳句,It,was,a,time,when,1 _ _ _ _ _ the,killer whales,or “killers”as they were then called,helped the,whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration.,那个时期，虎鲸(当初被称为“杀手”)帮助捕鲸人在每年须鲸,迁徙时捕捉须鲸。,like,being,kept,waiting,2I had already heard that George didnt _ _,_ _，so even though I didnt have the right,clothes on,I raced after him.我早就听说过乔治不喜欢等人，所,以，尽管我还没穿上捕鲸该穿衣服，还是跟在他背后跑了起,来。,8/46,课文回顾,witnessed,in,whalers,announce,I had heard of the killers that helped whalers catch huge,whales.When I worked at a whaling station，I 1._,(witness)it many times.One afternoon,I heard a loud noise coming,from the bay.We ran down to the shore 2._ time to see an,enormous animal throwing itself out of the water.George，one of,the 3._(whaler)，told me that it was Old Tom，the killer，,who was telling us there was a whale.Another whaler yelled out to,4._ (announcement)a whale hunt.We immediately,headed out into the bay，with Old Tom 5._(show)us the,showing,9/46,way.Using a telescope we saw that several killers 6._ there,were throwing themselves on top of the whales blow-hole to stop it,7._(breathe)While others were stopping it diving or,8._(flee)out to sea.Then the man in the bow of the boat,aimed at the whale and killed it.These killers 9._ harmed,or attacked people.Once,when we were out in the bay，the sea was,rough.James was washed off the boat carried away by waves.Worse,still，there was a shark.10._(fortunate)，Old Tom,over,breathing,fleeing,never,rescued James.,Fortunately,10/46,单句语法填空,sharp,is urged,when,1(,年浙江卷,阅读了解,C)Italy，which,has a much,weaker tradition of immigration，has witnessed a _,(sharply)increase in immigration in recent years.,2It _(urge)that we should finish the job in such,urgent time.,3I was about to do my homework _ the lights went,out.,Abandoned,4 _(abandon)to chatting online,Wang Ping,has fallen behind the other students in his studies.,11/46,5 We felt at home with her and were impressed with the,_(deep)of her knowledge.,depth,has witnessed,6With economy developing at great speed,our city,_(witness)quite a few changes in recent years.,7A lack of _(aware)of cultural difference to local,customs can cause problems.,awareness,narrowly,8 The final score of the basketball match was 9394.We,were _(narrow)beaten.,out,9 Do you need anyone to help _ in the shop?Im,looking for a part-time job.,Being educated,10_(educate)in a famous university is,what most students wish for.,12/46,1,witness,v,t,.,当场见到；目击；为,作证,v,i,.,作证,n,目击者；证人；证据,wi,tness to sth.作证,be a witness to 是,目击者,give witness to sth.为,作证,【名,师指津】,witness to 中 to 是介词。,13/46,利用,单句语法填空,has witnessed,to,(1)The book was written in 1946,since when the education,system _(witness)great changes.,(2)He is a witness _ the whole accident.,(3)Our city _(witness)four different seasons,plenty of sunshine and good rainfall,but in winter you may feel a,little cold.,witnesses,seeing,(4)The driver witnessed to _(see)the man enter the,building.,14/46,2,abandon,v,t,.,放弃,；遗弃；抛弃,n,放纵；放任,abandon oneself to 使放纵；使听任；沉溺于,with abandon,放任地；放纵地；纵情地,【写作佳句】,Dont abandon yourself to computer games.别沉迷于电脑游,戏。