中考英语复习-第一部分-教材知识梳理-九全-Unit-11-12市赛课公开课一等奖省名师优质课获奖P.pptx

,第一部分,要点回顾,-,*,-,名师考点精讲,随堂跟踪检测,九年级,(,全,)Unit 11-12,常考话题写作,第一部分,要点回顾,-,*,-,名师考点精讲,随堂跟踪检测,九年级,(,全,)Unit 11-12,常考话题写作,要点回顾,第一部分,要点回顾,-,*,-,名师考点精讲,随堂跟踪检测,九年级,(,全,)Unit 11-12,常考话题写作,名师考点精讲,第一部分,要点回顾,-,*,-,名师考点精讲,随堂跟踪检测,九年级,(,全,)Unit 11-12,常考话题写作,随堂跟踪检测,第一部分,要点回顾,-,*,-,名师考点精讲,随堂跟踪检测,九年级,(,全,)Unit 11-12,常考话题写作,常考话题写作,第一部分,要点回顾,-,*,-,名师考点精讲,随堂跟踪检测,九年级,(,全,)Unit 11-12,常考话题写作,*,*,第一部分,要点回顾,-,*,-,名师考点精讲,随堂跟踪检测,九年级,(,全,)Unit 11-12,常考话题写作,*,*,第一部分,要点回顾,-,*,-,名师考点精讲,随堂跟踪检测,九年级,(,全,)Unit 11-12,常考话题写作,*,*,第一部分,要点回顾,-,*,-,名师考点精讲,随堂跟踪检测,九年级,(,全,)Unit 11-12,常考话题写作,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,九年级,(,全,)Unit 11-12,第1页,重,点,单,词,1.,drive,v,.,迫使,;,驾驶,开,(,车,),drove,(,过去式,),driven,(,过去分词,),2.,friendship,n,.,情谊,友情,friend,n,.,朋友,friendly,adj,.,友好,3.,power,n,.,权力,;,力量,4.,pale,adj,.,苍白,;,灰白,5.,nor,conj./adv,.,也不,6.,lately,adv,.,最近,;,很快前,late,adj,.,迟,7.,wealth,n,.,财富,wealthy,adj,.,富有,rich,(,近义词,),adj,.,富有,poor,(,反义词,),adj,.,贫穷,8.,grey,adj,.(,天空,),阴沉,;,昏暗,;,灰色,第2页,9.,uncomfortable,adj,.,使人不舒适,令人不舒适,comfortable,(,反义词,),adj,.,舒适,舒适,10.,weight,n,.,重量,;,分量,weigh,v,.,称,重量,;,重,(,若干,),11.,shoulder,n,.,肩,肩膀,12.,embarrassing,adj,.,令人尴尬,embarrassed,adj,.,感到尴尬,embarrassment,n,.,尴尬,13.,kick,v,.,踢,踹,14.,fool,n,.,蠢人,傻瓜,v.,愚弄,15.,pull,v,.,拉,;,拖,16.,nod,v,.,点头,nodded,(,过去式,/,过去分词,),nodding,(,现在分词,),第3页,17.,agreement,n,.(,意见或看法,),一致,同意,agree,v,.,同意,disagreement,(,反义词,),n,.,不一样意,18.,disappoint,v,.,使失望,disappointment,n,.,失望,disappointed,adj,.,感到失望,19.,unexpected,adj,.,出乎意料,;,始料不及,expected,(,反义词,),adj,.,期待中,;,预期要发生,expect,v,.,期待,20.,oversleep,v,.,睡过头,;,睡得太久,overslept,(,过去式,/,过去分词,),21.,coach,n,.,教练,22.,worker,n,.,工作者,;,工人,work,v.,工作,n,.,工作,;(,音乐、艺术,),作品,第4页,23.,above,prep,.,在,上面,adv,.,在上面,under,(,反义词,),prep.,在,下面,adv.,在下面,24.,burn,v,.,着火,;,燃烧,burnt/burned,(,过去式,/,过去分词,),burning,adj,.,燃烧,;,着火,25.,alive,adj,.,有生气,;,活着,26.,airport,n,.,机场,27.,till,prep./conj,.,到,;,直到,until,(,近义词,),prep.,/,conj.,到,直到,28.,west,adv,.,向西,;,朝西,adj,.,向西,;,西部,n,.,西,;,西方,western,adj,.,西方,29.,market,n,.,市场,;,集市,第5页,30.,discovery,n,.,发觉,发觉,discover,v,.,发觉,31.,cancel,v,.,取消,;,终止,32.,believable,adj,.,可相信,;,可信任,unbelievable,(,反义词,),adj,.,不可相信,;,难以置信,believe,v,.,相信,33.,courage,n,.,勇敢,;,勇气,34.,officer,n,.,军官,;,公务员,;,官员,office,n,.,办公室,official,adj,.,官方,;,公务,35.,disappear,v,.,消失,不见,appear,(,反义词,),v,.,出现,appearance,n,.,面容,36.,besides,adv,.,而且,第6页,重,点,短,语,1.,would rather,宁愿,2.,drive sb.crazy/mad,使人发疯,/,发狂,3.,be friends with sb.,成为某人朋友,4.,leave out,忽略,不提及,不包含,5.,call in,召集,叫来,6.,neither.nor.,既不,也不,7.,let.down,使失望,8.,kick sb.off,开除某人,9.,be hard on sb.,对某人苛刻,对某人要求严格,10.,rather than,而不是,11.,pull together,齐心协力,通力合作,12.,by the time.,在,以前,13.,give.a lift,捎,一程,14.,in line with,(,与,),成一排,第7页,15.,show up,赶到,露面,16.,by the end of,在,(,某时间点,),以前,17.,sell out,卖光,18.,communicate with.,和,沟通,19.,to ones surprise,让某人诧异是,20.,feel like doing