七年级英语U-nit-7-Topic-3-Everyone-had-a-good-time.-湘教版知识精讲.doc

七年级英语U nit 7 Topic 3 Everyone had a good time. 湘教版
【本讲教育信息】
一. 教学内容：
Unit 7 Topic 3 Everyone had a good time 大家玩的很开心

Section A
一、大声读单词：

二、重点及难点：
（一）重点词汇：
1. recite v. 背诵 recitation n. 背诵
translate v. 翻译 translation n. 翻译, 译文
拓展： recite poems 背诵诗歌 poem recitation 诗朗诵
2. magic trick 魔术
He can perform magic tricks. 他能表演魔术。
3. rock n.摇滚乐
I like rock music very much. 我非常喜欢摇滚乐。
rock n.岩石，大石块
My favorite sport is rock climbing. 我最喜欢的运动是攀岩。
rock v. 摇，摇晃
She rocked her baby in her arms. 她轻摇怀中的宝宝。
4. the day before yesterday前天 yesterday 昨天
today 今天 tomorrow 明天 the day after tomorrow 后天

（二）重点短语：
1. birthday party 生日聚会
We have a birthday party on Sunday.
我们周日有一个生日聚会。
at the birthday party
Jack is going to sing at the birthday party.
杰克准备在生日聚会上唱一首歌。
birthday present 生日礼物
Everyone gave a birthday present to Lily.
每个人都给丽丽一个生日礼物。
2. sing – sang （过去式）；sing a song
She sang a song at school yesterday.
她昨天在学校里唱了一首歌。
sing an English song 唱英文歌
I can sing an English song. 我会唱一首英文歌。
3. perform magic trick表演魔术
perform kung fu表演中国功夫
4. play the piano弹钢琴
拓展：play the violin拉小提琴 play the guitar弹吉他
提示：play basketball球类前不加任何词汇

（三）重点句型：
1. enjoy v. 喜欢
enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
I enjoy eating hamburgers. 我喜欢吃汉堡包。
enjoy oneself过得快乐，玩的开心
I enjoyed myself at the party yesterday.
我昨天在聚会上过的很快乐。
2. be happy at the party 在聚会上很开心
He was happy at the party on that day.
他在那天的聚会上很开心。
3. It’s one’s turn. 轮到某人。 It’s your turn. 轮到你了。
It’s Cherry’s turn. 轮到Cherry了。

Section B
一、 大声读单词：

二、重点及难点：
（一）重点词汇：
1. fall v. 落下；fall – fell （过去式）
He fell into the lake. 他掉进了湖里。
I fell down yesterday. 我昨天跌倒了。
fall n. 秋天
Fall is my favorite season. 秋天是我最喜欢的季节。
2. dirty – clean （反义词）
My shirt is dirty. 我的衬衫脏了。
3. happen v. （偶然）发生
The accident happened at six o'clock.
事故发生在六点钟。
I happened to see her yesterday.
我昨天碰巧见到她。
4. 反身代词：
myself-ourselves yourself-yourselves himself
herself-themselves itself
5. video game 电子游戏 computer game 电脑游戏
6. lie（v）躺,卧；平放
He lay down for a rest. 他躺下休息一会。
His hat and gloves were lying on the table.
他的帽子和手套都放在桌上。
位于
Japan lies to the east of China. 日本在中国的东面。
说谎
Many women lie about their age.
许多妇女常在自己的年龄上说谎话。
Did you lie to me? 你对我说谎了吗？

（二）重点短语：
1. hurt oneself 受伤
John hurt himself yesterday. 约翰昨天受伤了。
2. at once 立刻，马上
3. wash one’s hands 洗手
Please wash your hands before eating. 请饭前洗手。
4. come back home 回家—came back home

Section C
一. 大声读单词：

二、重点及难点：
（一）重点词汇：
1. silent adj. 无声的，安静的
沉默的；寡言的；不作声的
He was silent for a moment.他沉默了一会儿。
寂静无声
The old house was quite silent.这所老房子寂静无声。
2. blow – blew （过去式）vi. 吹,刮
A breeze blew over the garden. 一阵微风吹过花园。
vi. 吹动; 飘动
The flags were blowing in the wind. 旗帜在随风飘扬。
3. breath n. 呼吸,气息
After all that running, he was short of breath.
那样跑了一阵之后,他气喘吁吁了。
4. lose – lost vt. 失,丢失,丧失
Carl’s father lost his job last month.
卡尔的父亲上个月失业了。
迷失；使迷路
She got lost in the forest.她在森林里迷了路。
失败
I lost the game. 我输了比赛。
5. music n. 音乐；musical adj. 音乐的
I like music very much. 我非常喜欢音乐。
Let’s play the Musical Chairs. 让我们玩音乐椅的游戏吧。