,15/46,利用,单句语法填空,themselves,with,(1)Those who abandon _ to despair can not,succeed.,be abandoned,(2)People were shouting and cheering _ abandon.,(3)The car was so badly damaged that it had to _,(abandon)as a total loss.,carrying,(4)They abandoned_(carry)out the plan for lack,of money.,16/46,3,reflect,v,i,.,思索,v,t,.,映射,；反射；思索,reflect sb./sth.in sth.(指镜子等)映出某人或物影像,reflect sth.from sth.从某物(表面)反射(光、热、声等),reflect on/over sth.对,进行反思或思索,reflect credit on.给,带来光荣,【名师,指津】,reflect well/badly on sb.意为“给人好/坏印象”，如：,This accident reflects badly on everyone involved.,这一事件给全部相关人员,都造成不良印象。,17/46,利用,单句语法填空,(1)You should set aside some time to reflect _ your,successes and failures.,(2)When the suns rays hit the earth,a lot of heat_,(reflect)back into space.,on,reflects,It,(3)_ reflects a trend that nowadays teenagers care,more about their cell phones instead of friends.,18/46,4,scare,v,t,.,恐吓,v,i,.,受惊,吓,scare.away/off 吓走,scare sb.into doing sth.恐吓(某人做某事),(be)scared to death 吓死了,be scared ofbe afraid of 害怕,be scared to dobe afraid to do 不敢做,辨析,scare,，,afrai,d,和,fear,(1)scare 意为,“,恐吓；使,害怕,”,，是动词。惯用于表示,把某人“吓跑”。,(2)afraid 意为,“,怕，害怕,”,，是形容词，通常与 to be 连用，,能够广泛地用以表示害怕心理。,19/46,(3)fear 意为,“,害怕,”,，是动词，与 be afraid 往往能够通用，,但不如其惯用(尤其是在口语中)。,利用,单句语法填空,(1)In the movie he was scared _ death by a shark,which turned out to be a dolphin.,(2)My mom is scared _(fly)in a plane.,(3)The watchdog scared the thief _ by barking.,(4)The child _(scare)of the dog with fierce looks.,to,to fly,away/off,was scared,20/46,1,throw oneself out of,跃出,throw oneself at 冲向,throw oneself into 投身于；主动从事,throw away 扔掉,throw sb.into prison 把某人投入监狱,throw at 对准向,扔去(希望击中),throw to 向,(方向)扔去,21/46,【写作佳句】,If you dont work hard,youll be thrown out of this age.假如你,不努力，,你会被时代逐出。,利用,单句语法填空,(1)The man suddenly threw _ out of the water and,said,“Im here.”,himself,into,at,(2)After a short rest,he threw himself _ rescuing,again.,(3)You can help him give this book to him but its wrong to,throw books _ others.,22/46,2,help(.)out,帮助,(,某人,)摆脱困境或危难,help sb.w,ith/do sth.帮助某人做某事,with the help of 在,帮助下；借助,cant help doing sth.禁不住做某事,cant help but do sth.只好/不得不做某事,【写作佳句】,Whenever I am in trouble，it is my friends who help me out.,每当我遇上困难时，总是我朋友们帮助我摆脱困境。,23/46,利用,单句语法填空,(1)With so much work to do,he cant help but _(ask),his friends for help.,(2)In the earthquake,many parents couldnt help _,leave their children in the ruin.,(3)I have made great progress in English _ the help of,Mr.Li.,ask,but,with,laughing,(4)He cant help _(laugh)on hearing the story.,24/46,3,be/become aware of,对,知道、明白；意识到,be awarethat-clause,知道,；意识到,make sb.awarethat-clause 提醒某人注意,make sb.aware of.让某人注意到,awareness,n,意识；认识,develop an awareness of 培养,认识,raise awareness 提升认识,【写作,佳句】,As a member of the society,Im aware that being responsible,is what it takes to make a better society.作为公民，我意识到负担,责任是使社会愈加美好所必需(一个品德)。,25/46,利用,单句语法填空,aware,of,awareness,(1)We are _(aware)that reading in the morning is,very important for English beginners.,(2)I became aware _ how lonely my mother must,have been in Brazil herself.,(3)It is important that students develop an _,(aware)of valuing parents love.,Being aware,(4)_ (aware)of your own weakness is,probably the key to success.,26/46,4,bring in,带来,；赢利；赚；求援；求援；引进,bring about changes 引发改变,bring along 把,带来,bring back 偿还,bring down 使倒下；降低；降低,bring up 教育；抚养；呕吐,【,写作佳句】,We need to bring in a lot more new business.