sth.,想要做某事,21.,play jokes on sb.,开某人玩笑,22.,be/feel left out,感觉被冷落,被遗忘,23.,in disbelief,不相信地,怀疑地,24.,search for,寻找,25.,go off,(,闹钟,),响,26.,put pressure on sb.,给,施压,27.,lose weight,减肥,28.,be about to do,正打算去做,第8页,第9页,第10页,单元高频词汇训练,.,依据首字母及汉语提醒填空,1.I must set my alarm clock or I may,oversleep,(,睡过头,)tomorrow.,2.The,discovery,(,发觉,)of coal in the valley brought wealth to the small village.,3.Both of his,shoulders,(,肩膀,)are badly hurt.,4.You are a little fat.I think you should lose,weight,(,重量,).,5.Let me go over and help him,pull,(,拉,)the door.,6.He seems to be sick,for he appears,pale,(,苍白,).,7.We are surprised at the,unexpected,(,出乎意料,)news.,8.They had to,cancel,(,取消,)the sports meeting because of the heavy rain.,9.The sand is so hot!It can,burn,(,烫伤,)my feet.,10.Yesterday Paul,kicked,(,踢,)the football out of the field.,第11页,.,用括号中所给词适当形式填空,1.We are in,agreement,(agree )with their decision.,2.Eating so much ice-cream made him,uncomfortable,(comfortable ),so he had to see the doctor.,3.He was sad.He thought that he made us,disappointed,(disappoint )because of his failure.,4.You know,many young people want to live a,wealthy,(wealth )life without hardworking.,5.,Left,(leave )out by his classmates,the boy felt very lonely.,第12页,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,考点,1,alive,lively,live,和,living,使用方法,I,felt,lucky,to,be,alive.,对于我还活着我感到很幸运。,(P91 ),第13页,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,活学活用,(,武汉,)Even though were in difficult times,we need to keep hope,.,A.realB.aliveC.freshD.close,【解析】,考查形容词。句意,:,尽管我们处于困难时期,我们仍需要让希望永存。,real“,真实,”;alive“,活着,有生气,”;fresh“,新鲜,”;close“,靠近,”,。,【答案】,B,第14页,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,考点,2,sell,使用方法,By,the,time,people,realized,that,the,story,was,a,hoax,all,of,the,spaghetti,across,the,country,had,been,sold,out.,当人们意识到该传闻只是个恶作剧时候,全国各地意大利面条已被抢购一空。,(P94 ),1.sell,可作及物动词,表示,“,销售,”,惯用被动语态。惯用短语,:sell out“,售完,”,。比如,:,1 )The new shirts are sold online.,新款衬衫在网上销售。,2 )This kind of shoes is sold out.,这种鞋全卖光了。,2.sell,也可表示,“,销售情况,销路,”,此时用主动语态表示被动含义。惯用短语,:sell well“,卖得好,畅销,”,。比如,:,The book sells well.,这本书很畅销。,第15页,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,3.sell,名词形式是,sale,。惯用短语,:on sale“,出售,卖出,廉价卖出,”;for sale“,出售,待售,”,。比如,:,1 )The green shorts are on sale for$25.,这些绿色短裤售价,25,美元。,2 )Is the house for sale?,此屋出售吗,?,第16页,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,活学活用,(,黄山屯溪四中模拟,)Would you please show me another skirt?,Sorry,this kind of skirt,well and all the others,.This is the only one left.,A.sells;have sold out,B.is sold;have been sold out,C.is sold out;have sold out,D.sells;have been sold out,【解析】,考查动词时态和语态。第一空用,sell,表示,“,销售情况,”,应用主动语态表示被动语态。第二空表示,“,已经被卖出去,”,应用现在完成时被动语态。,【答案】,D,第17页,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,考点,3,marry,使用方法,The,lady,was,so,happy,because,she,really,wanted,to,get,married.,这位女士很高兴,因为她确实很想结婚。