（二）课文解析：
1. It was Kangkang’s birthday last Saturday. His parents bought lots of food and drinks for us.
上周六是康康的生日。他的爸爸妈妈给我们买了好多食品和饮料。
buy – bought buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物
My mom often buys some books for me.
我妈妈经常为我买好多书。
2. Everyone gave Kangkang a birthday card.
每个人都送给康康一张生日卡片。
give – gave
give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 给某人某物
= Everyone gave a birthday card to Kangkang.
3. We made the cards by hands. 我们动手做卡片。
by 表示“方式，途径”
make – made
4. There were 13 candles on the cake. 蛋糕上有13根蜡烛。
5. Kangkang made a silent wish, and then he blew the candles out in one breath.
康康许下了愿望，然后一口气吹灭了蜡烛。
make a wish 许愿 in one breath 一口气

Section D
一、重点及难点：
（一）语音提示：
ed /t/ looked missed helped
ed/d/ played moved performed
ed/id/ planted needed wanted

（二）语法提示：
1. 一般过去时态：
定义：表示过去经常发生的事情或状态。
2. 过去式：
规则变化：在动词的后面加“ed”
play – played look – looked
3. 结构：
含有实义动词的句子
I helped my sister yesterday. I didn’t help my sister yesterday.
Did you help your sister yesterday? Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.

【典型例题】
一、单项选择：
（ ）1. Can Peter ______?
A. play piano B. play the piano C. playing piano D. plays piano
（ ）2. Can you play basketball? No, ______.
A. I can B. I can’t C. I do D. I don’t
（ ）3. My parents ______ a lot of CDs for me last week.
A. bought B. buys C. buying D. buy
（ ）4. Can you help the students ______ English?
A. on B. in C. at D. with
（ ）5. I’m ______ a photo of you.
A. making B. doing C. taking D. looking

二、用所给词的正确形式填空 ：
1. What ______（be） the date yesterday?
2. It’s June ______（1）.
3. What about _____（eat） some bread?
4. There are some ______（photo） on the wall.
5. Where were you ______ （bore）?

答案：
一、1. B 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C
二、1. was 2. first 3. eating 4. photos 5. born

【模拟试题】（答题时间：30分钟）
一、句型转换
1. I forgot to do my homework. （变否定句）
I ______ ______ to do my homework.
2. What about eating a banana? （同义句）
How ______ ______ a banana?
3. The boxes are round. （对划线部分提问）
What ______ the ______ of the ______?
4. We are going to have a birthday party.（对划线部分提问）
______ are you ______ to ______ ?
5. Jimmy blew the candles on his birthday. （变成一般疑问句）
______ Jimmy ______ the candles on his birthday?

二、阅读理解：正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”
There’s a village, and all the people in the village are rich. They have beautiful houses and very rich clothes. They are rich because they are very good at business. They buy things and sell things.
One day a young man comes to the village. He goes to the market place and has a talk with a businessman.“Look,”he says.“The people in your village are all rich. You are all good businessmen. Why?”“Why?”answers the businessman, “That is because we eat many fish, and the fish is very good for your brains. It makes us clever.”“I see,”says the young man.“And what is the name of this fish?”“I don't know,”says the businessman.“But if you' give me ten pounds, I can sell you some.”The young man thinks this is a good idea. He gives the businessman ten pounds and the businessman sells him his fish.
After about a month, the young man meets the businessman again.“Thank you for your fish,”he says.“It's nothing,”answers the businessman,“Nothing,”“But listen,”says the young man. “Three fish are not much for ten pounds.”“Ah,”says the businessman.“You see, the fish is beginning to work.”
（ ）1. All the people in the village are rich because they do business well.
（ ）2. The young man wants to find out why the people in the village are rich.
（ ）3. The businessman is kind and tells the young man the secret of being rich.
（ ）4. The young man doesn't think the fish are worth ten pounds at last.
（ ）5. The businessman helps the young man to be more clever.

【试题答案】
一、1. didn’t forget
2. about eating
3. are , shape, boxes
4. What, going , do
5. Did, blow
二、 TTFTT

用心 爱心 专心