我们得吸引更多,新业务。,27/46,利用,用适当介词或副词填空,(1)How much did the sideline bring the farmer family _,last year?,in,back,up,down,(2)I am going to KFC for lunch.Would you like me to bring,you _ anything?,(3)He was born and brought _ in China.,(4)We must bring _ the cost of doing business.,28/46,原句,1,It was a time when the killer whales,or“killers”as,they were then called,helped the whalers catch the baleen whales,that were on their annual migration.那个时期，虎鲸(当初被称为,“,杀手,”,)帮助捕鲸人在每年须鲸迁徙时捕捉须鲸。,“It was/is a time when.,”,意为,“,曾经一度(那时),/,是,时候(时期,),”,。,29/46,It,was,a,time,when,利用,完成句子，每空一词,(1)曾经没人能了解我计划和雄心。,_ _ _ _ _ no one,could understand my plan and ambition.,(2)现在这一小区人们相互帮助，友好相处。,_ _ _ _ _ people in the,community would like to help each other and live harmoniously.,It,is,a,time,when,30/46,原句,2,As we drew closer,I could see a whale being,attacked by a pack of about six other killers.伴随我们迫近，我,能看见一条鲸鱼正在被大约六条其它虎鲸攻击。,“being attacked”在句中做宾语补足语，表示动作正在进行。,注意：,being done,除了做宾语补足语表示被动和动作正在,进行外，还有以下句法功效：做后置定语，表示被动和正在,进,行；做宾语，表示被动；做主语，表示被动。,31/46,利用,单句语法填空,(1)In the factory children saw toys _(make),(2)_(injure)in the head by a car put him,into hospital.,(3)He insisted on _ (send)to the remote,mountainous area.,being made,Being injured,(4)The school _(build)is for the children in the,area.,being sent,being built,32/46,原句,3,The water was quite shallow but where the reef,ended,there was a steep drop to the sandy ocean floor.水很浅，但,到了珊瑚礁尽头，就有一个陡坡，一直下降到满是沙子海,底。,“,where.，there be.,”,意为,“,在,地方，有,”,，,where 引导地点状语从句。当 where，wherever 指详细地点时，,从句可用于主句之前或之后；表示抽象条件含义时，从句需,放在,主句之前。,33/46,利用,单句语法填空,where,there,(1)A number of high buildings have arisen _ there,was nothing but ruins a year ago.,(2)It is well known that the panda lives where _ is,plenty of bamboo.,34/46,利用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵下来,Yesterday morning on my way to school,I 1._,(scare)to death by a 2._(run)dog because the dog ran,ahead of me very quickly and 3._ the meantime I saw a,4._(speed)car in the distance.Suddenly the dog ran,across the road and was run over by the car and I was 5._,witness to this.6._(obvious)the car driver wasnt,aware of it for he didnt stop.7._ I saw made me reflect on,the road 8._(safe),but I didnt know whom to 9._,(complaint)about.Therefore,I had no choice but 10._,(hurry)on my way.,was scared,running,in,speedy,a,Obviously,What,safety,complain,to hurry,35/46,七选五型阅读了解,(,四,),依据挖空所在不一样位置确定不一样解题策略,1,假如挖空在段首,(1)通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容，依据段落一致,性标准，查找同义词或其它相关词，推断出主题句。,(2)与后文是并列、转折、因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一、,二句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词。通,常正确答案最终一句与空白后第一句在意思上是紧密衔接,36/46,，所以这两句间会有某种衔接伎俩，尤其当选项是几句话时。,比如，选项中出现时间年代时，往往要注意与原文中年代前,后对应关系。,(3)段落间过渡句。这时要前瞻后望找启示，即阅读上一,段结尾部分，通常正确答案可与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来，,并结合下一段内容，看所选答案是否能将两段内容连贯起来。