,(P94 ),marry,既可作及物动词,也可作不及物动词,意为,“,结婚,嫁,娶,与,结婚,”,。常见使用方法以下,:,1.marry sb.,表示,“,嫁给某人,与,结婚,”,。比如,:,John married Mary last week.,上星期约翰和玛丽结婚了。,2.be/get married to sb.,表示,“,与某人结婚,”,。比如,:,Jane was married to a doctor last month.,上个月简和一位医生结婚了。,3.marry sb.to sb.,表示,“,把某人嫁给某人,”,。比如,:,She married her daughter to a businessman.,她把女儿嫁给了一位商人。,第18页,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,第19页,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,活学活用,(,江苏宿迁,)My grandparents,for over 60 years and they love each other very much.,A.have been marriedB.got married,C.were marriedD.have got married,【解析】,考查动词时态。句意,:,我爷爷奶奶结婚,60,多年了,而且他们依然很相爱。依据,“for,over,60,years”,可知,此处应用现在完成时,且,get,married,为非延续性动词,不能和表示一段时间短语连用。,【答案】,A,第20页,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,考点,4,rather,than,使用方法,The,next,day,Peter,went,to,soccer,practice,with,courage,rather,than,fear,in,his,heart.,第二天,彼得鼓足了勇气去进行足球训练,而不是内心充满害怕。,(P86 ),rather than,为并列连词,连接两个并列成份,表示,“,而不是,”,。惯用结构,:would like to do.rather than do.“,宁愿做,而不愿做,”;prefer to do.rather than do.“,宁愿做,而不做,”,。比如,:,1.The soldier would like to die rather than give in.,那个士兵宁死不屈。,2.I prefer to buy a new car rather than repair a second-hand car.,我宁愿买一辆新车而不愿去修一辆二手车。,第21页,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,第22页,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,活学活用,His uncle would like,the old bike rather than,a new one.,A.repair;to buyB.to repair;buy,C.repair;buyD.to repair;to buy,【解析】,考查非谓语动词。,would,like,to,do,sth.rather,than,do,sth.,为固定结构,表示,“,宁愿做某事而不愿做某事,”,。句意,:,他叔叔宁愿修那辆旧自行车也不愿买辆新。,【答案】,B,第23页,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,考点,5,“,动词,+up,”,组成短语,By,the,time,Mary,got,up,Tim,had,already,gone,into,the,bathroom.,玛丽起床时候,蒂姆已经进了卫生间。,(P92 ),以下为初中阶段常出现由,“,动词,+up”,组成短语,:,clean up,清扫,get up,起床,cut up,切碎,dress up,盛装,eat up,吃光,end up,结束,give up,放弃,look up,抬头看,;,查阅,make up,化装,;,编写,pick up,捡起,;,接,put up,张贴,set up,成立,show up,出现,stand up,起立,take up,从事,turn up,调大,(,音量,);,出现,第24页,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,这些短语后跟名词作宾语时,宾语既可放在动词短语中间,也可放在动词短语后面,;,若跟人称代词宾格作宾语时,宾语则放在动词短语中间。比如,:,1.Please pick up the book on the floor.,请把地板上书捡起来。,2.There is a book on the floor.Please pick it up.,地板上有一本书。请把它捡起来。,第25页,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,活学活用,(,广西贵港,)What should we do for the disabled children?,You should,a study group to help them.,A.take upB.set up,C.look upD.put up,【解析】,考查动词短语。依据句意可知,此处指,“,你应该成立一个学习小组去帮助他们,”,。,take,up“,占据,从事,”;set,up“,建立,”;look,up“,查询,”;put,up“,张贴,举起,”,。,【答案】,B,第26页,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,考点,6,Well,the,more,I,got,to,know,Julie,the,more,Ive,realized,that,we,have,a,lot,in,common.,嗯,我越了解朱莉,就越发觉我们有很多共同之处。,(,P82,),初中阶段惯用含有比较级句型有以下两种,:,1.“the+,比较级,the+,比较级,”,表示,“,越,就越,”,。比如,:,The busier he is,the happier he feels.,他越忙就感到越开心。,2.“,比较级,+and+,比较级,”,表示,“,越来越,”,。比如,:,Im getting fatter and fatter now.,我现在变得越来越胖了。,第27页,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,活学活用,(,辽宁营口,)The,children learn to be independent,the,it is for their future.,A.earlier;bestB.earliest;best,C.earlier;betterD.early;good,【解析】,考查比较级。固定句型,“the+,比较级,the+,比较级,”,表示,“,越,就越,”,。,【答案】,C,第28页,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,考点,7,This,made,the,queen,and,his,people,worried.,这使得王后以及他臣民很担心。,(,P83,),使役动词,make,使用方法,第29页,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,活学活用,How time flies!We should show love for our parents to make them,how much they mean to us.,A.to knowB.knowingC.knewD.know,【解析】,考查非谓语动词。使役动词,make,后接动词原形作宾补,故,D,项正确。,【答案】,D,第30页,1.(,安徽第,44,题,)Our geography teacher told us to,more information about our city and share it next week.(,A,),A.find outB.keep away,C.turn offD.use up,2.(,安徽第,35,题,)Mr.Blacks memory is getting,.As a result,he often leaves his keys at home.(,B,),A.olderB.poorerC.greaterD.better,3.(,安徽第,34,题,)I will have an important match tomorrow.I hope I will win.,.(,A,),A.Good luckB.No idea,C.Thats such a pityD.Its all right,第31页,第32页,.,阅读了解,I have a rule for travel:never carry a map.I prefer to ask for directions.,Foreign visitors are often puzzled(,迷惑,)in Japan because most streets there dont have names.In Japan,people use,landmarks,in their directions instead of street names.For example,the Japanese will say to travelers,“Go straight down to the corner.Turn left at the big hotel and go pass a fruit market.The post office is across from the bus stop.”,In the countryside of the American Midwest,usually there are not many landmarks.There are no mountains,so the land is very flat(,平坦,).In many places there are no towns or buildings within miles.Instead of landmarks,people will tell you directions and distance.In Kansas or lowa,for example,people will say,“Go north two miles.Turn east,and then go another mile.”,第33页,People in Los Angeles,California,have no idea of distance on the map:the measure(,测量,)distance by means of time,not miles.“How far away is the post office?”you ask.“Oh,”they answer,“its about five minutes from here.”You say,“Yes,but how many miles away is it?”They dont know.,People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions because visitors seldom understand the Greek language.Instead of giving you the direction,a Greek will often say,“Follow me.”Then hell lead you through the streets of the city to the post office.,第34页,Sometimes a person doesnt know the answer to your question.What happen in this situation?A New Yorker might say,“Sorry,I have no idea.”But in Yucatan,Mexico,no one answer,“I dont know.”They think that it is impolite.They usually give an answer,often a wrong one.A visitor can get lost in Yucatan.One thing will help you everywhere.You might not understand a persons words,but maybe you can understand his body language.He or she will usually turn and then point in the correct direction.,第35页,1.What does the passage mainly talk about?