,37/46,(2)通常是结论、概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果、,结论、总结等信号词，如 therefore,as a result,thus,hence,in,short,to sum up,to conclude,in a word 等词语，选项中也可发觉,前文同义词句。,(3)与前文是转折或对比关系。此时要注意在选项中查找表,示转折、对比关联词，同时注意选项中所讲内容是否与前文,在同一主题上形成对立、对比关系。,2,假如挖空在段尾,(1)空白前一句或两句是重点语句，重点阅读以锁定关键,词。,38/46,(4)与前文是并列或排比关系。在这种情况下，通常是该段,落要求补全说明本段主题其它细节，所以依据段落一致性原,则，在原文和选项中找到相关特征词，通常在选项中会出现,表示并列或递进关系关联词或与前文类似句式结构，或出,现同义词等其它信号线索。前面一句与正确答案第一句是,紧密相连。要尤其注意阅读这么相连两句，通常会找到关,键线索词句。,(5)所选答案是引出下一段内容。假如在选项中找不出与,前文之间关联，此时可考虑与下一段开头是否有一定衔接。,认真阅读下一段开头几句，看是否与选项最终一句紧密连接,起来。,39/46,(6)假如第一段段尾是空白，要认真阅读，看此处是细节,还是主题。通常文章第一段要提出文章主题，假如在段尾提,出主题，会用一些信号词如转折词引出来，正确答案中应有这,样特征词。,3,假如挖空是一整个自然段,(1)这个段落应该是承上启下，而且自成一体，即有一个,段落中心，所以可重点阅读选项中较长选项，以这类推直,至找到正确答案。,40/46,(2)着重阅读前一段结尾和后一段开头一两句查找相关,线索，而且主要线索通常会在后一段开头，因今后一段开头,往往比前一段结尾更为主要。,(3)分析段落之间逻辑关系及内容连贯性，注意段落间,衔接伎俩。将选项代入原文，假如前后内容连贯，符合逻辑，,就能得出正确答案。,41/46,(,年云南省玉溪一中高三下学期第一次月考,),A good laugh is like a mild workout.It exercises the muscles,gets the blood flowing,decreases blood pressure and improves,sleep patterns and the immune system._1_,Dont take life too seriously.We all have obstacles in life and,we all make mistakes._2_ In fact,if you can laugh,light-heartedly at your own fault,youll find that you give yourself,that extra happiness and confidence increase that can get you over,any obstacle.,42/46,Find the humour in a bad situation.Sure,there are some,situations where you are really sad._3_ The next time you feel,the stress levels rising,take a minute to think about the funny side,of the situation and laugh over the things you cannot control.This,will lower your blood pressure,blood sugar levels and heart rate.,Remind yourself of funny moments from the past.Perhaps a,friend told you a great joke the other day or your children or pets,did something amusing._4_ Sometimes just reliving a funny,moment can cause the endorphins(内啡肽),natural painkillers,to,kick in.,43/46,_5_ As the saying goes,laughter is contagious(会 传 染,)So make a point of seeking out positive people who arent,afraid to laugh at themselves and are good at finding humour in,lifes situations.Young children are especially skilled at finding,laughter and joy in everyday moments.,ATake control over your emotions.,BThere is no reason to blame yourself for it.,CHowever,most situations in life have funny sides.,DSurround yourself with fun people who like to laugh a lot.,E The following are some ways to enjoy more laughter and,joy in your life.,44/46,F Studies show that people with pets have lower levels of,depression and stress.,GCall on these memories frequently,especially when feeling,sad,angry or stressed.,答案解析：,本文是一篇说明文，告诉我们大笑对健康有好处，同时给,出了一些让我们更高兴有更多笑声提议。,1E,下文列举了在生活中享受高兴和笑方法，故 E 项,符合语境。,2B 由第二段主题句以及空格前“We all have obstacles,in life and we all make mistakes.”可知，B 项“没有理由为此责备,你自己”符合语境。,45/46,3C,由第三段主题句以及空格前“Sure,there are some,situations where you are really sad.”可知，C 项能与上一句组成转,折关系。下文“the funny side”也是提醒。,4G,由第四段主题句以及空格前“Perhaps a friend told,you a great joke the other day or your children or pets did,something amusing.”可知选 G。,5D,由第五段中“seeking out positive people who arent,afraid to laugh at themselves and are good at finding humour in,lifes situations”可知选 D。,46/46,