(,C,),A.We neednt carry a map for travel.,B.There are not many landmarks in the American Midwest.,C.There are different ways to give directions in different parts of the world.,D.Americans and Japanese have different body languages when you ask for directions.,2.What does the underlined word“landmarks”mean?(,D,),A.Building names.,B.Street names.,C.Hotels.,D.Buildings or places which are easily seen.,第36页,3.How many ways of giving directions in the passage?(,D,),A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.,4.Why does a traveler get lost in Yucatan?(,B,),A.People in Yucatan dont know what the traveler said,so they give a wrong answer.,B.People in Yucatan think that“I dont know”is impolite,so they give a wrong answer.,C.People in Yucatan like making a joke,so they usually give a wrong answer.,D.People in Yucatan are bad men,so they usually give a wrong answer.,第37页,叙述经历,中考以叙述经历为话题书面表示,其命题思绪多以回顾个人往事为主,经过交代事件,(what ),以及事件发生时间,(when ),、地点,(where ),、人物,(who ),、原因,(why ),、情节,(how ),、结果,(result ),等,讲述自己亲身经历,并从中或有所收获,或有所启发,或有所感悟,或受到教育。写作时,考生需防止过于重视细节和过多掺杂个人评价或观点,要以关键要素为中心,既要叙述脉络清楚,又要言简意赅。,第38页,【词汇积累】,angry,生气,worried,担心,nervous,担心,unhappy,不开心,moved,感动,on the street,在街上,on ones way to.,在某人去,路上,a special day,一个尤其日子,get into a fight with.,和,吵架,win/lose a competition,赢得,/,输掉一场比赛,get bad grades on an exam,一次考试没考好,a trip outside the hometown,一次外出旅行,be surprised by,因,吃惊,因,感到意外,encourage sb.to do sth.,勉励某人做某事,第39页,【句式训练】,英汉互译,1.,生活充满了意想不到事情。,Life is full of the unexpected.,2.,我无法相信我看到这一切。,I couldnt believe what I saw.,3.,在我排队等车时候,我看到一个非常奇怪人。,While I was in line to wait for bus,I saw a strange man.,4.The old man had died by the time the doctor arrived.,当医生赶到时候,老人已经逝世了。,5.Its such an unforgettable experience that I will remember it forever.,这是一个如此难忘经历,我将永远记住它。,第40页,【语段训练】,一次难忘经历,依据提醒,将以下句子连成一篇英语短文。,1.,我永远都忘不了去年一次经历。,(experience ),2.,那是一个阳光明媚下午,我在回家公交车上,看到一个老人带着他,10,岁左右孙子上了车。,(sunny;on ones way home ),3.,老人背着孩子书包和小提琴。我立刻给老人让座。,(give ones seat to;at once ),4.,可是,那男孩却先坐了下来,老人只好在旁边站着。,(however;nearby ),5.,过了一会儿,男孩大声找爷爷要水,而且把空瓶子扔在公交车里。,(after a while;shout ),6.,当我看到这一切时,我感到很生气。,(get angry ),7.,我认为那男孩不但应该尊重,照料老人,而且应该保护环境。,(not only.but also.;respect;take care of ),第41页,Ill never forget the experience I had last year.,It was a sunny afternoon,on my way home on the bus,I saw an old man get on the bus with his grandson of about ten.He was carrying his grandsons schoolbag and a violin.I gave my seat to him at once.However,the boy sat down first.The old man had to stand nearby.After a while,the boy shouted to his grandfather for water and dropped the empty bottle on the bus.,When I saw this,I got angry.I think the boy should not only respect and take care of the old man but also keep the environment clean.,第42页,